An yi amfani da yumbu don gina da kuma kammalawa. Tare da ci gaba da fasaha da kuma samar da sababbin sababbin hanyoyin, sabon kayan aikin gini sun shiga kasuwar. Wannan kawai don samar da su ya yi amfani da yumɓun ɗaya, amma cimma cikakkun halaye na samfurin karshe.
Menene brick yumbu ya kunshi?
Samun albarkatu na kayan aiki ta hanyar tsohuwar hanya a sassaƙa. Ka'idar yin kanta kanta ba ta canza ba, kawai fasaha sun cika. Bayan yumbu ya shiga cikin injin, sai ya fara saka shi a cikin ɗayan kuma ya samo blank. A nan gaba wadannan blanks za a yanke su kuma a aika musu don cin ganyayyaki. Kyautattun kayan da za su iya tsayayya gasar suna ƙunshe da ƙananan raunuka.
Yana da matukar wahalar karɓar irin albarkatu masu kyau, kamar yadda akwai ƙananan ƙwayoyin abubuwa, kuma don cire takaddamar da ake bukata ba tare da haɗuwa da shi ba ne ta hanyar gilashi guda guda. Kayan mai juyawa yana haɗuwa da yadudduka, ana aika yumbu ga samar da wasu ɓangarori daban-daban. Wannan ya sa tsarin calcination irin wannan kasuwancin kayan ado: kana buƙatar zaɓar zafin jiki mai kyau, don haka alamar furotin suna haɗuwa da raguwa, kuma cakuda yana da halaye masu dacewa a nan gaba.
An dauki su zama raba yumbu clinker tubali . Hanyar samarwa ba ta da mahimmanci. Amma ana amfani da nau'i na yumbu na musamman kawai. Wannan rikicewa bayan kammala duk matakai na samar da mafi ƙarfi da kuma juriya sanyi. Ana amfani da clinker a matsayin bambancin ƙare, sau da yawa yakan zama talakawa. Sanya bango na tsada mai tsada, amma ya cancanta don tsarin da aka tsara don manyan kayan.
Brick yumbu - wadata da fursunoni
Ba za ka sami wani kayan gini guda ɗaya ba wanda zai iya yin alfahari da kwarewa mara kyau ko rashin amfani. Akwai bangarori biyu na tsabar kudin. Wannan shine yadda abubuwa suke a cikin yanayinmu, gidan tubalin yumbura ya "sabawa": yana da cikakken jerin karfi, amma akwai matsala masu ban mamaki. Sanin duk halaye, ya fi sauƙi don yanke shawarar da za a fahimta idan wannan shine kyakkyawar yanke shawara.
Ceramic bulo - da wadata
Clay yana riƙe da itatuwan dabino a cikin kayan albarkatu don ginawa da kuma kammala kayan don dalilai. A aiki mai aiki na samfurin ya fita abin dogara da karfi, a cikinsu kyakkyawan halaye. Brick mai yalwata ga ganuwar a lokacin gina zai faranta da waɗannan halaye:
- Sauye-sauye yana iya tsayayya da duk bayyanuwar yanayin waje: iska, ruwan sama, hasken hasken rana har ma da ƙanƙarar ƙanƙara ba su da mummuna a gare shi. Idan kana buƙatar samun bango ko wani ɓangare na gidan da zai iya tsayayya da lalacewar injiniya, sai ka ba da fifiko ga tubalin yumbura mai zurfi. An yi amfani da shi a wasu lokuta a matsayin kayan ado, don haka bango zai kasance a cikin asali na tsawon shekarun da suka gabata.
- Ganuwar a gidan yana da kyau daga cikin muryar waje kuma yana riƙe da zafi. Jirgin sama abin dogara ne kuma babu cikakkiyar bayani. Yana cikin kullun kayan kayan aiki na gari kuma ya ba irin wadannan halaye ga bango.
- Brick mai yalwata kusan bazai sha danshi. Ana samun wannan ta hanyar yawaitaccen tsarin, shine kawai ya zama kariya ga shigarwa cikin kowane danshi. Muhimmancin wannan yanayin shi ne cewa ta shafi kai tsaye yana iya rinjayar ƙarfin bangon don kiyaye zafi a cikin sanyi. Rawanci yana da yawan adadin, sakamakon haka, babu wani lalacewar lokacin da ya rage.
- Kada ka manta game da lafiyar muhalli na tubalin yumbura don masoya. A cikin masana'antun masana'antu, bayan an gama zagaye, babu kusan watsi da yanayi, bayan gina, gidan yana da lafiya ga mutane.
Brick yumbu - fursunoni
Kamar yadda a cikin kowane ganga na zuma, wani lokaci ana samun cakuda zuma, kuma duk abubuwan da ke amfani da shi na yumbu mai yalwa yana da ƙananan raƙuka. A cikin ido kunna siffofi akan farashin farashi a cikin kantin gini. Lokacin da kake neman samfurin samfurin tare da halaye da kake buƙatar, dole ne ka yarda tare da farashi mai girma. Don ba a buƙaci tubalin yumbura mai launin ruwan kasa tare da ja inuwa mai launi.
