Babban aikin da jiki ke aiki shine metabolism. Yana taimakawa ga ci gaban, da kuma kashe kuɗaɗɗen jiki ko adadin kuzari don kowane irin aiki. Idan an rushe wannan tsari a cikin jiki, to, an fuskanci cututtukan cututtuka, da glandon thyroid, da glandes, da jakar jima'i da adonal gland.
Cikakken rikitarwa a lokuta sau da yawa ya bayyana ne saboda rashin abinci mai gina jiki, rashin aiki a cikin tsarin juyayi. Mafi sau da yawa, dalilin da ya sa cin zarafin metabolism shine matalauta aikin fats a cikin hanta. Matsayin kitsen a cikin ƙaddarar abu mai girma ne. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa ƙwayoyi ko, mafi alhẽri a ce, cholesterol a cikin jiki ya fara wuce ka'idar, an ajiye su a hankali a ajiye. Wannan zai iya haifar da lalacewar jijiyoyin jini, ci gaba da cututtukan zuciya da bugun jini. Kuma mafi mahimmancin cuta a gare mu, wanda ke taimakawa wajen maganin matsalar cuta, shine kiba.
Aikin bitamin a metabolism
Mafi sau da yawa yawan rashin bitamin ya rage aiki na enzyme, yana jinkirin saukarwa ko kuma yana dakatar da karfin da ya haɓaka. Saboda haka, akwai cuta mai rikitarwa, bayan da cutar ta fara farawa.
Lokacin da akwai rashin bitamin, an lura da rashin lafiya na musamman na mutum - hypovitaminosis. Yana da mahimmanci cewa rashin samun bitamin a cikin jiki baza a sake cika shi ba. Ya faru cewa abinci ya ƙunshi nauyin bitamin, kuma hypovitaminosis har yanzu yana tasowa, to, dalilin dashi maras kyau.
Matsayin hanta a metabolism
Don maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta yana nufin hanta. Domin yana samun abubuwa da zasu shiga cikin jini, kuma suna fama da canjin yanayi. A hanta, fats, sunadarai, carbohydrates, phosphates, glycogen da sauran mahaukaran suna hada.
Babban muhimmin gudummawa a cikin metabolism shine musayar sunadarai a cikin hanta. A yayin da aka samar da sunadaran muhimmin gudummawa ne aka ba amino acid, sun zo tare da jini da taimakon taimako. Fibrinogen, prothrombin, wanda aka kafa a cikin hanta, shiga cikin jini clotting.
Carbs kuma suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin metabolism. Hanta ne babban wurin ajiya na carbohydrates a cikin jiki, saboda akwai babban samar da glycogen. Hanta yana ƙayyade yawan glucose, wanda aka nufa don jini, da kuma isasshen adadin cika shi da kyallen takalma da gabobin.
Bugu da ƙari, hanta ne mai samar da fatty acid, daga abin da aka kafa fats, suna nufin mai yawa a cikin metabolism. Wani hanta ya hada da fats da phosphatides. Su a cikin jinin suna dauke da su zuwa kowane kwayar jikinsu.
Matsayi mai mahimmanci a metabolism shine na enzymes, da ruwa, da numfashi, da hormones da oxygen.
Dangane da enzymes, halayen halayen haɗari a jiki suna kara. Wadannan kwayoyin sun kasance a kowace tantanin halitta. Tare da taimakonsu, wasu abubuwa sun juya cikin wasu. Enzymes suna cikin ɗaya daga cikin muhimman ayyuka a jiki - ka'idojin metabolism.
Ruwan ruwa yana da muhimmiyar rawa a metabolism:
- ruwan isasshen ruwa a cikin jini samar da kayan abinci ga jiki;
- daga rashin ruwa, ƙwayar metabolism ta jinkirta;
- idan babu ruwa mai yawa a cikin jini, to, jiki yafi amfani da iskar oxygen, wanda zai haifar da yaduwa, karuwar yawan adadin adadin kuzari;
- idan akwai kasawa na ruwa, ba abinci ba ne kawai a cikin ƙasa ba, amma abincin yana dauke da rashin isa.
Daga sama, wanda zai iya fahimtar cewa oxygen ma yana da muhimmiyar rawa a cikin metabolism. Tare da kasawa, an ƙone calories, jiki kuma ya zama baƙar fata. Kuma yin amfani da oxygen ta jikin jiki ya dogara da numfashi.
Yana da matukar wuya a yi la'akari da muhimmancin kwayoyin hormones a cikin metabolism. Bayan haka, godiya ga su, yawancin matakai na sinadarai a matakin salula sun kara. Tare da aikin barga na hormones jikinmu yana aiki, mutumin yana kallonsa da jin dadi.