Croup shi ne cuta mai hatsari da cutar ta lalacewa ta hanyar jiki. Babban hatsari ya gabatar da yara saboda yanayin da suka dace, kuma yaron yaron, mafi wuya cutar za ta kasance.
Tsarin yaro - mece ce?
A cikin yara, hatsi na iya farawa ba zato ba tsammani. Kwayar tana tasowa da sauri kuma zai iya tsoratar da bayyanar cututtuka ba kawai yaron ba, har ma da iyaye. Saboda wannan dalili, yana da mahimmanci a san abin da ke haifar da croup a cikin yara, da bayyanar cututtuka da maganin cutar. Babban haɗari na croup shi ne cewa sakamakon ƙonewa, laryngeal lumen fara fara hanzari. Bugu da kari, yaron yana damuwa da tari mai zafi da rashin ƙarfi. Kwayar cutar ta fi kowa a cikin yara masu shekaru 2 zuwa 6.
Kwayar cututtuka a yara yana da nau'i biyu:
- Gaskiya na ainihi. Ana cutar da cutar ta hanyar diphtheria bacillus kuma ya samu tare da samuwar fina-finan fibrinous a kan mucous membrane na larynx. Yawancin fina-finai sun samo asali, mafi girman haɗarin haɗuwa da hanyoyi da kullun.
- Ƙarƙashin ƙarya. Irin wannan hatsi ya fi na gaskiya, don haka wannan labarin zai kula da shi. Abincin karya shine lalacewa ta hanyar cututtuka kuma ya samo asali a cikin hanyar tsaftace jiki na respiratory tract.
Kari - haddasawa
Dalilin croup a cikin yara zai iya bambanta sosai. Sau da yawa, cututtuka ne da cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka, amma kuma yana iya haifar da cututtukan cututtuka irin su tarin fuka, syphilis, kyanda, pox. Yaya cutar za ta faru ne ya dogara da yankin masana'antu da yarinyar ke zaune, abin da yake damuwa ne, ko yana da meteodependent. Kwayar cuta na iya zama mai rikitarwa ta wurin kasancewa a cikin jariri na fuka da ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta da kuma yanayin rashin lafiyar halayen.
Cutar da yara - alamun cututtuka
Cutar a cikin yara ya furta bayyanar cututtuka kuma yana buƙatar magani mai sauri. Sau da yawa wani hatsin karya ya fara a cikin yaron da dare ko da safe. Ko da kuwa dalilin dashi na hatsi a cikin yaro, alamun cutar za su kasance iri ɗaya:
- tari, barking da paroxysmal;
- muryar murya;
- Ƙararrayi na numfashi;
- Zuciyar zuciya da numfashi;
- yaron ya zama damuwa.
Idan croup bai tsaya ba a wannan lokacin, wadannan alamun bayyanar sun bayyana:
- yaron ya yi kuka don ƙaddarawa;
- fata ya zama bluish ko greyish;
- saboda rashin isashshen oxygen, yaro ya zama mai laushi, ya hana, barci;
- jikin jiki ya tashi.
Cutar kai a cikin yaro
Da farko na rashin lafiya na numfashi zai fara ba zato ba tsammani: yaron ya fara tari yana wahala. Ana nuna alamun hatsi a cikin yara ta hanyar aiki da halayen motsa jiki: kuka, gudu, dariya. Hanyar cutar ta haifar da gaskiyar cewa bayyanar cututtuka sun fara bayyana kansu da hutawa. Yayinda jariri ya fara zama marar kunya, tsoratar da hankali, sannan kuma ya shiga cikin kasa. A wannan yanayin, tari zai iya ɓacewa. A wannan mataki, alamomi na rayuwa (kwayar cutar, matsa lamba, numfashi) fara karuwa, wanda zai haifar da mummunan sakamako.
Tsire-tsire a cikin yara - abin da za a yi?
Magunguna na karya a cikin yara an kwatanta su a matsayin cututtuka masu haɗari da ke buƙatar gaggawa. Cutar da yara, bayyanar cututtuka da kuma maganin wannan cuta ta kasance cikin ƙwarewar likitancin cutar, saboda haka yaron yana asibiti a cikin sassan cutar. Rashin haɗarin croup yana cikin gaskiyar cewa yana hanzari tasowa kuma yana tasiri aikin mahimmanci na numfashi. Kafin maganin croup a cikin yaro, iyaye su yi sauri su kira motar motar. A wannan yanayin, kada ku ji tsoro kuma ku tsoratar da yaron, saboda halayen tsoron da kuka zai kara yanayin.
Taimako na farko ga croup a cikin yara
Ba za a iya ba da cikakken taimakon taimakon da likitoci ke yi ba, amma tun lokacin da aka ƙayyade a cikin wannan yanayin, iyaye suna buƙatar daukar matakan kafin taimakon ya zo.
Taimakon farko na croup
- Shigar da jariri ko ɗaukar shi a cikin hannunsa - matsayi na matsakaici yana raunana laryngospasm.
- Rarrabe crumbs don kada ya yi kuka kuma baiyi aiki ba.
- Dakin ya bar shi a cikin iska mai sauƙi, kuma yaro a lokaci guda don kunsa, don kada ya daskare.
- Ka ba ɗan yaron abin sha mai sha.
- Don yin jaririn kafa ko wanka mai wanka don cimma fadada jini. Aiwatar da zafi zuwa kirji ba zai iya ba.
- Lokacin da jinkirin motar motar motar motar, dole ne ya baiwa yaron magani na antihistamine (Loratadine, Claritin , Diazolin, Fenkarol, Tavegil), spasmolytic (No-shpa, Drotaverin). Kuna iya ba da Bronchoril ko Instaril. Idan gidan yana da mai haɓaka da Salbutamol , to sai ku zubar da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin iska kusa da jariri.
Yaya za mu bi da hatsi a cikin yara?
Jiyya na croup a cikin yara faruwa a cikin wani wuri m. Idan likitoci sun gano croup a cikin yaro, taimako na farko zai kasance don cire spasm kuma rage harshe na hanyoyi. Tare da wannan, aikin yana kan hanyar magance cutar da ke haifar da hatsi a cikin yaro. A asibiti irin wannan magani ana aiwatarwa:
- Gabatarwar glucocorticoids (Prednisolone), wajibi ne don kau da laryngeal edema. Sau da yawa an yi musu allura da wani nebulizer.
- Yin amfani da kwayoyi wanda ke warkar da suturar jikin respiratory: Salbutamol, Ventolin, Atrovent.
- Idan ya cancanta, likitoci za su iya yin amfani da magunguna.
- Rashin haɓaka da Ambroxol taimako don sauƙaƙe tashi daga phlegm.
- An tsara antihistamines don rage yawan halayen rashin lafiyar, cire kumburi.