Magungunan numfashi na numfashi na iya haifar da rikice-rikice masu haɗari da rushewa a cikin numfashi na numfashi. Cutar kirki yana daya daga cikin mafi yawan cututtukan cututtuka. An bayyana shi musamman ga yara a cikin shekaru 3 zuwa 3.
Mene ne hatsin karya a cikin yara?
Wani madadin sunan da cutar da aka yi la'akari shine stenosing laryngitis. Yana da mummunan kumburi na larynx, wanda akwai tsattsauran ra'ayi da kwatsam na ganuwar da katsewar ƙwayar respiratory. Wannan zai iya haifar da girgiza, musamman idan jaririn ya karamin. Daga ainihin kuskuren mabanguna ya bambanta wakili na pathogens. A cikin akwati na farko, dalilin matsalar ita ce diphtheria, kuma a cikin na biyu - sauran magungunan cutar.
Hanyar ci gaba da laryngitis stenosing
Ƙarƙashin ƙaryar yara a cikin yara shine saboda matakan da suka biyo baya:
- Ƙananan ƙonewa na larynx yana kaiwa ga alamar kwarewa ko kumburi na kyakyawa mai laushi a cikin sararin samaniya a ƙarƙashin murhun murya.
- Laryngitis mai laushi mai tsanani yana haifar da spasms daga cikin tsokoki-masu ƙuntatawa. Suna kwangila, don haka laryngeal lumen narrows ya karu.
- Hanyar ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta suna tare da sakin adadi mai yawa. Slime yana tarawa a cikin kunkuntar murfin larynx kuma zai iya rufe shi gaba daya.
Ƙarƙashin ƙarya a cikin yara - haddasawa
Mai wakiliyar cutar da aka bayyana shine cututtuka. A mafi yawancin lokuta, ƙwayoyin cuta ke haifar da cin hanci da rashawa a cikin yara - dalilai na ci gaban su sun hada da irin wadannan cututtuka:
- mura ;
- herpes simplex;
- kyanda;
- Alamar ;
- adenovirus;
- pox na kaza;
- wanke tari.
Mafi yawancin abu ne na laryngitis na asali na asali. A cikin wannan halin da ake ciki, abubuwan da ke faruwa shine:
- streptococci;
- haemophilus influenzae;
- pneumococci;
- staphylococci.
Ƙarƙashin ƙaryar ƙarya a cikin yara zai iya farawa a kan tonsillitis, rhinitis, adenoiditis da sauran cututtuka a matsayin ƙari. Wadannan dalilai suna taimakawa ga cigabanta:
- rickets;
- beriberi;
- haihuwa;
- canzawa hypoxia;
- diathesis;
- artificial ciyar;
- low rigakafi.
Babban dalilin dashi na hatsi na karya a cikin yara kuma rashin wannan yanayin a cikin manya shine girman larynx. Yayin da yaron ya fara ƙananan, sabili da haka ma sauƙaƙƙiyar sauƙi na lumen yana haifar da hare-haren dyspnea. Yayin da kake girma, larynx yana ƙaruwa, kuma yaron ya yi "lalata" stenosing laryngitis.
Shin hatsi na karya ne a cikin yara?
Kwayar da kanta ba ta daukar kwayar cutar daga ɗayan yaro zuwa wani kuma tare da kusantar da kai tsaye, amma ya fi kyau a ware ɗan yaron mara lafiya a nan da nan. Tsarukan laryngitis a cikin yara kullum suna ci gaba da ci gaba da rashin lafiya. Kwayoyin cututtukan hoto ko kwayoyin cuta suna da matukar damuwa, saboda haka a cikin tawagar sau da yawa akwai lokuta da dama da kumburi da ƙuntatawa na larynx lumen a lokaci guda.
Yaya za a gano hatsin karya a cikin yaro?
Kasashen da aka gabatar sunyi alamun wasu alamun da ya ba da damar gano shi ba tare da wani bambanci ba. Ƙarƙashin ƙarya a yara - alamun cututtuka:
- Nauyin "barking" mai juyayi;
- Rashin numfashi, ƙwaƙwalwa;
- muryar murya;
- damuwa;
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi;
- ƙaddara ƙwayar lymph a cikin wuyansa;
- karuwa a yanayin jiki (daga 37.2 digiri dangane da dalilin cutar);
- rashin barci.
Darasi na hatsi na karya a cikin yara
Hoton hoto na stingosing laryngitis ya dace da tsananin da ta hanya. Yaya aka nuna hatsin hatsi a cikin yara da digiri daban-daban na farfadowa na larynx lumen:
- An biya. Dyspnea da kuma numfashi na numfashi suna lura ne kawai a kan yanayin da ke ciki na jiki ko na danniya. A lokacin da aka yi wa lalacewa, ana iya jin motsi.
- An karɓa. Harshen alama na croup karya ne a cikin yara da kuma hutawa. Yaro yana jin tsoro, bai ci da kyau ba yana barci. A lokacin da aka shafe, ana tsinkaye sarakunan intercostal da fossa jujular, raunukan busassun suna saurare. Tigun na nasolabial yana samo launi na cyanotic mai haske.
