Yawancin mata sun saba da cutar, irin su mastopathy, wanda shine ci gaba a cikin kyallen takalma na mammary gland na pathological growths.
Wannan cututtuka ne mafi yawancin lokuta da mata ke da shekaru 18 zuwa 45 (wato, a haifa). Mafi yawan abin da ke faruwa na mastopathy an lura a cikin shekarun shekaru 30 zuwa 45.
Yawan adadin neoplasms a cikin glandar mammary an rarrabe ta da nodal da kuma yaduwa nau'i na mastopathy. Na farko shine halin da ake samu na juna, na biyu - raunuka masu yawa na gland. Diffuse mastopathy iya zama fibrous, cystic da fibrous-cystic.
Nau'in fibrous yana nuna da kasancewar alamar takalma daga fibrous (haɗi) nama. Ga karuwa, kasancewar cigaban bunkasa cysts shine halayyar. Mastopathy fibrous-cystic ya nuna kasancewarsa a cikin glandar mammary na samuwa da nau'in fibrous da kuma hanyoyi masu yawa.
Hanyar cigaban mastopathy
Daga ra'ayi na ilimin lissafi, abubuwan da ke haifar da nodal da kuma yaduwa (fibrous, cystic da gauraye) ƙwaƙwalwar ƙirjinta a cikin mata a cikin lokaci na haihuwar rayuwa ana iya bayyanawa. Wata mace mai lafiya a cikin wata a ƙarƙashin rinjayar progesterone kuma estrogen na shawo kan wasu canje-canje. Wadannan hormones sun tsara duka biyun da aka yi da kuma tsarin aikin mammary.
A farkon lokaci na sake zagayowar a ƙarƙashin rinjayar hormone estrogen a cikin kwayoyin mammary sunada ninka. A cikin kashi na biyu na sake zagayowar, wannan tsari ya hana shi ta hanyar aikin progesterone.
Idan akwai wasu abubuwa mara kyau, to, a cikin jiki an daidaita ma'auni na waɗannan halayen biyu masu muhimmanci ga lafiyar mata a cikin jagorancin samar da isrogens. Wannan, ta biyun, ba zai iya tasiri kawai da aikin kyallen takalma na ƙuƙwalwar mammary ba, inda matakan cigaba suke ƙaruwa, kuma mastopathy ya taso.
Wani abu na duniya wanda ya haifar da mastopathy ita ce samar da prolactin mai yawa , wadda aka gina ta gland. Yawancin prolactin mai yawa a cikin jiki na jiki yana samarwa ne kawai a cikin lokuta biyu a cikin rayuwar mace - ciki da lactation. Tsarin ilimin tauhidi shine yanayin da aka ɓoye prolactin fiye da waɗannan lokuta. Wannan kuma yana haifar da wata cuta kamar mastopathy.
Dalili na ci gaban mastopathy
Kamar yadda dalilai, wato, nan da nan abubuwan da ke haifar da rashin daidaito na hormonal, an kira su:
- Matsalar Psychological. Tsawancin tashin hankali mai dadewa, damuwa mai yawa, damuwa don makomar ba zai iya tasiri ba ne kawai ga mace.
- Kumburi da kumburi na ovaries. Glanden mammary yana cikin ɓangare na tsarin haihuwa. Sabili da haka, bayyanar mummunan aiki a cikin kowane abu mai mahimmanci ya shafi aikin wasu (ciki har da glandan mammary).
- Kwayoyin halitta predisposition.
- Cututtuka na adrenal gland shine kuma karoid gland shine, hanta.
- Rashin nono, ba tare da haihuwa ba tare da haihuwa har zuwa shekaru 30.
- Shan taba da sha barasa.
- Abortions akai-akai, wanda ke haifar da manyan ƙetare cikin tsarin hormonal jiki na mace wanda ya riga ya fara sake tsarawa dangane da ciki.
- Raunin mammary gland.
- Idsine rashi a cikin jiki.
- Rayuwar jima'i mara kyau.
Hanyoyin hanyoyin maganin mastopathy ya dogara da irin wannan cuta da kuma dalilin da ya haifar da abin da ya faru. Zai iya zama magunguna da aiki, amma a kowane hali ya kamata ya fara da canje-canje a hanya ta rayuwa da fahimta ta mace.