A cikin namun daji na naman karas, babu wani abu mai wahala. Kayan lambu ne unpretentious da Hardy, saboda an girma kusan dukkanin lambu. Idan kana da makamai tare da cikakken ilimin yadda za a yi daidai dasa na karas a spring a cikin ƙasa bude, by kaka za ka iya sa ran wani kyakkyawan amfanin gona na wannan tushe.
Yadda za'a shirya karas don dasa shuki?
Mutane da yawa ba sa yin aiki tare da karas tsaba duk wani aiki na shirye-shiryen - suna kawai shuka su a ƙasa. Duk da haka, idan ka ba su kadan hankali, dasa shuki karas a cikin bazara a cikin ƙasa bude zai sami nasara mafi yawa. Don haɓaka tsarin germination na tsaba da kuma ƙara yawan ƙwayar su, an bada shawara su shafe su tsawon sa'o'i kadan a cikin ruwa a cikin dakin da zazzabi, sa'an nan kuma yayyafa shi a ko'ina a cikin wani zane mai tsummoki kuma ya rufe shi, a lokacin da yake yin wanka lokacin da ta bushe.
A cikin wannan tsari, dole ne a kiyaye tsaba har sai sun fara farawa. Bugu da ari, idan duk tsaba suna da kumbura, zaku iya tilasta su ta hanyar sanya su cikin firiji don kwanaki 10. Bayan wadannan ayyukan, tsaba suna shirye-shirye don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa. A madadin, za ka iya sauƙaƙe su tsawon kwanaki 3-4 a cikin akwati na ruwa ko kuma bayani game da ci gaban girma, sa'an nan kuma ya bushe shi a kan gauze. Ka yanke shawara kan kanka ko kana buƙatar kaɗa karas kafin dasa, amma tabbas cewa bayan sprouts zai kasance da sauri da kuma sada zumunci.
Yadda za a shuka karas a cikin ƙasa mai bude?
Idan kana son sanin yadda za a shuka karas da sauri zuwa sama, to, kana bukatar ka san wasu dokoki. Dole ne a shirya tsaba kuma kada ku manta game da shirye-shirye na ƙasar kai tsaye, inda za a shuka su. Karas suna girma cikin talauci a cikin ƙasa mai laushi, yana bukatar haske mai haske. Babu wani hali da zai buƙafa shi da taki - karas zai kara girma kuma adana zai zama mummunan. Zai fi kyau kara ƙara yashi a kan gado kuma ya buɗe shi. Zaka iya buɗaɗa shi da toka kuma kuyi tsagi, zurfin 2.5 s a zurfin da nisa tsakanin layuka na kimanin 20 cm.
Yadda za a shuka karas da tsaba?
Saboda haka, lambun ya shirya don karas, tsaba kuma. Mun tafi kai tsaye zuwa tambayar yadda ake shuka karas a cikin ƙasa tare da tsaba. Don haka ba za su tashe su a wuri daya ba, amma ana rarraba su fiye ko žasa, wasu masu lambu sun shafe su da yashi. Wani zaɓi - za ka iya liƙa tsaba a kan wani takarda na bayan gida a gefen dama da kuma ɗauka irin waɗannan kaset a cikin tsararren da aka shirya.
A wane nesa ya kamata ka shuka karas?
Hanya mafi kyau ga al'ada ta ci gaba shine sau 5. Sau da yawa, dasa shuki karas a cikin bazara a cikin ƙasa mai zurfi yana da zurfi, kuma muna da bakin ciki da gadaje tare da sprouting sprouts sau biyu don samar da karas tare da yanayin bunkasa. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa yadda za a shuka karas, don haka kada ya yi baƙin ciki:
- Na farko shi ne amfani da makaman takardun bayan gida, kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama.
- Hanya na biyu ita ce yin amfani da jelly daga sitaci dankalin turawa, wanda aka sanya tsaba da kuma ta wurin ɗakunan kwandon da aka zana a cikin tsaren da aka shirya.
- Hanya na uku shine haɗuwa da tsaba da yashi da yawa kuma yin amfani da cakuda a cikin furrows.
- Na huɗu shi ne shimfiɗar ƙaddamar da tsaba a cikin furrows. Don sauƙaƙe aikin, zaka iya amfani da kayan aikin ingantaccen aiki. Alal misali, amfani da tire na qwai don yin alama da ramukan don dasa shuki kowane nau'i na karas.
Adawa don dasa shuki karas
Don dasa hatsi ya kawo farin ciki na gaske, zaka iya amfani da ɗaya daga cikin na'urori masu amfani:
- Alamar alama ce ta rake, amma tare da hakora na katako - an gano su da laushi, kuma tare da matsin lamba, ana buɗe ramukan don tsaba;
- Tsirrai tare da marmaro da rami don kwashe tsaba, tsaba suna cika da shi kuma ta hanyar latsa maɓuɓɓugan ruwa an tsara yawancin dasa su;
- wani kayan amfani don dasa shuki iri iri iri - mai shuka, wanda zai iya samun diamita daban daban dangane da girman tsaba da kuma nesa tsakaninta a lokacin shuka.
- radish;
- wake;
- Peas;
- tafarnuwa;
- albasa;
- salatin;
- Sage;
- tumatir.
