Basil - girma daga tsaba, samar da sharadi gwargwado

Gishiri mai laushi suna da kyau a dafa abinci, duk da haka yana da amfani da yawa. Idan kana so ka tattara basil kanka, girma daga tsaba za a iya yi a kan windowsill, a cikin greenhouse da a cikin ƙasa bude. Akwai wasu dokoki da siffofi don gudanar da hanya.

Daban basil don girma

Akwai adadi mai yawa na daidaitattun nau'o'in da za su iya girma a kan shafin da kuma a gida. Daga cikin mafi mashahuri wanda zai iya gane irin waɗannan nau'ikan:

1. Yerevan . Wannan shine nau'in nau'i na farawa, wanda girmanta ya bambanta daga 40 zuwa 60 cm. Launi na manyan ganye shine violet. Bayan yankan da harbe, sabon harbe ya girma bayan kimanin kwanaki 25.
2. Cokali-dimbin yawa . Sunan yana hade da siffar ganyayyaki da suke cikin ciki. Ana shuka furanni kuma suna da yawan ganye.
3. Teburin . Noma na basil na wannan nau'in zai ba da damar samun manyan, m da m ganye.
4. Caramel . Daga cikin dukkan nau'o'in, wannan bambancin yana fitowa tare da ƙanshin 'ya'yan itace, saboda haka an yi amfani dashi don kayan zina. Zai fi kyau shuka a cikin wata hanya.
5. Falsafa . Don samun tushen basil, girma daga tsaba ya kamata a yi amfani da wannan iri-iri, tun daga fitowar harbe zuwa furanni na farko zai kasance kwanaki 45-50.

Shiri tsaba don shuka

Mafi kyawun lokacin da za a fara girma m ganye ne farkon spring. Don saurin tsarin fitarwa, horo na farko ya zama dole. Mutane da yawa suna sha'awar ko ya wajaba don kwantar da tsaba na Basil, don haka masu kula da lambu sun bada shawarar cewa za a gudanar da wannan hanya. A sa su a cikin m gauze, ƙara wani girma stimulant. Zaka iya aika su zuwa ruwan dumi. Sauya ruwa a kowace sa'o'i 12. Don kwantar da tsaba, kunna su a cikin manganese bayani na sa'o'i biyu. Bayan haka, ya kamata a bushe su ta amfani da adiko.

Shuka Basil da tsaba

Don girma ganye a cikin gida, shirya tukunya mai zurfi ko kowane kofuna waɗanda. A cikin akwati na biyu, zakuyi dashi. A kasan zafin da aka zaɓa, sanya wuri mai zurfi na 2 cm. Tsayar tsaba a cikin ƙasa mai bude ko cikin tukunya yana nuna kyakkyawan zaɓi na ƙasa. Don wannan al'ada yana da muhimmanci mai haske da ƙasa mai kyau, wanda dole ne a gasa a cikin tanda, don haka babu kwari. Zaka iya yin matsakaici ta hanyar haɗin ɓangare na humus da sassa biyu na peat.

Yadda za a dasa basil da tsaba?

Akwai wasu nau'o'in koyarwar da kake buƙatar binne idan kana so ka shuka babban shuka:

1. Shirya tsaba da kimanin 1 cm kuma a hankali zuba.
2. Sanya akwatin a wuri mai duhu inda zazzabi zai kasance aƙalla 23 ° C. Zaka iya ƙirƙirar gine-gine, rufe shi da fim ko gilashi. Yana da muhimmanci a guje wa samun hasken kai tsaye.
3. Gano yadda za a dasa basil tare da tsaba, yana da kyau ya nuna cewa a lokacin da ke samar da yanayin da ya dace, harbe zai bayyana bayan kwana 7-10. Bayan haka, rage yawan zafin jiki zuwa 17-20 ° C, in ba haka ba za a fara yin amfani da shi.
4. Watering ya zama na yau da kullum don haka kasar gona ba ta bushe ba, amma ruwa bai kamata ya damu ba. Yi amfani da ruwa mai dumi da shawarar.
5. Cire da tsire-tsire bayan da an kafa ganye biyu.

Noma na Basil daga tsaba - lokacin da shuka?

An riga an ambata cewa seeding yana faruwa a farkon spring idan ya zama dole don shirya seedlings. Lokacin da aka dasa basil a cikin ƙasa tare da tsaba, to, a lokacin da aka cire kullun kwari, in ba haka ba za a yi harbe ba. Lokacin da seedling samun karfi, ta ƙarshen May ko farkon Yuni, yana yiwuwa a dashi a bude ƙasa, bin irin wannan shawara:

1. Nisa tsakanin daji ya zama 25-30 cm, kuma tsagi a cikin ƙasa shine kimanin 7-10 cm.
2. Gudanar da tsinkayen tsire-tsire a mataki lokacin da fom na biyar ya bayyana. Saboda wannan, daji zai fara girma a cikin fadin.
3. M hanyoyin ne watering, loosening da kau da weeds.

