Ginin shine ƙananan ƙananan ginin, wanda shine mafi kusantar hawa da kuma motsa jiki, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa wannan batun ya kamata a ba da hankali na musamman. Dutse na dutse mai kyau ne mai ado. Kullun yana da kashi 1/5 kawai na facade duka, saboda haka ana iya la'akari da ma'auni na dutsen da dutse na halitta mai araha.
Dutsen halitta a kan tushe: nau'in
Dutsen zai iya zama marar kyau, an samo shi a cikin nau'i mai launi, launi, pebbles, girman da kuma nau'in da aka canza. Yin amfani da wannan nau'i na ado yana baku damar ƙirƙirar ainihin asali.
Gidan da aka sarrafa ya nuna ta hanyar tayal, "humpback" (yankan kan waje, daya gefe aka gano, sauran sauran abubuwa ne), tare da sassaukaccen sasannin sasanninta sunyi sulhu, an yanka sassan da nau'in duwatsu (tsawon 35-50 cm).
Abubuwan da aka fi sani da su sune shale, dolomite, limestone, marble, sandstone, schungite, granite, da zinariya. Ba'a iyakance ikon yin amfani ba kawai zuwa ɓangaren ƙananan facade: waɗannan kayan suna dacewa da na'ura na rike da ganuwar, suna fuskantar facade mai faɗi, shinge, wuraren makanta, terrace , matakai. Kyakkyawan dacewa a wuri mai faɗi da aquadizin, halittar kananan siffofin (benches, arches ).
Amfanin amfani da ƙarewar ƙafa da dutse na halitta
Yanayin rayuwa na dutse yana da shekaru goma, idan an shigar da ita sosai da kuma kiyaye shi. Irin wannan kayan ginin ba zai wuce dashi ba, tsayayyar sanyi shine iyakar, yanayin hawan zafi kadan ne, ilimin kimiyya - 100%.
Lokacin da aka daidaita dutse don aikin gine-ginen, yana shan wani aiki, ciki har da magani na zafi - duk wannan yana ƙara ƙarfin abu. Bayan gyara ɗakunan a kan plinth, dole a kula da surface tare da bayani na musamman. Wannan hanya ta kawar da abin da ya faru na gansakuka, fungi.
Don yin ƙarancin yin aiki, hawansa ya zama akalla 20 cm. Ayyukan fara da tsaftace tsabta da kuma farawa. Tsarin dutse don rufi na tushe na gidan an haɗa shi tare da cakuda manne. Seams zai iya zama daban-daban - daga 2-20 mm. An cika su da masu sanyi masu sanyi. Dole ne a bi da dutse da dutse mai tsabta tare da hade mai tsabta. Idan ɓangaren ɓangaren ya ɓullo, kada ku manta game da masarar ginshiki.
Lokacin sayen kayayyakin, tuna cewa yankan dutse ba zai yiwu ba, don haka jari ya zama 5-10%. Gabatarwa na gidan zai kara zabin zaɓi na launi. Farashin dutse sau da yawa ya dogara da launi. Green, jan, blue - mafi tsada, launin launin toka yana da farashin mafi ƙasƙanci.
Idan mukayi magana game da masallacin dutse, tsari bai da matsala ba, yana tunatar da taron na mosaic. Idan tsawo na plinth har zuwa 1.5 m, yana yiwuwa ba za a yi amfani da ƙarin fasteners zuwa tushe. In ba haka ba, ƙuƙwalwa, ƙuƙwalwa da kaya ko takalma a cikin sakon suna sakawa zuwa tsarin tallafi. Idan kauri daga cikin abu ya wuce 3 cm, yana da babban nauyi, alal misali, dolomite ko limstone. Ana yin ƙugiya a ƙuƙwalwar L-shaped. Dole ne a rushe ƙarshen dutse sannan a "dasa" a kan wannan ƙugiya da manne. Zuwa tushe na gidan zai iya tsayayya da nauyin ƙare, an yi amfani da masonry ko welded mesh (5x5cm).
Ci gaba da ƙafa shi ne wurin makanta. Tsarinta yana da matukar muhimmanci. An shirya wani dandamali mai zurfi tare da kewaye da ginin. An rufe shi da tsakuwa ko lakabi, ya kafa tudu da shinge. Ƙananan nisa shine 0.6 m, shafin yana gudana ƙarƙashin ganga daga gidan (don haka hazo ba ya mayar da hankali a gindin gidan). Abubuwan da ke ciki da nisa na wannan ginin sun dogara ne akan halaye na ƙasa da masarar masara.
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