Amma don samun launuka dabam dabam wadanda basu da halayen yumbu, daya ya dauki abubuwa masu launi. A sakamakon haka, mai saye yana taka rawa a cikin caca: yana da wuya a yi la'akari ko mai sana'a yana da mahimmanci ko kuma ya yi amfani dyes da lafiya don lafiya. Idan ra'ayinka ya hada da kammalawa da tubalin yumbu mai yalwa, babu wata hanyar ceto. Gina gine-gine yana da tsada, kuma ya sa shi mai rahusa saboda pigments.
Brick yumbu don ado na waje
Ba lallai ba ne don gina bango na kayan shafa don samun cikakken halayen kariya ga gidan. Yumbura tubalin ana amfani dasu don facade cladding . Sanarwar da ake tsammani a wannan al'amari, mai saye yana da sha'awar ba kawai a cikin karfi da kuma tsabtace thermal ba, har ma a cikin kayan ado. Ƙananan rage nauyi, ƙara yawan haɓakar haɓakar thermal ya ba da izini. Brick yumbu ya bambanta don fuskantar gida tare da sassan gaskiya, wuri mai kyau da kuma kyakkyawar kallo mai kyau. Amma game da gefen haɗin tambaya, mai saye zai iya zaɓar wani zane mai kyau don kansa. Daga cikin abubuwan da zai yiwu akan farfajiyar yumbura, masana'antun suna samar da wadannan zaɓuɓɓukan don fuskantar:
- Mafi mahimman bayani, amma ba mafi kyawun abu ba, shine tubali da ɗayan ɗakin sararin samaniya (zabin mai yiwuwa ne, launi mai yaduwa na tubalin yumbura daga launin toka zuwa launin ruwan kasa);
- bangon yana da ban sha'awa sosai tare da tasirin rubutun da ke cikin surface (kwaikwayo rubutun itace ko dutse, kyawawan alamu - duk wannan yana dacewa a kananan ƙananan arches ko sassa na ginin);
- Brick mai yalwata mai ado yana bambanta da inuwa mai duhu da kuma opacity na farfajiya (wani launi mai launin launi mai launin fata yana amfani da tushe na albarkatun kasa, wanda ke haifar da dutse artificial);
- Gilashin daji na Glyuzirovanny suna da dutsen gine-gine mai zurfi, wanda aka samo bayan an yi amfani da wani layin gilashi mai sauƙi da kuma harbe-harbe na gaba;
- a cikin wannan jerin dole ne ƙara gilashin gilashin yumbura na yumbura, wanda aka riga ya saba da mu da yumbu mai banƙyama.
Irin sassan yumbura
A batun batun gina ginin yumburan yumbura, launukan da aka zaba za su taka muhimmiyar rawa. Yana da mahimmanci a zabi mafi kyawun talakawa ko ginin gini daidai. A sama an ambaci cewa a cikin tubali zai iya zama komai ko cika. Dukansu suna amfani da su a masana'antun masana'antu, kowannensu yana da halaye na kansa da shawarwari don gine-gine.
Yumbura cikakken tubalin
Brick cikakke cikakke zai iya yin alfahari da ƙarfin karfi, iyawar da za ta iya tsayayya da kayan aiki mafi karfi. An yi amfani dashi a duk inda ake yin gyaran fuska ta atomatik kuma ana buƙatar tsabtataccen sauti, kuma ana ɗaukar nauyin kaya akai. Nauyin kowannensu yana kimanin kilo 4, wanda dole ne a la'akari da shi lokacin gina a kan wasu nau'o'in ƙasa. Dukkan halaye na haɗin gine-gine na yumbu zai zama dacewa da gina gine-ginen, shimfiɗa ƙuƙuka da ƙuƙuka. Masu gini suna gina harsashi da cellars daga gare shi.
Ceramic m tubalin
Jirgin iska a ciki yana iya ƙara yawan haɓakaccen haɓakar thermal, amma a lokaci guda rage ƙarfin. Wannan shi ne yanayin idan aka yi amfani da mikakken gilashin yumbura a matsayin mai fuskantar. Kuma wannan ba ita ce kawai zaɓin inda irin wadannan halaye suke da amfani. Brick na yumbura tare da kullun yana cikakke don gina ginin gine-gine har zuwa hawa uku.
Gidan zai fita don dumi, kuma farashin zai rage. Yana da matukar ci gaba wajen gina shinge har zuwa 120 mm lokacin farin ciki, ba su da nauyi kuma suna da tsaka-tsalle. Hakanan ana yin amfani da kayan aiki irin na kayan aiki irin na gine-ginen daga gine-ginen kayan gini. Amma duk wannan zai yi aiki idan an gina gine-gine daga ruwa. Rashin ruwa yana da karfi sosai, kuma a sakamakon haka za'a fara lalacewa saboda ruwan da ke ciki. Kada ku maraba da yin amfani da tubalin yumbura mai zurfi da kuma yadda ake yin katako. Yana kawai bai yarda zafi ya watsa a cikin dakin ba.