Ɗaya daga cikin cututtuka da yawa na tsarin urinary a cikin mata shine pyelonephritis, alamar cututtuka da maganin abin da ake buƙatar karin hankali, domin kusan rashin ganewa ga masu haƙuri, zai iya haifar da ci gaba da rikitarwa.
Pyelonephritis - Dalilin
Da wannan farfadowa, koda yana da hannu a cikin tsarin mai kumburi - kayan da yake da shi da kuma parenchyma, wato, abubuwa masu mahimmanci na kwayoyin. Sau da yawa, raunin da ke cikin lalacewa ya haifar da shiga cikin wani kamuwa da cuta wanda zai iya shiga jikin ta cikin daya daga cikin hanyoyi masu zuwa:
- yana hawa - daga gabobin da ke kusa (mafitsara, urethra, da dai sauransu);
- hawan jini - ta hanyar jini daga magungunan ciwon magungunan da ke dauke da shi a cikin dukkanin kwayoyin (juyayi, kunnen tsakiya, maxillary sinuses da sauransu);
- Lymphogenous - ta hanyar jiragen ruwa na ƙananan ƙwayoyin da suka shafi cutar cututtuka.
Kwancen hawan jini, saboda ƙwayoyin halittarsa, yawancin mace ne, tun da tasirin da yaduwar take da shi ya fi guntu fiye da na maza, kuma ginin gine-gine da kuma juyawa suna kusa da su. Bugu da ƙari, jikin mace ya fi dacewa da canjin hormonal wanda ya haifar da raguwa a cikin rigakafi na gida da kuma cin zarafi na microflora. Wadannan microorganisms masu la'akari da su ana daukar su ne mafi yawan cututtuka na kamuwa da cuta a cikin wannan cuta (yawancin su wakilai ne na microflora na jikin jiki):
- E. coli ;
- Hanyar sarrafawa ;
- interococci;
- Klebsiella;
- streptococci;
- staphylococci;
- Sunadaran;
- 'Yan takara.
Abubuwa masu ban tausayi da zasu haifar da ci gaban kumburi da kodan sune:
- dysfunction daga cikin mafitsara ("suturar neurogenic");
- nephrolithiasis;
- urinary fili ciwace-ciwacen daji;
- vari-pelvic-ureteral reflux;
- hyperplasticity na kodan;
- mummunan wuri na asali na kodan;
- rashin lafiya na rayuwa mai haɗuwa da wuce haddi a jiki (phosphates, urates, da dai sauransu);
- ciwon sukari mellitus;
- bincike na kayan aikin urinary;
- shan wasu magunguna (sulfonamides, cytostatics, da dai sauransu);
- daukan hotuna zuwa radiation;
- zubar da jiki;
- supercooling;
- Halin hasara ;
- damuwa;
- rashin lafiya ga marasa lafiya.
Ƙananan pyelonephritis
A cikin hanzari na pyelonephritis a cikin mata an bayyana shi da kwatsam da kuma hoton hoto tare da karuwa a cikin bayyanar cututtuka. Sau da yawa wannan ita ce tsarin farko na ciwon magungunan, wadda ba a riga ta fara da lalacewa ta baya ba, wadda ta shafi kodan. Tsawon wannan nau'i na cuta shine game da kwanaki 10-20 (tare da maganin lafiya).
Kwancen jini na yau da kullum
Kwancen halayen lokaci na mata a cikin mata, wanda alamunta da maganin ya bambanta da wadanda suke cikin tsari, yana nuna jinkirin gudu tare da sake dawowa lokaci. A hankali, tare da wannan nau'i na ilimin lissafi, nauyin al'ada na kwayar an maye gurbinsu da nau'in haɗin kai wanda ba aikin. Sau da yawa, ilimin cututtuka na yau da kullum shi ne sakamakon rashin cikakkiyar kwayar cutar pyelonephritis. A lokuta da dama, an gano cutar kututture a lokacin daukar ciki, wanda a wannan lokacin ya kasance mai yiwuwa ya zama abin ƙyama.
Mene ne haɗarin pyelonephritis?
Idan babu dacewa da magani mai kyau, cutar ta haifar da mummunar haɗari ga lafiyar jiki. A sakamakon kwanakin da ake dadewa, koda zai iya rasa aikinsa na gaba, wanda, tare da lalacewa na lalacewa, yana haifar da rashin ƙarfi na kodayake tare da bukatun hemodialysis. Bugu da ƙari, irin waɗannan matsaloli na iya bunkasa:
- m rashin ƙarfi;
- paranephritis;
- yawan karuwa a karfin jini;
- baƙar fatacin daji;
- koda ƙuruji ;
- urosepsis;
- na kwayan cuta.
Bambanci yana da kyau a lura da halayen da ke tattare da halayen haɗin gwiwar da ke gudana a lokacin yarinyar. Harkokin cututtuka na iya bunkasa ko da a cikin mata masu juna biyu da kullun aiki na yau da kullum, ba tare da canje-canje a tsarin urinary ba. A wannan yanayin, sau da yawa cutar ta kai wa matan da suka fara zama ciki, a karo na biyu na uku kuma zasu iya haifar da wani ɓangaren ciki na ciki, haifuwa da sake dawowa. Sakamakon cutarwa shine:
- aikawa ba tare da bata lokaci ba;
- gestosis;
- tarin maganin tayi;
- rashin isasshen ƙwayar kasa;
- ingancin kamuwa da cutar tayi;
- zubar da ciki na ciki.
