Domin ƙarni da yawa, kayan lambu mai ban sha'awa da sauƙi masu kula da kayan lambu sune abin ƙauna ga masu shuka furanni. Bugu da ƙari, bayyanar ado, waɗannan furanni zasu iya taimakawa tsoka da ciwon hakori, taimakawa wajen magance matsalolin fata da ma psyche. Duk da haka, ba kowane masoya san yadda za a samar da lilies ba, don haka bari mu zauna a kan wannan batu a cikin dalla-dalla.
Hanyar na haifuwa na lilies
Don haka, akwai hanyoyi guda biyu na haɓaka lilies: jima'i da kuma jima'i. Wadannan furanni za a iya girma tare da taimakon tsaba, amma ya kamata a lura cewa haifuwa da furanni ta tsaba shi ne kasuwanci mai wahala da damuwa kuma yana buƙatar yanayi na musamman. Ana amfani da wannan hanyar ta hanyar shayarwa a cikin sababbin iri (ciki har da matasan). Amma masu shuka masu son suna da dadi sosai ta amfani da hanyoyi masu cin ganyayyaki.
Yadda za a shuka lambun gonar vegetatively? Akwai hanyoyi hudu.
- Na farko shi ne haifuwa na lilies ta kwararan fitila. Hakika, wannan ita ce hanya mafi sauki da sauƙi, amma akwai matsala mai mahimmanci, wanda shine nau'i mai yawa, yana da. A cikin shekara ta uku zuwa na huɗu na rayuwa, tushen tsarin shuka ya samar da kwararan fitila. Dole ne a yi su da hankali, a raba, sannan a sanya su a ƙasa. Don rarraba tushen tushen lily ne mafi kyau a cikin kaka, amma rarraba zai yiwu a cikin bazara. Amma lura, yawan lily kada ya zama fiye da goma inimita, in ba haka ba kwararan fitila ba zai tsira ba. Idan kwan fitila ne babba, to, a cikin shuki shekara shuka zai iya faranta da furanni. Tsayar da furanni na furanni, girma daga kananan kwararan fitila, ba har zuwa shekara ta gaba ba.
- Hanyar na biyu ita ce haifar da furanni ta hanyar bulb-babies. Idan an dasa gwaninta a cikin ƙasa, to, yaran za su kara. Ana cire fure-fure na uwarsa, zaka iya ƙara yawan haɓaka.
- Hanyar na uku ita ce ƙaddamar da furanni tare da kwararan fitila da ke samar da sinadarai na tsirrai. Idan mahaifiyar yaro ne samari, yalwacewa, yana girma a yanayin yanayin zafi, to, tsayayyen ciyayi yana da yawa. Tattara kwararan fitila daga lily bayan flowering , za'a iya dasa su nan da nan a cikin tukwane. A cikin shekara za su kasance a shirye don ci gaba a ƙasa.
- Zai yiwu a ninka lilies da Sikeli, kowanne daga cikin ƙananan kwararan fitila. Wannan hanya ana dauke shi mafi inganci ga masu shuka furanni, kamar yadda cikakke cikakku zai iya ba da rai ga sababbin tsire-tsire 150! Bugu da kari, haifuwa ta Sikeli zai yiwu a shekara. Don yin wannan, raba manyan furanni masu kyau daga kwan fitila, shafe su, tsaya a cikin maganin fungicide, bushe kuma bari a yi su a cikin duhu duhu don makonni 6 a zafin jiki na digiri 22, sannan wata wata a zazzabi na digiri 18. A wannan lokaci, Sikeli zai bunkasa kwararan fitila kuma zai kasance a shirye don dasa shuki a ƙasa. Idan ƙasa ba ta warke ba, za ka iya adana kullun a cikin firiji. A cikin shekaru biyu lily, mai girma daga Sikeli, zai fara fure.
Zaɓin kiwo madadin
Wasu irin lilies sun yarda haifuwa ta ganye da cuttings. A lokacin budding daga tushe, wajibi ne a raba rassan tare da tushen asali sannan a dasa su a cikin tukunya, da barin rabin rabi na launi a saman saman. Ana iya yin amfani da fim tare da fim, wanda ya sa kwararan fitila ta samo sauri. A lokacin bazara, ana iya canja matakan shuke-shuke a ƙasa.
Cuttings a lokacin digging a cikin bazara an raba rabe, sanya a cikin wani greenhouse . Bayan makonni 5-6 za ku ga kafa kwararan fitila. Idan ka sauko da su a cikin ƙasa a watan Yuni-Yuli, to, a cikin shekaru biyu ka lilies zai Bloom.