Fassara don kula da ruwa - yadda za a tantance irin tacewa?

An tsara nauyin tsabta na zamani don tsabtace ruwa don inganta yanayinta. Hanyoyin na'ura sun dogara da nau'in tsarin, matakan tsarkakewa da nau'in tsabta waɗanda za a iya kawar da su ta hanyar amfani da takamaiman samfurin - dakatarwa na injiniya, ƙwayoyin ƙarfe, suturar wuya, kwayoyin.

Wanne tacewa don ruwa yafi kyau?

Ana tsara nau'o'in tsabtace ruwa daban-daban:

• Tagar filtration;
• Gudura a kan famfo;
• sorption tace don ruwa a karkashin rushe;
• sake tsara osmosis.

Ayyukan fifiko na na'urorin shine ƙarin tsarkakewa ga ruwa mai ba da ruwa ga jihar shan, wato, zubar da chlorine, ginsunan chlorine-kwayoyin halitta da kuma karafa mai nauyi, da tausasawa da disinfection na ruwa da aka cire daga famfo ko daga rijiyar. Dukkan hanyoyin sarrafawa suna da wadata da kaya, wanda yana da kyawawa don sanin don sayen sayarwa.

Ruwan ruwa mai tsabta

An saita maɓallin gyare-gyare na ruwa mai tsabta na ruwa don kawar da:

• tsatsa;
• barbashi na lãka da yashi;
• sunadarai;
• microorganisms.

Tacewa don shan ruwa na tsarkakewa na inji shi ne ainihin a matsayin kariya ta farko, yana shirya ruwa don sakewa ta ƙarshe ta wasu raka'a. Irin waɗannan abubuwa da aka yanke a cikin babban ruwa na ruwa, sun hada da jiki da raga na karfe wanda ke riƙe da ƙazantar da ba a so. Ana yin amfani da nau'in sarrafawa guda uku:

1. Sakamakon - ƙwanƙwashin ƙwayar yana da kyau, maye gurbin mai sauƙi kowace shekara 10.
2. Column - girman girma da sauri, tsarin sarrafawa yana sarrafa kansa.
3. Cartridge - low gudun, ƙananan, kasafin kudin.

Rufta mai tsabta da ruwa

Softeners su ne filtata don tsabtatawa ruwa mai tsabta, an tsara su don warware salts mai wuya - masu laifi don bayyanar sikelin. Irin wannan magani ana buƙatar yin amfani da ruwa don sha, dafa abinci da kuma tabbatar da aiki mai kyau na boilers, kettles, lavewashers da injuna. Yayinda ake zugawa a irin wadannan na'urori an sanya resin musayar musanya. Wani mummunan abu yana samuwa da shi kuma yana da taushi. Akwai tsarin musanya guda uku:

1. Babban maɓallin gyaran fuska na ruwa don ruwa mai tsanani. An gina shi a cikin tashar ruwa kuma yana janyo hankalin karuwa.
2. Fayil din musayar Ion ɗin suna walƙiya cike da lu'ulu'u. An shigar da su a gaban kayan wankewa da injuna.
3. Fayil din musayar Ion tare da majajiyar da aka cire. An gina kashin cikin kwakwalwa, yana da sauki sauyawa.

Ruwan tayar da ruwa mai tsabta

Lokacin da tsarkake ruwa daga baƙin ƙarfe, an cire kwayoyin karfe daga gare ta. Abubuwan da ke tattare da irin wannan tsabta a sama da al'ada yana cutar da fasaha kuma yana da lafiyar lafiyar mutum. Hanyar hanyar magance ruwa mai tsabta shi ne shigar da samfurin ruwa a cikin ɗakin abinci da cikin gidan wanka. A matsayin filler a cikinta ƙara sinadaran fillers. Zai iya zama alumoxylate wanda aka canza, wanda ke haifar da maganin maganin shaka da manganese da baƙin ƙarfe cikin ruwa tare da oxygen.

Bayan wucewa ta hanyar kayan tace, abubuwan tsabta sun kasance a kan shigar da takarda. Lokaci-lokaci, yana tsaftacewa ta hanyar wankewa a gaban shugabanci. Ana yin gyaran fuska don tsaftace ruwa yana aiki na dogon lokaci, amma basu da daraja. Rashin ruwa bayan irin wannan magani ya fi dacewa da sha da kuma yin amfani dashi a cikin tsarin da zafin jiki, ginshiƙan da sharan.

Tafiya ta hanyar tacewa don ruwa

An gina mafin ruwa don sarrafa ruwa a cikin tsarin ruwa. Yana wakiltar kwaskwarima biyar tare da ɗakunan tsaftacewa waɗanda aka tsara a cikin guda ɗaya. Tsarin mahimmanci yana kawar da ƙazantaccen injuna da abubuwa masu haɗari. Don samun ruwan inganci kana buƙatar shigar da tsarin tare da akalla uku matakai na tsarkakewa. Ana samar da matakai masu mahimmanci tare da baya osmosis (don tsaftacewa) da ma'adinai (don wadatarwa da abubuwan masu amfani).

