Ankylosing spondylitis

Anadlosing spondylitis ne cutar Bekhterev, ana kiran shi bayan likitan Rasha wanda ya fara bayanin alamun da ilimin halitta.

Magungunan spondyloarthritis yana nufin cututtuka na yau da kullum wanda ba zai yiwu ba. Hakan yana bayyana da kumburi daga cikin kwakwalwa, wanda sakamakon haka ya haifar da motsi, kuma a karshe maƙarar ta fadi.

Ƙayyadewa da kuma smptomas na ankylosing spondylitis

Za'a iya ɗaukar nauyin spondylitis ankylosing a bisa ka'idodi masu yawa:

• saukarwa;
• by mataki na ci gaba.

Bambance-bambancen huɗun suna bambanta a cikin wannan cuta:

• jinkirta ci gaba;
• jinkirta ci gaba tare da fitarwa;
• hanzarta ci gaba;
• mawuyacin sau bakwai, wanda cutar ta fara farawa da zazzabi, zafi da kuma yalwace nauyi.

Cutar cututtuka da kuma matakai na ankylosing spondylitis:

1. Mataki na farko. Wannan mataki kuma ana kiransa nagolnoy. A wannan lokacin akwai ƙuntatawa a cikin ƙungiyoyi na kashin baya na yanayin matsakaici. A yayin da aka gudanar da wani X-ray, wanda zai iya ganin rashin daidaituwa a cikin gidajen na sacral, da kuma cibiyoyin osteosclerosis da kuma fadada haɗin haɗin gwiwa.
2. Mataki na biyu. A wannan lokacin akwai raguwar matsakaici a cikin ƙungiyoyi a cikin kwakwalwan kashin baya ko a cikin ɗakunan kwakwalwa. Hanyoyin fasaha na yankin na sacral sun raguwa. A wannan mataki, alamun ankylosis zai yiwu.
3. Mataki na uku. Wannan mataki na ƙarshen yana haifar da ƙananan ƙuntatawa a cikin motsi na kashin baya.

Har ila yau, likitoci sun bambanta matakai uku na cutar aiki:

1. A matsanancin mataki, mai haƙuri yana da ƙananan ƙarfin motsi, musamman a cikin safiya. ESR a wannan shine har zuwa 20 mm / h.
2. A matsayi na matsakaici na mai haƙuri, ciwo mai zafi a cikin gidajen abinci yana damuwa, tsawon lokacin da ake yi na ƙaura yana ƙaruwa zuwa awa 3-4 bayan tada. ESR a wannan yanayin shine har zuwa 40 mm / h.
3. A matsayi mai faɗi, ƙarfin waɗannan ƙungiyoyi ya ci gaba a cikin yini da kuma ciwo mai tsanani a cikin kashin baya ya ci gaba da shi. A wannan mataki, akwai yawan zafin jiki, kuma ESR ya wuce 40 mm / h.

Har ila yau, likitoci sun rarraba irin wannan cutar ta hanyar aikin ɗakunan:

1. A mataki na farko akwai canji a cikin ƙwanƙwasa na kashin baya, wadda aka haɗa tare da ƙungiyoyi masu iyaka a cikin gidajen abinci da kuma vertebrae.
2. A digiri na biyu digiri a ƙungiyoyi yana ƙaruwa, saboda abin da mai haƙuri ya karbi digiri na uku na nakasa.
3. A digiri na uku, ankylosis yana faruwa a duk sassan layi da kuma zane-zane. Saboda abin da aka rasa aikin aiki ko kuma rashin sabis na kai. A wannan digiri mai haƙuri ya sami nakasa na farko ko na biyu digiri. A wannan mataki, ma yiwuwar yarinya wanda zai iya yaduwa a cikin kwayoyin halitta, wanda yake da lalacewa ga tsarin kwayoyin halitta.

Sanin asali na sparkylitis ankylosing

Babban hanyar da za a gwada asalin spondylitis shine x-ray. Yana ba ka damar ganin yadda ba daidai ba ne abubuwan da ke cikin jiki, da nakasawa, da girman wasu fasaha da sauran muhimman bayanai don kafa tsarin cutar.

Har ila yau, a cikin ganewar asali, muhimmiyar rawa ce ta nazarin kwayoyin cutar biochemical da kuma yanayin hoton jigilar jini.

Jiyya na ankylosing spondylitis

Tare da cutar Bechterew, likitoci yanzu suna yin amfani da kwayoyi marasa lafiya. Mafi mashahuri daga cikinsu shi ne Diclofenac.

Har ila yau, don kau da kumburi, glucocorticosteroids an wajabta (misali, Prednisolone). Magunguna na wannan rukuni suna wajabta a lokacin lokacin ƙwaƙwalwa don kawar da tsarin ƙwayar cuta.

Immunosuppressants - sulfasalazine, methotrexate, da sauransu, an wajabta don dakatar da ankylosis.

A lokacin lokacin gyare-gyare, gyaran motsa jiki na thermal da motsa jiki na motsa jiki suna da amfani a yanayin rashin lafiya.