- Ya karɓa. Rashin damuwa da jariri ya ba da damar zuwa barci, hanawa da rashin tausayi, rikicewa. Yaron yana fama da rashin ƙarfi na numfashi da kuma tarihin "barking", muryar ta ɓace. Dukan fuska da ɓangare na wuyansa yana da tinge bluish. A kan raunin da ake yiwa bushewa da tsabta yana jin dadi, zuciya bata da ƙarfi (tachycardia), bugun jini yana da launi.
- Asphyxiation. Bambanci mafi girma daga ƙananan bishiyoyi. Harsashin yaron yana da kasa da kuma arrhythmic, babu tari. Akwai karuwa mai yawa a cikin karfin jini, bradycardia, damuwa. Hikima yana rikicewa kuma ya juya zuwa haɗarin hypoxic. Ba tare da kulawa da gaggawa ba, wannan yanayin zai iya haifar da sakamakon sakamako.
Menene ya yi da croup karya a cikin yaro?
Idan iyayensu sun lura da alamun bayyanar laryngitis tare da wahalar numfashi da kuma shuɗi na triangle na nasolabial, wanda ya kamata ya yi kira ga likita don gaggawa. Musamman mawuyacin hatsi shine hatsi mara kyau a jarirai, saboda girman larynx su ne ƙananan kuma asphyxia na iya faruwa da sauri. Kafin zuwan kungiya na kwararru yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da yaro da yawa kuma ya ba shi yanayi mai dadi don numfashi na al'ada.
Lokacin da cin zarafin hatsi a cikin yaro bai kasance tare da takaitacciyar numfashi ko tsalle ba, kuma akwai kawai "tari barking", zaka iya magance matsalar da kanka:
- Ka ba da abincin alkaline mai yawa (ruwa mai yalwataccen ruwa ba tare da iskar gas ba, madara mai tsada mai laushi na soda).
- Samar da muryar murya.
- A babban zazzabi (fiye da digiri 38) amfani da antipyretic.
- Yi inhabul din nebulizer tare da ruwan kwalba, Lazolvanom ko saline.
- Cool na cikin gida iska zuwa 18 digiri ko žasa.
Yarda da laryngitis a cikin yara - kulawa da gaggawa
Kafin zuwan likitocin likita, yana da mahimmanci don hana ci gaba da raguwa da larynx da asphyxia. Kyakkyawan zai zama taimako na farko ga croup crou a cikin yaron, wanda aka bayyana a cikin sashe na baya, da kuma ƙarin matakai:
- Don yin kwakwalwa ta hanzari, danna yatsan ko cokali a kan tushen harshe.
- Saki iska a dakin. Idan babu na'ura na musamman, za ku iya rataya tawul ɗin rigar rigar a cikin ɗakin, ku motsa jaririn zuwa gidan wanka, inda ruwan sanyi yana gudana daga tarkon.
- Yi inhalation. Idan dabarun da aka tsara a baya ba su da amfani, yi amfani da Pulmicort ga croup crou a cikin yara.
- Sanya jaririn a cikin gado da rabi yana zaune don haka ƙananan ƙuduri ya tara cikin larynx.
Ƙarƙashin ƙarya a cikin yara - magani
Farko na laryngitis stenosing ne kawai aka tsara kawai da likita akayi daban-daban. Zaɓuɓɓuka don zalunta croup karya a cikin yara ya dogara ne akan ƙimar da ƙananan haɗari, shekarun jariri, wakili mai lalacewar kamuwa da cuta. A cikin yaki da wannan cuta ana amfani da wadannan magunguna masu zuwa:
- glucocorticosteroid hormones (Prednisolone, Methylprednisolone);
- antispasmodics (Papaverin, No-Shpa);
- antitussives (Codeine, Bromhexine);
- antihistamines (Eden, Zodak);
- masu binciken bronchodilators (Lazolvan, Geksoral);
- na kwarewa (tsantsa daga valerian, motherwort);
- antiviral (Tamiflu, Remantadine);
- dabiotics (Erythromycin, Amoxicillin) da sauransu.
Bugu da ƙari, an hana ƙetare ga croup karya a cikin yaro. A asibiti, ana amfani da iskar oxygen, yana da mahimmanci don samun gida mai kyau nebulizer, musamman ma idan jaririn ya sauko da laryngitis ta stenosing. Ana aiwatar da hanyoyin ta amfani da duk wani maganin alkaline na hypoallergenic, Lazolvan, Pulmicorta.
Yadda za a kauce wa hatsin karya a yara?
Hanyar da za ta hana maganin cututtuka ita ce ta hana ƙwayoyinta - ARVI da ARI. Ƙarƙan ƙaryar ƙarya a cikin yara kullum sukan fara kan cutar, don haka iyaye suna buƙatar ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafin jariri, duba yawan zafin jiki da zafi a ɗakin kwanansa. Amsar tambaya game da yadda za a hana hatsin karya a cikin yaron bayan kamuwa da cutar ta mura ko wata cuta. Dole ya kasance a cikin wani wuri mai sanyi da mai dadi, ana aiwatar da shi ne sau 2-3 a rana, daya daga cikin su dole ne kafin lokacin kwanta barci.