Abũbuwan amfãni daga wannan tsarin tsarkakewa:

• kyakkyawan aiki;
• matsayi mai yawa na tsarkakewa.

Filter don ruwan zafi

A matsayin kayan abin da aka sanya shi don tsaftace ruwan zafi, an yi amfani da karfe ko filastik, wanda zai iya tsayayya da yanayin zafi. Kayan aiki sun samar da nau'i uku:

1. Cartridge. Ya nuna fitila da cassette mai maye gurbin - fiji (na bukatar sauyawa) ko raga (za a iya tsabtace).
2. Wasarwa. Yana da raga, idan ya cancanta, tsaftacewa dole ne ya bude basalt din ruwa - ruwa zai tafi a gaba daya shugabanci, wanke ƙazantar daga datti.
3. An sarrafa kansa. Kada ka buƙata saƙo, an fara wanke kayan wanke ta atomatik.

Bugu da ƙari ga tsabtataccen injiniya, mai sarrafa ruwan zafi na gida zai iya cire sinadarin sinadarai daga gare ta. Duk ya dogara da nau'in katako: samfurori da aka lakafta tare da BA cire ƙarfe mai yawa, BS - raɗa da ruwa. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana shigar da waɗannan na'ura a cikin babban layi a ƙofar gidan ko ɗakin. Lokacin shigarwa, kana buƙatar samar da sauki ga na'urar don maye gurbin masu amfani.

Fita don tsarkakewa daga ruwa daga rijiyar

Don tsabtace ruwa daga rijiyoyin, ana amfani da filtani daban-daban, kowane ɗayan ya cika aikinsa:

1. A baya osmosis tace, cire salts, baƙin ƙarfe, nitrates.
2. Mai tausasawa, aiki akan tsarin musayar ion, ya kawar da salts mai wuya.
3. Iron remover, tace backfill ta kawar da baƙin ƙarfe da manganese.
4. Carbon filters, cire chlorine, hydrogen sulphide.
5. UV filters, hallaka kwayoyin cuta da cutarwa microorganisms.

Idan ka zaɓi mai sarrafa ruwa don gidanka, inda aka fitar da ruwa daga rijiyar, to, kana bukatar sayen mai deferrizer da mai laushi. Tabbas, dole ne a shigar da tsarin kula da ruwan sha mafi kyau, ciki har da kowane nau'in na'urorin da aka jera a sama. Za su taimaka wajen magance matsalolin da yawa a hanya mai mahimmanci, sakamakon abin da zaka iya zama tsabta, dace da dafa abinci da ruwan sha.

Yaya za a zabi maɓallin ruwa?

Don sayen tace, buƙatar farko ya buƙaci gano matsalolin da zaiyi yaƙi. Saboda wannan, an ba da ruwa don dubawa, wanda zai ƙayyade abubuwa fiye da yadda ya dace. Idan ya bayyana cewa ƙarfe yana gudana a cikin ruwa - zai zama dole don shigar da deferrizer. Tsarin tsaftacewa mai tsafta (hanyar sarrafawa ta ruwa don ruwa a cikin ɗakin ko na'urar da baya osmosis) zai taimaka wajen cire chlorine, saltshi salts, organics, waxanda suke samuwa a cikin ruwa mai zurfi.

Filter don ruwa tare da baya osmosis

Ana yin nazari na zamani don tsarkakewa da ruwan sha tare da juyawa osmosis suna da tasiri sosai. An sanye su tare da nau'i nau'i-nau'i:

• prefilters;
• baya osmosis membrane;
• postfilters.

Da farko dai, ruwa yana gudana ta hanyar maidawa da kuma kawar da sinadarin chlorine, kayan aikin injiniya, abubuwa masu launi. Bayan membrane ya fara aiki, yana da micropores kuma yana watsa kwayoyin ruwa kawai, yana riƙe da dukkan ƙazantar da kanta. Bayan an wanke su ta atomatik a cikin mashaya. Postfilters na wadatar da ruwa tare da microelements kuma ya dandana mai dadi. Abin da za ku nema lokacin sayen ku:

1. Yawan matakai na filtration (daga 3 zuwa 9).
2. Gabatar da ƙarin abubuwa (UV fitilar, mineralizer, bioceramic activator).
3. Matakan da yawancin matakai na prefilters (polypropylene, carbon activated - 2,3 matakai).

Filin Carbon don Ruwa

Katiruna don tsabtataccen ruwa tare da carbon kunnawa zai iya cire simintin gyare-gyare na inji, yashi, neutralize chlorine, kwayoyin. Abun zubar da zubar da ruwa don tsaftace ruwa a cikin gida mai zaman kansa ana sanya shi a matsayin fom din filastik. A ciki an sanya kundin tare da gawayi mai aiki. Dangane da zane, ana cire murfin murfin zuwa:

1. Cartridge. Su ne ƙananan kuma ba su da tsada, suna buƙatar musanya takarda da filler.
2. Fassara na nau'in shafi. Daidaitawar kayan abu ne na atomatik, rayuwar rayuwa ta filler na tsawon shekaru 2.
3. Kwamfuta na majalisar. Kyakkyawan aiki, dauka mai yawa sarari.

