Cataracts - sa, bayyanar cututtuka, magani da rigakafin

Ko da yake an yi imani da cewa wannan cutar tana rinjayar yawancin tsofaffi, don sanin abin da ya haifar, alamun bayyanar cututtuka, hanyoyi na jiyya da kuma rigakafi na takaddama. Duk saboda kwanan nan kwanan nan cutar ta ƙara karuwa a cikin matasa. Kuma da zarar ka san game da mawuyacin makiyarka, zai fi sauƙi don magance shi.

Sanadin cututtuka da ƙwayoyin cuta

Wannan wata cuta ne mai mahimmanci. A gaban kowane mutum akwai ruwan tabarau. Hasken hasken yana samuwa ta hanyar su. A cikin mutane masu lafiya, ruwan tabarau sun fi na roba, saboda haka hangen nesa yana mayar da hankali kusan nan take. Saboda takaddama, wannan mahimman abu na ido ya zama maras kyau. Ta hanyar ɓangaren ruwan tabarau, hasken ba zai iya shiga ba, yadda ya kamata, hangen nesa ya ɓata, ya ɓace kuma ya zama maras kyau.

Babban dalilai na bayyanar cataract bayyanar cututtuka da kuma buƙatar maganinsa za a iya la'akari da haka:

• haɗakarwa;
• ciwon sukari mellitus;
• yanayi mara kyau na yanayi;
• Idanun da aka yi tsawo tare da hasken ultraviolet;
• lalacewar injiniya;
• liyafar corticosteroids;
• cin zarafin tsari na rayuwa;
• daban-daban cututtuka ophthalmic;
• anemia;
• giya;
• wasu cututtuka fata;
• ido sakawa a iska.

Muhimmancin rawa yana takaita da shekaru. Mazan tsofaffi, wanda ya raunana jikinsa ya hana aikin toxin shiga jiki daga waje.

Kwayar tana tasowa hankali. Ko da kuwa mawuyacin haddasawa, alamu da abin da za a yi amfani da su, cataracts na iya kasancewa daga wannan matakai:

1. A farkon - ruwan tabarau na ci gaba da turbid kawai a kusa da periphery. Wato, sashen mai gani ba zai tasiri lalacewar ba.
2. Ƙararrawar lalacewa ta ƙaura zuwa yankin tsakiya na tsakiya.
3. A lokacin balaga, dukkanin ruwan tabarau a cikin opacities.
4. Ƙaddamar da ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta fara ƙaddamar da ƙwayoyin ruwan tabarau.

Ƙayyade dalilan da za a fara kuma fara jiyya game da takardun shaida tare da waɗannan alamu:

• damuwa na hangen nesa;
• Hotuna hotuna;
• mummunan lalacewar hangen nesa;
• jin dadi a gaban idanuwan "kwari", tube, bugun jini, fushin;
• hotunan hoto;
• cin zarafin launi;
• biyu hangen nesa a idanun ;
• bayyanar halos kewaye da abubuwan da suka fadi a fagen gani.

Jiyya da kuma rigakafi na caca

Ana iya gane asali na cataracts a yayin binciken jarrabawar. Idan akwai wata cuta, ana iya ganin alamunta tare da ido mara kyau. Don yin cikakken nazari, ana iya amfani da fitilar fitila.

Bayan gano magungunan cututtuka da kuma ƙayyade dalilai na cataracts, an riga an tsara magani - babu mutane da maganin rigakafi a yaki da wannan cututtuka ba zai tasiri ba. Mafi mahimmancin fasahar zamani shine phacoemulsification. Dalilin shi - a cikin aikace-aikace na ultrasonic ko femosecond laser katako. A lokacin aikin, an saka idon intraocular wucin gadi a idon, wanda ya maye gurbin ruwan tabarau mai mahimmanci.

Amma a gaskiya, don kada a bayyana bayyanar cututtuka na cataract, kuma ba a buƙatar magani ba, rigakafin cutar ta zama dole:

1. Yana da kyawawa don watsar da dukan miyagun halaye.
2. Don zuwa gidan liyafar magungunan magungunan likitoci dole ne ya zama dole ko da sau ɗaya a shekara.
3. Wadanda suke aiki a cikin yanayi mai wuya, dole ne ku bi duk dokokin tsaro kuma ku kare idanunku daga raunin da kuma tasirin abubuwan da ke damun ku.
4. A cikin abinci, ana bada shawara don ƙara ƙarin samfurori tare da antioxidants.
5. Idan kun yi niyyar zauna a cikin rana na dogon lokaci, tabbas za ku dauki furanni tare da ku.
6. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, sauke nau'o'in samfurin vitaminized na Taufon.