A kudancin kasar Faransa , a lardin Languedoc, dukkanin abu ne da aka dauka tare da ruhun lokutan. A cikin wadannan sassan kuma akwai ban sha'awa mafi ban sha'awa na Faransa - fadar Carcassonne. A nan ne mai yawon shakatawa yana da damar da ya dace don tafiya a lokaci kuma ya shiga cikin ruwaye na tarihin tarihi, saboda ganuwar masallacin Carcassonne tuna da yawa. Wannan sansanin soja ana kiransa "littafi a dutse", domin yana iya gano tarihin aikin soja daga tsohuwar Romawa zuwa karni na 14.
Carcassonne, Faransa - wani tarihin tarihi
A karo na farko da aka ambaci Carcassonne za'a iya samuwa a cikin tarihin da suka dawo zuwa karni na farko BC. Amma archaeological ya nuna a sarari ya nuna cewa: farkon fararen kafa a nan an kafa harsashin baya kafin Gauls. Tun lokacin mulkinsu, birni ya karu daga hannun zuwa hannunsa: sansanin soja na Carcassonne ya mallaki Franks da Visigoths, da Saracens da Romawa. A cikin karni na 12, birnin ya zama mallakar gidan Tranquel, saboda haka ya zama mafaka na Litattafan Albigensian. Da yake magana mai kyau, godiya ga Albigenses, Lower City ya bayyana a Carcassonne, inda rayuwa ke shafewa a kwanakin nan. Tsohon garin Upper Town ya juya ya zama gidan kayan gargajiya na musamman, don haka an kiyaye shi sosai don gyarawa, wanda aka gudanar a ƙarshen karni na 19.
Carcassonne, Faransa - abubuwan jan hankali
Hakika, a cikin wannan wuri mai ban mamaki kamar yadda Carcassonne akwai abun da za a gani.
Na farko, shi ne Upper City, wanda ake kira Citadel ko Cité, wani Tarihin Duniya na Duniya. Fiye da hamsin hamsin, manyan ganuwar, makamai - duk wannan ana iya gani a Upper City. Za ku iya shigar da shi ta hanyar Ƙofar Narbonne, tun daga karni na 13. Shahararren farko na Carcassonne, katin kasuwancinsa na jiran masu yawon bude ido a kan gadar da ke kaiwa ga Citadel, ko a kan ɗayan ginshiƙansa. Labari ne game da mutum-mutumin da ke da murmushi. Wannan ba wani abu ba ne sai uwargidan Carcass, don girmamawa, a gaskiya, birnin kuma ya sami sunansa. Kamar yadda labarin ya ce, shi ne basira da tunani mai mahimmanci na wannan mutumin wanda ya taimaka wa birnin ya ceci kansa daga hannun da sojojin Charlemagne suka ci. Gaskiya ko a'a, a yau ba wanda zai ce tabbas. Amma daga fata don a buga shi a cikin hoton tare da uwargidan Carcass babu wani jimre. An yi hotunan hoto tare da uwargidan Carcassus, yana da muhimmanci a tafiya a cikin tituna mai kunkuntar wani sansanin soja. Ɗaya daga cikin wadannan tituna za su kai ga Cathedral na Saint Nazaría, wanda ginin ya kiyaye tarihin dukan zamanin da ya tsira. Kuma don tsira da babban cocin yana da yawa, saboda an gina shi a cikin karni na 11. A cikin babban coci akwai wasu tsofaffin kayan gilashin gilashi. A cikin Upper City kuma akwai Archaeological Museum of Carcassonne, wasu daga cikin abin da aka kwatanta da su zuwa ga kaburburan da aka kawo a nan daga kaburbura. Watakila, waɗannan faɗuwar sun ƙera jana'izar Cathars kuma sun kasance a cikin shekaru 12-14. Masu ƙaunar tarihin soja ba su iya wucewa ta hanyar gado a kan yankin Upper City. Har ila yau akwai Museum of Inquisition, domin a wannan ƙasa ne tarihin Katolika na Ikklisiya sun fara. A gidan kayan gargajiya zaka iya ganin kayan aikin azabtarwa da kuma wurin ɗaurin kurkuku. Ƙananan matafiya za su iya yin amfani da jijiyoyi a cikin Haunted House, wanda ke kusa da Museum.
Da yawa daga tafiya zuwa Upper City, za ku iya zuwa birnin Nizhny, ko kuma a wasu kalmomin - Bastide. Zaka iya samun wurin ta bin Old Bridge, tun daga karni na 14. Har ila yau birnin ƙananan ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu ban sha'awa: Ƙasar Cathedral ta St. Michael, da kuma gine-ginen zamanin St. Louis, da kuma marmaro a cikin hanyar Poseidon, da Museum of Arts.
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