Yaya za a iya dasa basil daga tsaba?

Ga kowane mutum yana da damar da za a ji dadin ganye mai dadi da ƙanshi, zaka iya amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban na girma. Idan akwai bayan gida ko gonar, to, za ka iya sauka a cikin ƙasa mai bude ko amfani da tsire-tsire. Yana da muhimmanci muyi la'akari da cewa don ci gaba da basil, yawan zafin jiki ba zai zama ƙasa da 15 ° C ba. Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, to, zaku iya dasa tsaba a cikin tukwane kuma ku ajiye su a kan windowsill ko baranda.

Basil - girma daga tsaba a cikin ƙasa bude

Idan zafin jiki a waje da taga ba ya fada a ƙasa da 15 ° C, to, zaka iya shuka tsaba a kai tsaye a cikin gadaje. Kana son samun Basil mai girma da ƙanshi, girma da kulawa a cikin ƙasa bude ya kamata a yi bisa ga makircin da aka saba da seedling seedling, wanda aka nuna a sama. Lokacin da buds ya bayyana, kuna buƙatar yanke ganye don aikin. Kafin zuwan fararen sanyi, za ka iya tono daji da kuma dasa shi cikin tukunya.

Girwan Basil a kan windowsill

Samun seedlings tare da ɓangaren ganye daga tsaba bisa ga makircin da aka bayyana a sama, ya kamata a sa shi cikin babban akwati. Za a iya tattara girbi na farko bayan watanni 1.5. Lokacin da girma Basil daga tsaba a kan windowsill, ya zama dole a la'akari irin waɗannan sharudda:

1. Tsire-tsire yana da tsabta, don haka ƙasa a cikin tukunya dole ne ya zama ɗan sauƙi. Yarda da shi a kowace rana a kananan ƙananan. Bayan watering, an bada shawara don sassauta kasar gona kowane 2-3 days.
2. Samun cikewar basil a cikin windows, yana girma daga tsaba yana nufin tafiyar da abinci. Kayan shuka ya dace sosai da takin gargajiya. An nuna kwangilar kowane zaɓi a kan kunshin. Kada ku yi aiki fiye da sau ɗaya a wata.

Shuka Basil a cikin wani greenhouse

Idan akwai greenhouse, zaka iya shuka shuka a wurin ta amfani da hanyoyin da aka bayyana. Idan akwai gidan wuta a cikin ginin, zai yiwu a noma basil a cikin wani ganyayyaki a cikin hunturu. Don wannan, la'akari da wasu siffofin:

1. Zai fi kyau don cire saman Layer na ƙasa kuma ku yi cakuda gonar lambu, peat da yashi. Yana da muhimmanci cewa kasar gona mai haske ce. Don ingantacciyar cikewar Basil, girma daga tsaba a cikin wani ganyayyaki yana nuna ma'anar farko a cikin ƙasa na naman daji. Zai fi kyau a fara girma da seedlings, bisa ga makircin da aka bayyana a sama, sa'an nan, riga an dasa shi a cikin ƙasa a cikin greenhouse.
2. Nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire ya kamata kimanin 15 cm A lokacin makon farko, yawan watering yana da mahimmanci, saboda abin da ya fi dacewa don amfani da gwangwani gurasa tare da yaduwa.
3. Mafi yawan zazzabi a cikin greenhouse ga Basilica shine 22-28 ° C. Ana iya girbi girbi lokacin da tsayi na tsire-tsire na 20 cm.

Shuka Basil a gida - cututtuka da kwari

Wannan shuka yana halin juriya mai kyau ga pathogens, amma a wasu lokuta irin waɗannan matsalolin zasu iya tashi:

1. Black kafa . Idan girma daga basil daga tsaba ana gudanar da shi a yanayin yanayin high acidity ko matsanancin watering, to, cututtuka na fungal sun bayyana. Saboda tsirewar tsire, tsire ta mutu. Ana gudanar da magani ne ta hanyar zubar da ƙasa tare da bayani na potassium permanganate.
2. Fusarium . Irin wannan cututtuka ta ɓoye tsire-tsire a cikin kayan lambu. A sakamakon haka, ana amfani da tushe, kuma ganye ya bushe da fade. Matsalar tasowa a yawan zazzabi da matsanancin zafi. Don magani za ka iya amfani da jiko na albasa husk.
3. Gishiri mai laushi . Sau da yawa cutar ta faru a lokacin da ake girma basil a cikin wani greenhouse. Ana sanya suturar rani a wuraren da aka shafa. Taimaka magance cutar jure na albasa husk.
4. A shuka za a iya lalacewa ta hanyar aphids , domin halakar abin da za ka iya amfani da decoction na wormwood ko m barkono. Koda a basilicus zai iya shirya farfajiyar ko farfajiya.