Daedalus da Icarus a cikin tarihin na Ancient Girka

Daedalus da Icarus, wadanda suke yin hukunci da labarun Hellenanci, sun kasance mutane ne na ainihi, kuma suna riƙe da sunaye cikin tarihin, saboda godiya ga yanke shawara su, abin ban sha'awa ne a wancan lokacin. Labarin game da mahaifin kirkirar da aka tsara a baya bayanan ya zama abin gargadi ga wadanda ba su san yadda za a gwada ƙarfin su ba. Amma tare da wannan - da kuma mafarkin mafarki.

Wanene Ikarus da Daedalus?

Kamar yadda tsoffin tarihin Helenawa suka fada, Daedalus da Icarus sun zauna a cikin rana na ƙasar Hellenic, lokacin da mutane suka yi kokarin tsara wasu abubuwa masu ban mamaki ga bil'adama. Dan Metsius, Daedalus Athenian an dauke shi daya daga cikin masu kirkiro da masu kirki. Shi ne na farko a cikin tarihin da zai iya samar da fuka-fuki don tashi zuwa sama, kuma maigidan ya ci nasara. Amma saboda ƙarfinsa, ya biya ran ɗansa kaɗai. Daedalus da Icarus alamomi ne:

• basira da tunani;
• ƙarfin zuciya;
• fata don tashi sama da mutane, cin nasarar sama.

Wanene Daedalus?

Daedalus ya shiga tarihi na Girka a matsayin mai zane da zane mai zane, mahaliccin kayan kayan aiki, marubucin mawallafi, wanda suka ce sun iya motsawa:

• da kujera na Athena Pallada;
• Hotunan Hercules a Koranti da Thebes;
• samfurori na Trophonia da Britomartida;
• siffar Athena a kan Delos.

An haifi sunansa daga kalmar Helenanci "dadalo" - don shiga fasaha. Menene Daedalus ya ƙirƙira? Mafi shahararren mashahuri:

1. Minoan Labyrinth.
2. Ariadne ta thread.
3. Ƙunƙun daji da aka yi da itace.
4. Aidandne ta zauren rawa.
5. Wings na kakin zuma don jirgin.

Wane ne Icarus?

Wane ne Icarus a Ancient Girka? Wannan yaron ya zama sananne, a matsayin farko kuma, a wannan lokacin, shi kaɗai ne wanda ya tashi ya tashi zuwa rana. Matashi ne dan mai kirkiro Daedalus, wanda ya taimaki mahaifinsa ya tsara fuka-fukin fuka-fukan da kuma kakin zuma. Gudun sama, Icarus bai sauraron mahaifinsa ba kuma ya yanke shawarar tashi mafi girma, zuwa hasken rana. Ya narke da kakin zuma, kuma yaron ya rushe, ya shiga cikin ruwa. Ya faru a kusa da tsibirin Samos, inda aka fara kiran teku ta Ikaria. Mutumin jarumi ya binne jaririn Hercules a kan tsibirin Dolich, wanda ake kira Ikaria.

Labarin Daedalus da Icarus

Labarin na game da Daedalus da Icarus ya ce: masu da'awar sun yanke shawarar kashewa daga fuka-fuki daga kakin zuma, ba don fun ba, amma don tserewa. Mawallafin mai basira ya yanke shawarar tserewa tsibirin Crete, inda yake cikin aikin sarki Minos. Daedalus ba zai iya amfani da jirgin ba, kuma ya zaɓi ya gudu cikin iska, yana samar da fuka-fuki na fuka-fukan da kakin zuma. Yarin yaro ya nemi ya dauke shi tare da shi, yayi alkawarin yayi biyayya da kome. Amma lokacin da suka hau sama, yaron ya so ya tashi kusa da hasken rana, bai kula da gargadin mahaifinsa ba. A karkashin haskoki sun narke da kakin zuma, fuka-fuki sun farke, kuma yarinyar ya fadi a kan raƙuman ruwa.

Akwai wata alama cewa a cikin tarihin wadannan rayuka masu ƙarfin gaske Helenawa sun yi ƙoƙari su ci gaba da bayani game da matakan da aka kirkiro. Da alama, Daedalus da Icarus sun gudu daga Crete a cikin jirgi tare da irin wannan motsi, wanda aka yi amfani dashi ba kawai a iska mai iska ba, kamar sauran jiragen ruwa, amma kuma a gefe, har ma da mai zuwa. Irin wannan yanke shawara an yi la'akari da mafarkin mafarki na masu tafiya a teku. Kuma Ikar bai mutu a cikin iska ba, amma a cikin ruwa, ya fadi a cikin jirgin yayin tafiya.

Menene labari "Daedalus da Icarus" suka koyar?

Labarin Daedalus da Icarus sunyi nazari akan masu bincike da har ma da masu ilimin psychologists. Akwai fassarar ma'anar alamomin da aka ambata a cikin wannan labari:

1. Daedalus shine mutum ne na Allah Uban; waɗanda suka ƙi yin girman kai.
2. Rana da ta rushe yaron yana da karfi;
3. Wings kyauta ne da ke sama da mutane kawai;
4. Fasawa shine biyan bashin biyayyar kuma a lokaci guda sanarwa cewa dole mutum yayi kusanci da hankali don cimma burin mutum.

Akwai wata fassarar da ta haɗa da mahaifinsa da dansa, wanda ya nuna cewa Daedalus da Icarus mafarki ne wanda ya kusan gane. Hakika, maigidan, wanda yake mai hankali, duk da haka ya isa tudu. Wannan labari ya haifar da batun "jirgin Icarus", wanda aka yi la'akari da mahimmanci da na kowa, bayan da ya sami ma'anoni masu yawa:

1. Ƙarfin zuciya, wanda yake da karfi fiye da haramtaccen abu.
2. Rashin rashin biyayya da rashin iyawa don duba yadda zasu iya aiki.
3. Tabbatar da kanka kai tsaye ga mutuwa.
4. Innovation na ra'ayoyin, wanda yake da karfi fiye da tsoron mutuwa.
5. Zamanin tsoro.
6. Rashin rashin jin daɗin mai neman gaskiya, wanda daga cikinta ta ɓace.