Celery - girma, dokoki da fasali

Celery, abincin da ba ya buƙatar ƙoƙarin musamman, yana da kayan lambu masu amfani kuma ana bada shawarar ga dukkan mutane ba tare da togiya ba. Akwai hanyoyi da dama yadda za ku iya shuka wannan shuka a kan shafinku, tare da halaye da ka'idojin kansa.

Me yasa seleri yake?

Ana gabatar da wannan kayan cikin nau'o'i uku, wanda ya bambanta a bayyanar:

1. Leafy. Irin wannan shuka yana kama da faski mai yawa ga mutane da yawa, amma ganyayyaki sun fi girma, kuma mai tushe mai yawa ne. A tsawo, zai iya kai kusan 0.5 m.
2. Cornflower. Irin wannan seleri a gida shi ne mai tushe mai dadi, wanda adadinsa bai wuce 10 cm ba, kuma tsayinsa kusan 30 cm ne. Kira wannan jinsin har yanzu farfadowa.
3. Tushen. A waje, wannan tushen za a iya kwatanta shi da dankali ko beets, amma yanayinsa mai yawa ne mai m. Launi na fata mai launin fata shine launin launin fata-kuma zane-zane ba shi da komai saboda yawancin rashin tausayi da zanga-zanga.

Irin seleri

An riga an ce cewa akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan iri guda uku, amma akwai wasu iri dabam-dabam, daga cikin mafi kyau da kuma mafi yawan shafuka masu bambanci wanda zai iya gane irin wannan:

1. Samurai. Sheet unpretentious iri-iri, wanda ba ji tsoron fari da low zazzabi. Tsawon roton shine 65 cm. Irin wannan seleri, abincin da ba ya buƙatar ƙoƙarin musamman, zai haifar da amfanin gona game da kwanaki 75 bayan ya watsar da shi.
2. "Zahar". Wani irin furen seleri, wadda ke da damar samun babban girbi. Tsawon roton shine 26 cm kuma a kan shuka ɗaya zai iya zama har zuwa 120 ganye, wanda suke girma cikin sauri.
3. "Golden". Wannan seleri yana da tsaka-tsaka-tsaka-tsaka-tsaka-tsalle-tsalle tare da siffar dan kadan Za a girbi girbi a cikin kwanaki 150-160.
4. "Malachite". Wannan iri-iri yana haifar da ranar 80th bayan dasa. Yana da daraja lura da kasancewar lokacin farin ciki da nama. Daga daji, zaka iya zuwa 1.2 kilogiram na petioles.
5. Tango. Idan kuna sha'awar abin da seleri ya fi kyau a cikin nau'in petiolate, to, ku kula da wannan zaɓi, abin da ake la'akari da mafi kyawun. Nauyin nau'i ɗaya shine har zuwa 1 kg. A iri-iri ne bambanta da high aromatic halaye.
6. Giant mai suna Prague. Irin wannan tushen seleri zai bada sakamako a cikin kwanaki 120 na noma mai kyau. Tushen suna da yawa tare da nama mai taushi. Suna da ƙanshi mai dadi da dandano.
7. "Diamond". A matsakaita, nauyin tushen daya shine 200 g jiki shine fari. Wannan iri-iri yana da duhu mai duhu duhu foliage.

Lewaki seleri

Wannan nau'in na da ƙananan, fusiform da kuma kananan petioles. Shuka shi don samun lush greenery. Kwayoyin ganye suna da haske mai launi, kuma suna da cikakkun mai mai. Irin wannan seleri a gida yana sabuntawa a lokacin girma, saboda haka ba za ka iya tattara amfanin gona ba. Mafi kyau iri: "Zakhar", "Samurai" da "Kartuli". Wadannan suna samar da irin wadannan nau'o'in da suke da dandano mai kyau da dandano mai kyau.

Ganyen seleri - girma

Wannan jinsin yana da tushen tsarin fibrous. Ciyayi seleri yana da furotin da yawa, wadanda suke da kyau kuma suna da kyau, don haka suna da kyau a dafa abinci. Mafi kyawun maki shine "Tango", "Golden" da kuma "Ƙarawa". Suna da tsayayya ga cutar, suna ba da girbi mai kyau kuma suna da dandano mai dadi. Don petiolate, ana buƙatar rana da danshi, kuma ƙasa dole ne mai arziki a cikin ma'adanai.

Tushen seleri

Wani nau'in shuka wanda ke da tsaka-tsalle da ƙwayoyin jiki na zagaye ko dan kadan elongated siffar. Kwayoyin ganyayyaki na wannan seleri suna da zurfi, kuma ganyayyaki suna bakin ciki. Idan kuna da sha'awar yadda za ku shuka tushen seleri, to, yana da kyau sanin cewa yana da sauƙi a yi, babban abu shine ingancin tsaba ko seedlings kuma ku san wasu dokoki game da abin da za a tattauna a kasa. Mafi kyau iri irin wannan: "Delicacy", "Diamant" da kuma "Cascade". Sun yi haƙuri sunyi sanyi sosai, suna ba da girbi mai kyau, kuma amfanin gona mai tushe yana da ƙananan rufi.