- ana iya shuka iri na farko a cikin shekaru goma na watan Afrilu;
- An dasa shuki da tsaka-tsire-tsire-tsire a cikin bazara a cikin ƙasa a ƙarshen Afrilu-farkon watan Mayu;
- Late iri, tsara don hunturu ajiya - ba a baya fiye da Yuni 10-15.
- inganci da sabo na tsaba;
- ƙasa;
- yankin climatic da daidaituwa na iri zuwa gare ta;
- zurfin saukowa.
- Lita 10 na ruwa;
- 2 kofuna na itace ash;
- 20 g na potassium nitrate;
- wani tablespoon na nitrofosque ;
- 15 grams na urea da superphosphate .
Me zan iya sanya kusa da karas?
Ma'anar "makwabta" masu kyau shine albasa da karas. Albasarta suna farfadowa da kwari na karas, wanda basu yarda da ƙanshi ba. Bugu da ƙari, da albasa ya kashe kashe tushen karas da kuma tushen mites. Karas suna fitar da albasa kwari da asu daga albasa. Maƙwabta masu kyau suna karas da tafarnuwa. Yadda za a dasa karas don samun albarkatu mai dadi kuma mai dadi, gogaggun lambu sun san. Don yin wannan, kana buƙatar dasa shi ta wurin gado na legumes da tumatir. Ga jerin jerin albarkatun da za a iya dasa kusa da karas:
Shin zaka iya shuka karas?
Don samun sakamako mai kyau, yana da muhimmanci a san yadda za a dasa karas a cikin kwanan nan a kan gadon da aka zaba. Don kauce wa lalacewa na ƙasa, wajibi ne don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire dangane da cin abinci na gina jiki. Idan ya yi magana sauƙi, bayan ya fi kyau shuka shuka. Watau, dasa shuki karas a spring a cikin ƙasa bude za'a iya yin bayan tumatir ko kabeji. Sauran masu dacewa na karas ne dankali, ganye (sai salatin da faski), legumes (sai dai wake), cucumbers, tafarnuwa, albasa.
Dates na dasa shuki karas
Dasa karas tare da tsaba a cikin ƙasa bude an samo shi a wani lokaci ko wani, dangane da iri-iri:
Yaushe karamin ya fito bayan dasa shuki?
Hanyar karas girma bayan dasa ya dogara da dalilai da yawa. Wannan tsari zai ɗauki mako guda, watakila wata daya. Da farko dai, harbe suna dogara ne akan yawan zafin jiki na yanayi da ƙasa. Duly tattalin tsaba fara tashi riga a + 4-6 ° C. Idan yanayi ya yi sanyi bayan dasa, tobiya ba zai bayyana ba a baya fiye da makonni uku. Idan rana ta haskaka iska zuwa + 20-22 ° C, ana iya saran sprouts a ranar 7-9.
Sauran dalilai wanda lokacin bayyanar sabbin furanni ya dogara:
Carrot kula bayan dasa
Ƙasa dasa karas - wannan kawai rabin ragamar nasara ne. Don ci gaba mai kyau da ci gaba, kyakkyawar kayan aiki da kuma tanadin kayan lambu mai tsawo na tsawon lokaci, dole ne ya ba shi kulawa mai kyau a cikin lokacin rani. Ya kunshi dace da kayan shayarwa, yayinda ake bukata, kiyaye tsarin mulki. By hanyar, watering taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin namo na kyau karas.
Yaya za a shayar da karas bayan dasa?
A kowane mataki na girma karas, watering taka muhimmiyar rawa. Na farko ruwa na karas bayan dasa an tsara don ba tsaba da wajibi ne don shayarwa. A wannan mataki, ana amfani da ruwa a lissafin lita 3 a kowanne mita mintuna na gado. Lokacin da tsire-tsire suke girma, ruwan ya kwarara zuwa lita 10 a kowace murabba'in mita. Bayan yawan ci gaban ganye da kuma farkon ci gaban albarkatun gona, wajibi ne a cika lita 20 a kowace murabba'in mita. Bayan watanni kafin girbi, adadin ruwa ya sake rage zuwa lita 10, kuma makonni biyu kafin girbi an dakatar da shi.
Wataye karas bazai buƙatar yin sau da yawa ba, sau ɗaya a mako. Dole ne ya zama dole ne inganci da yawanci. Harkar da ake yi na yau da kullum yana haifar da samuwa na tushen layi, deterioration na siffar tushen da dandano dandano. Cigabaccen shayarwa yana haifar da fatattaka na karas. Tsomawa na mako-mako na kasar gona ya kamata ya faru a zurfin girma na karas. A mataki na samuwar tushen dogon lokaci, an rage ruwa, wanda zai taimaka wajen zuwan su zuwa ƙasa da kuma samar da magunguna masu kyau.
Taki don karas a dasa
Maimakon yin amfani da takin mai magani a ƙasa, ana amfani da ita don shuka karas a cikin bazara a cikin ƙasa mai zurfi tare da tsaba waɗanda suka shafe hanya. Sanya su a cikin acidic acid da nitrofosque ko a cikin wani bayani na itace ash (1 teaspoon da lita 1 na ruwa). A nan gaba kula da karas bayan dasa shuki ya hada da karin samfurori 2: wata daya bayan fitowar da bayan watanni 2. A matsayin taki, ruwa mai kwakwalwa ana karawa bayan babban watering: