Masanan sun gano cewa mafi yawancin batutuwa da marasa lafiya suke neman taimako shine dyspnea ko rashin ƙarfi - bari muyi la'akari da abin da ya haifar da wannan batu.
Magunguna da ke fama da numfashi na numfashi suna nuna rashin jin daɗi a matsayin "rashin isasshen iska," "mai wuya cikin kirji," "kwayoyin ba su cika da iska ba".
A hanyar, lokacin da ake nazarin dalilai na rashin ƙarfi da numfashin iska har zuwa karni na 17, kalmar "asthma", wanda Hippocrates yayi amfani da shi, ya kasance da farko. Yanzu ra'ayoyin fuka da dyspnea sun bambanta sosai.
Dyspnea iri
Dangane da tsawon lokacin dyspnoea, rashin ƙarfi na numfashi yana cikin cikin:
- na kullum - damu da shekaru masu yawa;
- subacute - mai haƙuri ba shi da lafiya saboda kwanaki da yawa;
- m - kiyaye a cikin 'yan mintoci kaɗan.
Ya kamata a lura cewa idan dyspnoea ya damu game da tafiya mai tsawo ko gudu, ba za a yi la'akari da dalilin wannan abu ba - duk wani nauyi mai nauyi zai rinjayar canji a numfashi. Amma idan iska ba ta isasshen hutawa ba, yana da daraja a ga likita, saboda dyspnoea abokin abokin cututtuka ne.
Dalilin dyspnea mai dadi
Halin kwanciyar hankali na kwatsam, yana da mintina kaɗan, za a iya haifar da cututtuka da cututtuka masu zuwa:
- ƙunƙwasawa (ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar zuciya);
- ƙananan ƙananan haɗari;
- ƙwaƙwalwar zuciya;
- haɓakar ventricular hagu;
- katin rubutu na huhu;
- pneumothorax (raguwa a cikin sararin samaniya);
- mashayanci fuka;
- rashin lafiya;
- inhalation na fum mai guba;
- atelectasis (lobes drop);
- thromboembolism na arteries;
- rashin ciwo mai karuwa.
Kamar yadda kake gani, numfashi mai tsanani zai iya haifar da rashin lafiya a cikin aiki na zuciya na zuciya ko na numfashi. Yana da mawuyacin bambanci waɗannan nau'i biyu na haddasa dyspnea a cikin tsofaffi.
Sakamakon dyspnea
Jin dadin rashin jin daɗi a yayin numfashi da rashin iska, yana da tsayayyen sa'o'i, zai iya magana game da cututtuka masu zuwa da kuma cututtuka:
- cikakken bayani;
- ciwon huhu;
- na rayuwa acidosis;
- inna na diaphragm;
- cututtuka;
- dysfunction na vocal chords;
- Sakamakon yaduwar cutar tayi na huhu.
Wasu lokuta mawuyacin dyspnea mai tsanani yana cikin aikin magunguna (overdose, allergy, effects) kuma poisons.
Sanadin dyspnoea na yau da kullum
Idan mutum na tsawon watanni ko shekarun yana da wahalar wahalar da hutawa ko kuma a karkashin wani rauni na jiki, dalili zai iya kasancewa da alamun cututtuka masu zuwa:
- cututtukan zuciya;
- Myxoma (ciwon daji a cikin atria);
- cututtukan cututtukan zuciya ne;
- zuciya rashin cin nasara na nau'i;
- cardiomyopathy (gyare-gyaren tsari a cikin zuciya tsoka);
- cuta mai ruɗar cuta na kullum ;
- tarin fuka;
- ciwon daji na huhu;
- emphysema na huhu;
- kyphoscoliosis;
- pneumoconiosis (ƙananan fibrosis saboda yalwacin ƙurar dashi).
Har ila yau, abubuwan da ke haifar da dyspnea na yau da kullum na iya hade da cututtuka na tashar wuta, wato, hawan jini na jini na farko; arteriovenous aneurysm; daji; thromboembolic arteries.
Rashin numfashi da kuma rashin iska yana da halayyar:
- kiba;
- anemia ;
- ascites;
- thyroid gland cututtuka;
- Ciwon lafiya na Guillain-Barre;
- myasthenia gravis.
Sauran nau'in dyspnoea
Ƙwaƙwalwar numfashi mai sauƙi a wani lokaci ana bayyana a cikin wani abu mai ban mamaki irin su maciji - a cikin wannan yanayin, rashin ƙarfi na numfashi yana tare da wani numfashi mai ruɗi.
Tsarin mulki, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana nuna ƙuntatawa (obstruction) na ɓangaren na numfashi na sama kuma ana kiyaye idan:
- laryngospasm;
- kumburi na larynx;
- diphtheria;
- ciwon daji na larynx;
- tonsillar ƙura.
Bugu da ƙari, likitoci sun raba abin da ake kira dyspnoea - yana da alamar mutuwar mutuwa a cikin marasa lafiya marasa lafiya.