Yadda za a shuka seleri?

Don amfanin gona, an bada shawarar cewa a shuka tsaba a cikin seedlings, sannan an riga an dasa su a cikin ƙasa. Akwai wasu shawarwari game da yadda za a shirya iri kuma su sami tsirrai mai kyau. Lokacin da dasa shuki seleri a ƙasa, dole ne mu bi wasu bukatun da aka gabatar a ƙasa:

1. Dole ne dole ya zama mai haɓaka, ya sassaka da ruwa, don haka zai rike da ruwa sosai.
2. Matsayi mai mahimmanci shine indexing acidity, kuma ya kamata ya zama tsaka tsaki, idan kasar gona ta zama acidic, to sai an gabatar da lemun tsami. An kuma bada shawarar yin amfani da humus.
3. Kana son samun amfanin gona mai kyau na seleri, ana amfani da kayan noma a cikin ramukan da aka riga aka shirya. A cikin kaka ana bada shawara don yin rami tare da zurfin 25 cm da nisa na 35 cm Ya kamata a cika su da takin kuma an rufe shi da ƙasa sannan a yi girbi mai kyau.

Yadda zaka shuka seleri daga tsaba?

Don girbi ya kasance mai arziki, yana da muhimmanci a saya tsaba mai kyau. Ya kamata a lura da cewa tsire-tsire iri a cikin kasa yana yiwuwa ne kawai idan amfani da irin launi na shuka. Mutanen da ke da sha'awar yadda za su dasa tushe daga tsaba su sani cewa wannan zai yiwu ne kawai a cikin hanyar da za a shuka. Sauran tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna bukatar a shuka su a cikin hanyar.

1. Da farko, sanya tsaba a cikin sa'o'i kadan a cikin wani bayani mai haske manganese, sa'an nan kuma a sa su a kan saucer tare da rigar rigar kafin sprouts na farko ya bayyana. Wannan yana daukan kwanaki 2-3.
2. Ga saukowa, shirya ƙasa, hadawa a daidai rabbai yashi, humus, ƙasa ganye da peat.
3. Za a dasa tsaba a farkon Fabrairu. Tsuntsaye zasu bayyana a cikin makonni biyu.
4. Da farko, zafin jiki ya zama 20 ° C, sannan kuma an rage shi zuwa 15 ° C.
5. Tushen seleri, wanda aka shuka daga tsaba yana da tsawo fiye da sauran nau'o'in, yana buƙatar kula da ƙasa mai laushi.

Yadda za a yi girma seleri ta hanyar seedlings?

Idan an sayi seedlings don namo, to yana da muhimmanci mu san cewa dasawa cikin ƙasa mai sauƙi yana faruwa idan akwai fiye da biyar na ainihi a kan tsirrai kuma sun isa tsawo na 10 cm. Celery girma da seedlings yana da halaye masu yawa, sati daya kafin canja wuri zuwa ƙasa Wajibi ne a yi fushi, wato don gudanar da iska da sauri da kuma nuna kwalaye a kan iska. Yana da daraja la'akari da yawan shawarwari don kowane irin:

1. Tushen. Canja wurin tsire-tsire zuwa kasar gona wajibi ne a karshen watan Mayu, wanda zai taimaka kare shuka daga ruwan sama da sanyi wankewa. A lokacin dasa, ba lallai ba ne ya karya rawanin duniya, tun da yake an riga an ruɗe shi a cikin samari. Tsakanin tsire-tsire ya kamata nesa da kimanin minti 35. Baza ku iya ciyar da 'ya'yan itace ba, amma cire ƙasa a kan ɓangaren ɓangaren na tushen yana da amfani sosai. Yana da muhimmanci a cire fayilolin gefe, wannan zai taimaka wajen kara nauyin tushen.
2. Chereshkovoy. Don amfanin gonar seleri, wajibi ne a sanya rawanin katako 10 cm. Ya kamata a rage asalinsu ta kimanin 1/3. Nisa tsakanin daji ya kamata ya zama cm 15. Ba za ku iya yayyafa saman ba, amma idan lokacin girma ya zo, ya kamata ku ciyar hilling.
3. Leafy. Canja wurin seedlings daga wannan jinsi ba bambanta daga tushen seleri ba.

Nawa seleri nawa ne?

Kowace jinsin tana da lokaci na lokaci ta hanyar abin da sprouts ya fito daga tsaba.

1. Girma tushen tushe a gida, yana da daraja jiran cewa sprouts zai bayyana sannu a hankali, bayan kimanin kwanaki 14-16.
2. Domin tsawon lokaci, harbe na girbe mai girbi, kuma a matsakaita suna jira game da kwanaki 20.
3. Ko da karin lokacin za su ciyar don ganin ganyayyaki na seleri da kuma tsawon lokaci 35-40. Ya kamata a lura cewa sprouts suna fitowa da tausayi.

