Exrasystole - bayyanar cututtuka

Exrasystolia abu ne da ke damun zuciya, wanda ke haɗuwa da bayyanar juna ɗaya ko haɗa kai da juna da zuciya ɗaya (extrasystoles) wanda ya haifar da damuwa na damuwa don dalilai daban-daban. Wannan shine nau'in zuciya na zuciya ( arrhythmia ), wanda aka samu a 60-70% na mutane.

Ƙayyadaddun ƙaddamarwa

Dangane da ƙaddamar da ƙaddamarwar jigon kwalliya ta hanzari, ana nuna bambancin siffofin pathology:

• Ƙasashen waje na ventricular;
• supraventricular extrasystole (ƙaddarar, daga kodayyar mahaukaci);
• Ƙararren dan adam.

Dangane da yawan bayyanar, bayyanannun gado sun bambanta:

• ɗaya;
• haɗa biyu (biyu na gaba a jere);
• ƙungiyar (fiye da biyu).

Yawancin abin da ya faru na extrasystoles ya bambanta extrasystole:

• rare (kasa da 5 a minti daya);
• matsakaita (6 - 15 a minti daya);
• m (yawanci 15 a minti daya).

Matsayin ilimin halitta shine:

1. Abubuwan da ke aiki na aiki - ƙwayar cuta a cikin mutane masu lafiya da ke shan giya, da kwayoyi, shan taba, shan shayi mai karfi ko kofi, da magungunan yanayi, damuwa da damuwa, yanayi masu wahala.
2. Tsarin kwayoyin halitta - tashi daga lalacewa na lalacewa: cututtukan zuciya, cututtuka na katakon zuciya, cardiosclerosis, cardiomyopathy, pericarditis, myocarditis, lalacewa na damuwa a aikace-aikacen zuciya, amyloidosis, sarcoidosis, hemochromatosis, da dai sauransu.
3. Magungunan ƙwayoyi masu guba suna faruwa a yanayin rashin zafi, thyrotoxicosis, a matsayin sakamako na ƙarshe bayan shan wasu magunguna (maganin kafeyin, ephedrine, mai kyauta, antidepressants, glucocorticoids, diuretics, da dai sauransu).

Kwayar cututtukan zuciya

A wasu lokuta, musamman tare da tushen asalin extrasystoles, babu alamun asibiti na extrasystole. Amma duk da haka yana yiwuwa a bayyana yawan bayyanar wannan pathology. Mafi sau da yawa, marasa lafiya suna yin gunaguni masu zuwa:

• jin tsoro na firgita da kuma karfi da zuciya damuwa;
• jin dadi, dakatar da zuciya;
• ji na "juyawa" zuciyar a kirji.

Harsar irin wannan cututtuka na da halayyar aiki ga kayan aiki:

• Alamar;
• ƙara karuwa;
• wani ji na rashin iska;
• ji da damuwa, tsoro.

Ƙunƙasar ƙwararraƙi na ventricular zai iya bayyana kansa tare da irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka da alamu:

• ji na katsewa a cikin aikin zuciya;
• dizziness;
• rashin ƙarfi;
• zafi ciwo;
• rashin ƙarfi na numfashi ;
• ji na kasawar iska.

Hanyoyin cututtuka na supraventricular extrasystole sun kasance ɗaya, duk da haka, a matsayin mai mulkin, wannan nau'i na pathology yana da ɗanɗanar ventricular.

Alamar ECG na ƙaddamarwa

Hanyar hanyar ganewar asali na extrasystole ita ce katin lantarki na lantarki (ECG). Kayan al'ada na kowane nau'i Exrasystole shine ƙarfin zuciya na farko - raguwa na raga na babban rRR na RR a kan electrocardiogram.

Hakanan za'a iya yin la'akari da Holter ECG - wata hanyar bincike wadda mai haƙuri ya sa na'urar ECG mai ɗaukar hoto don 24 hours. Bugu da ƙari, ana kiyaye diary, inda duk ayyukan babban haƙiƙa (ɗagawa, abinci, kayan jiki da ƙwaƙwalwar tunani, canje-canjen motsin rai, lalacewar zaman lafiya, ritaya, farkawa ta dare) an rubuta a lokaci. A cikin sake sulhuntawa da ECG da bayanai na labaran, zamu iya gano alamar ƙwayar zuciya ta jiki (dangantaka da danniya, aiki na jiki, da dai sauransu).