Jirgin da ke aiki

Daga cikin nakasasshen yanayi, nauyin mahaukaci ("cobbler's chest") ya zama nisa daga zama na ƙarshe a cikin abin da ya faru, sau uku sau da yawa ana bincikar su a cikin maza. A matsayinka na al'ada, wannan rashin ci gaba ya kasance a cikin mutanen da suke da nau'o'in jiki na asthenic, na farko suna nunawa a lokacin yaro ko yaro kuma suna cigaba yayin da jiki yake girma.

Mene ne wannan cututtuka?

Kullin mai launin siffar yana da alamar ƙaddamar da bangon thoracic na baya a matakin sternum ko daga gefen, ta haka ne ke haifar da ciki na ainihi ko na asymmetric, kama da siffar siffar hawan. A lokacin zurfafa zurfafawa sabili da ci gaba da shinge na katako, zurfin mahaukaci ya kara.

Bugu da ƙari da wani marar kyau na kwaskwarima wanda ya haifar da rashin lafiya mai hankali, wannan cuta yana haifar da rashin aiki a cikin tsarin zuciya da na numfashi saboda sakin jikin. Sau da yawa, an haɗa nauyin kwakwalwa mai launin nau'i tare da curvature na kashin baya. Magunguna da wannan cuta suna nuna irin wadannan cututtuka kamar:

• ƙara karuwa;
• m mashako da ciwon huhu ;
• zafi a cikin zuciya, shortness na numfashi .

Dalilin Sandaran Sanda

Abubuwan da aka dogara da su a matsayin dalilin haifar da lalacewa a ƙarƙashin la'akari ba'a riga an kafa su ba. Masana sunaye kawai suna nuna wasu ƙananan bambance-bambancen yiwuwar bayyanar cututtukan da ke haɗuwa da ƙetare na ci gaba da ciki:

• jinkirtawa ko kuskuren ɓarna na ƙwayar ɗan mutum a cikin wani wuri da aka ba a cikin tayin, wanda sternum ya canza siffar da girmansa;
• canje-canjen yanayi na diaphragm, wato, raguwa da sashi na sashi, wanda zai haifar da samuwar kwarangwal mai tsayi a kusurwa na yau da kullum, cin zarafin geometry na akwati;
• Matsayi mara daidai na tayin a cikin mahaifa, sau da yawa hade tare da malignancy, wanda akwai matsa lamba a kirjinsa;
• tasiri a kan nau'in tayin ƙwayar nama na gubobi, magunguna masu cutar.

Akwai bayanan da ke tabbatar da jigilar kwayoyin halittar wannan cuta.

Jiyya na kirji mai fuka-fuka ba tare da tiyata ba

Idan a cikin yara wasu samfurori marasa magani zasu iya haifar da sakamako mai kyau, to, a cikin manya, rashin tausayi, magungunan ra'ayin mazan jiya game da ɓarna mai nau'i na katako ba shi da tasiri. Bugu da ƙari kuma, idan ba'a samu isasshen magani a yara a cikin marasa lafiya, a cikin mafi yawancin lokuta akwai manyan ketare daga zuciya da huhu. Sabili da haka, don gyara murfin kirji, yana da amfani don yin amfani da tsoma baki.

Masiyya na jijiyoyi-kamar lalatawar kirji

Har zuwa yau, akwai hanyoyi da dama don magance bakin ciki don kawar da wannan ɓarna. Yawancin su sun haɗa da gabatar da ciwon wariyar launin fata a cikin sternum na gyaran faranti da aka yi da titanium. Wannan damar ba kawai don gyara da contours na kirji, i.e. magance matsalar mai ban sha'awa, amma kuma sake mayar da ƙwayar al'ada na kirji, wanda ya inganta aiki na gabobin da ke ciki wanda ya sha wahala. An cire kayan faranti bayan shekaru 3-4, wanda za'a gyara gyaran ƙasusuwan kirji.

Sauran hanyoyin sun haɗa da yin amfani da ƙashi na zane, magneti, silicone, da dai sauransu. Contraindications zuwa tiyata na iya zama cututtuka masu tsanani na zuciya, na numfashi ko na tsakiya.