Yaya seleri yake girma?

Ya danganta da nau'o'in seleri da ke tsiro daban, alal misali, girbi na nau'in jinsunan zasu iya tattarawa daga tsakiyar watan Yuli, amma yawancin tushen suna shirye don girbi a tsakiyar Oktoba. Idan an dasa shuki kayan shafa da kula da shi ana aiwatar da shi bisa ga ka'idoji, to babu matsaloli tare da girma ya kamata ya tashi. Yana da muhimmanci a san cewa shuka zai iya shafar farin ciki, "black leg" , kwayar cutar tabo da mosaic hoto. Don rigakafi yana da muhimmanci a la'akari da wasu dokoki:

1. A cikin lokaci, tattara slugs, katantanwa da karas tashi larvae.
2. Ciyar da tsire-tsire kuma kada ku mancewa don shayar da shuka, da aka ba da cewa babu wani abu da zai dace da ruwa.
3. Ka guji motsi mai yalwaci, don haka girma ya shafi thinning.

Ciyayi Seleri - kula

Akwai dokoki da yawa waɗanda dole ne mutanen da suke noma seleri.

1. Don wannan injin, wuraren budewa da wurare masu kyau ne. Idan babu isasshen haske lokacin dasa shuki seleri da kula da shi, to sai girbi zai zama m.
2. Bar kuma mai yiwuwa ya jure yanayin yanayin zafi, don haka a cikin tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire za su iya jurewa har zuwa -9 ° C, amma don amfanin gona na tushen irin wannan alamun basu da karfin hali. Don yayi girma, ana bukatar zafin jiki na + 20-22 ° C.
3. Idan kana son samun albarkatun seleri, girma yana nufin moistening na kasar gona, amma mai zurfi danshi don shi fatal. Kowace mako ya kamata a zuba kimanin lita 20 a kowace mita mita. Idan kakar ta yi muni, to ana buƙatar ruwa.
4. Tushen seleri yana bukatar loosening na ƙasa, musamman ga matasa seedlings. Bayan kowane ban ruwa ko ruwan sama, saman Layer na ƙasa ya zama m kuma wannan ɓawon burodi ya hana tushen daga numfashi a kullum. An yi amfani da albarkatun gona na matasa zuwa zurfin 5 cm, sa'an nan kuma, yana bukatar a ninka sau biyu.
5. Noma na tushen seleri ya shafi mulching . Zaka iya amfani da haushi, kwakwalwan kwamfuta ko sawdust. Yi aikin a lokacin da tsire-tsire ya yi girma kuma yana da tushen layi.

Top dressing of seleri

Wannan shuka ya kara karfi, bai cutar da shi ba, kuma girbi ya kasance mai arziki, yana da muhimmanci a gudanar da karin haɗin kuma an yi shi a wasu matakai:

1. A karo na farko ana gudanar da tsari a mataki na farko na tsarin vegetative, kuma wannan lokacin ya zo bayan makonni biyu daga lokacin dasa. Yi amfani da jiko na ganye.
2. Ya kamata a gudanar da ciyarwa na gaba bayan makonni biyu bayan na farko. Yi amfani da diluted a cikin ruwa mai bushe taki.
3. Girman seleri da kula da shi yana nufin ciyarwa na uku, kuma ya kamata a gudanar har zuwa Yuli 15. Yi amfani da bayani na azofoski . A karshen watan, amfani da monophosphate. Lokacin da tushen tushe za a kafa, zub da shuka tare da bayani na acid acid.
4. A lokacin rani, lokacin da akwai ci gaba mai girma, dole ne a yi amfani da takin mai magani na nitrogen don inganta seleri.

Ciyar da seleri?

Lokacin dasa shuki tsire-tsire, wannan tsari yana da mahimmanci, tun da tushen da aka fara kuma an kafa babban tayin. Dole ne a dullube shuka seleri a mataki lokacin da aka kafa wasu gangami na ainihi.

1. Game da clothespins na tushen seleri, akwai nau'i biyu, don haka wanda ya gaskata cewa tushen yana bukatar tsawon 5-6 cm da za a yanka ta 0.5-1 cm, cire tushen hairs. Wasu sun yi imanin cewa idan ka rage girman tushe, to zai lalace seleri.
2. Lokacin da ganye mai girma seleri, tarawa tushen shine hanya wajibi ne, kuma a cikin petioles ya yi yadda ake so.

Yaya za a shuka ganye mai seleri?

Don amfanin gonar seleri, ana bada shawara don saya tsaba kawai a wuraren da aka tabbatar, tun da dole ne su zama farkon sabo. Tabbatar kula da ranar karewa. Idan tsaba sun riga ya wuce shekaru biyu, to, yana da daraja don ƙin sayan. Zai fi kyau saya iri iri tare da lokaci daban-daban, domin ku iya girbi a ko'ina cikin kakar.