Tacewar magnetic don ruwa

Kwanan nan, mai tsaftacewa mai tsabta don tsabtace ruwa ya zama sananne. An saka a gaban na'urar da zafin jiki kuma tana riƙe salts a cikin ruwa, yana hana su daga fadowa daga sikelin a cikin fasaha. Ya yi kama da murfin mai kwakwalwa kamar wani sutura tare da zane, saka a cikin wani bututu na ruwa. Yana aiki akan ruwa tare da filin magnetic, an lalata shi kuma ya hana microbes da karfe oxides. Dole ne a wanke sashin lamarin sa a lokaci guda. A lokacin da za a zabi taceccen farfadowa, za a yi la'akari da wadannan:

1. Tsawancin tafkin, ma'auni misali ya isa 1000 m na bututu.
2. Mafi sauƙi ga mai amfani shi ne mai daidaitaccen magudi tare da janareta. Kusa da shi dole ne a yi tashar lantarki.

Ruwan ruwa mai tace

Ƙananan takarda tace suna daga cikin na'urorin mafi sauki kuma mafi arha don tsabtace ruwa daga tsabta. Sun kasance masu dacewa don aiki da karamin adadin ruwa a cikin wani ƙaramin lita 1.5-4. Sau da yawa, sassaucin ɓangaren cassette shi ne cakuda mai yaduwa. Cassette a cikin jug yana canza kowane watanni 2. Sayen gilashin jariri don ruwa - wanda shine mafi kyau, abin da za a nemi:

1. Ƙarar jug. Don 1-2 mutane akwai isa iya aiki na 1.5-2 lita, ga babban iyali - don 4 lita.
2. Zai fi kyau saya samfurin tare da alamar alamar ƙaddamarwa. A daidai lokacin, zai tunatar da ku game da buƙatar sabunta katin.
3. Don tsarkakewa da ruwa, an yi wa cassettes tare da gauraya na karan. Don maɓataccen abu - cassettes dauke da abubuwa masu amfani.

Rujista na takarda don ruwa

Mahimman membrane filters don ruwa zuwa gidan yi mafi tsarkake tsarkakewa na ruwa, samuwa a matakin gida. Na'urar ya ƙunshi waɗannan abubuwa masu zuwa:

1. Kayan kayan tsaftacewa, tsaftace ruwa daga yashi, tsatsa, kwanciya, chlorine.
2. A membrane. Ya rarraba kwarara cikin ruwa mai tsabta da datti, wanda aka wanke a cikin malalewa. Yana neutralizes salts na hardness, Organic, nauyi karafa.
3. Mai tarawa, ya tara ruwa a cikin ƙarar wajibi don amfani.
4. Carbon cartridge, ya kawar da dandano da ƙanshi.
5. Mineralizer, saturates ruwa tare da abubuwa masu amfani.

A lokacin da zaɓin membrane tace, gyara a ƙarƙashin rushewa, yana da muhimmanci a kula da ƙarar tank ɗin ajiya. Yana taimaka wa layman kada ku jira ruwa da ake buƙata don tsaftacewa, kuma nan da nan ya karɓe ta a cikin fitowarsa daga tafki. Mafi kyawun iyawa don bukatun gida - daga lita 5 zuwa 12. Har ila yau mahimmanci ita ce hanya na membrane tace - yana da kyau saya samfurori da ikon sarrafa 3000-6000 lita na ruwa ba tare da sake dawowa ba.

Bayar da samfurin ruwa

Lokacin da aka yanke shawarar wanzarwar tsarkakewa ta ruwa don zaɓar, yana da daraja a kula da masana'antun da aka tabbatar. Daga cikin su, zamu iya gane irin waɗannan nau'o'in:

1. Ruwan ruwa. Alamar Rasha, ta samar da kowane nau'i na filtani, akwai shawarwari ga kowane kasafin kuɗi. Ga jugs, cassettes suna da sauki saya har ma a manyan kantunan. Gudurawa ta hanyar filtata amfani da mai tsabta Aqualin-polypropylene, wanda ya shahara ta wannan alamar kasuwanci. Kashewar tsarin osmosis yana da kyau, inganci yana samuwa a farashi mai araha.
2. Abun da ke rufe. Yana da fadi da kewayo - jugs, kwarara, tsarin kwamfyuta, juya bayanan osmosis. Domin tsarin tsawa, yana da sauƙi don zaɓin cassette mai dacewa - tare da ƙarfin ƙarfe Ferrostop, tare da wuya fiye da na al'ada - softening. A cikin model tare da baya osmosis, da kwararan fitila a cikin wani mai salo translucent casing.
3. Aqualine. Alamar Taiwan, ƙwarewa a cikin tsarin sarrafawa da sake juyo bayanan osmosis. Na'urorin haɗi suna da kyau kwarai, yayin da samfurori ba su da tsada. Yanayin nau'in - ƙaddamarwa ta farko an yi ta filastik.