Pyelonephritis - bayyanar cututtuka a cikin mata
Alamun pyelonephritis, wanda ke faruwa a cikin wani nau'in m, sukan kasance kamar haka:
- ƙara yawan yawan zafin jiki;
- sanyi, yanayin daji;
- tsawa mai tsanani;
- matsanancin zafi a yankin lumbar daga gefen kututtuka, wanda zai iya mayar da baya, yankin na tsakiya, yankin inguinal, ya zubo;
- tashin zuciya, zubar da ciki;
- saurin azabar zafi da kuma karfafa shi;
- busawa a cikin gabar jiki;
- raunin gaba daya;
- ciwon kai, ciwon tsoka.
Kwancen hawan kodayalphritis na zamani, wanda akasarin cututtuka a cikin mafi yawan marasa lafiya, an watsi da su. An lura cewa:
- ƙara karuwa;
- rashin ƙarfi, kullun;
- lalata;
- ciwo na hali mara kyau wanda ya kasance daga gefen shan kashi;
- malaise da kuma ƙara yawan ciwo bayan mota, a cikin ruwan sanyi;
- abinci mara kyau;
- maimaita ciwon kai;
- m urination.
Temperatuur tare da pyelonephritis
Irin mummunar cutar da ƙwarewar pyelonephritis tare da haɓakawa a cikin alamar zafin jiki, wanda zai kai kimanin 38-40 ° C. Sau da yawa yawan zafin jiki ya yi tsalle sosai, tare da ƙarawa da yawa, canji na zafi da ƙananan zafi, wani rauni da aka furta. Wannan yana nuna maye gurbin jiki tare da samfurori na rushewar pathogens, wanda ya haifar da tsari mai cutar. Bayan fara magani, yanayin zafin jiki ya saukad da, ya kasance na dan lokaci a cikin 37-37.5 ° C.
Urine tare da pyelonephritis
Idan mace ta tayar da pyelonephritis, fitsari yana canza sifofi na al'ada, zama turbid, wani lokacin - duhu, samo wata ƙanshi mara kyau. Sau da yawa tare da idanu maras kyau, yana nuna launin jini, laka. Yayin da ake nunawa, alama, konewa, ciwo, yawancin marasa lafiya sun nuna irin wannan cutar ta hanyar rashin ciwon zuciya, jima'i da sha'awar zubar da ciki.
Pyelonephritis - ganewar asali
Don tabbatar da ganewar asali na "pyelonephritis" a cikin mata, lokacin da aka bayyana alamar cututtuka kuma ana buƙatar magani yanzu, an ba da cikakkiyar samfurin tarin bayanai. Dole likitan uuzist zai iya gano alamomin alamomi: rashin kwakwalwa na kwaya, karuwa da girman, matsananciyar hanzari, karuwa da motsi, ƙara karuwa na parenchyma,
Alamar wannan cuta shine gwajin gwaje-gwaje, wanda ya nuna irin waɗannan alamun:
- gwajin jini na kowa - karuwa a cikin ESR, leukocytosis ;
- bincike na gaggawa na musamman - kasancewar gina jiki da kwayoyin cuta;
- bincike bacteriological na fitsari - tabbatarwa na lamba da kuma irin pathogens.
Wata hanya da aka saba amfani da ita ta hanyar bincike shine urography. Wannan bincike ne na X-ray, wanda, a cikin wani tsari mai mahimmanci, ba ya nuna alamun bayyanar cutar, amma tare da ci gaba na ba da hoto na canje-canje a cikin tsarin kodan. Idan an yi la'akari da haɗin gwiwar ƙwayar cuta a cikin mata masu ciki, ba a yi nazari kan X-ray ba saboda hadarin radiation zuwa tayin. Sauran hanyoyin bincike za a iya tsara su akai-akai:
- CT, MRI;
- koda biopsy;
- Pyelography;
- renal angiography, da dai sauransu.
Pyelonephritis - magani
Yadda za a bi da pyelonephritis, likitan urologist ko nephrologist za su yi sauri bayan kammala dukkanin binciken da ake bukata na nuna alamun rashin lafiya. A lokuta masu tsanani, an yi asibiti. Sau da yawa magani mai tsinkaye mai yawa yana da mahimmanci, bisa ga likita. A lokuta da yawa, maganin pyelonephritis na kullum yana kama da haka, amma yana bukatar tsawon lokaci.
Jiyya na pyelonephritis - kwayoyi
Yi nazarin maganin pyelonephritis tare da maganin rigakafi, wanda shine magunguna. Yana da kyau don ƙayyadad da hankulan da ake amfani da su zuwa pathogens zuwa wasu kwayoyi antibacterial. Kafin samun sakamakon binciken, maganin rigakafi don pyelonephritis an umarce su, kuma sukan fara da kwayoyi daga rukuni na furotin (Levofloxacin, Ofloxacin). Bugu da ƙari, ana iya wajabta maganin rigakafi don magani:
- aminopenicillins (muni, Penicillin);
- cephalosporins (Cefalexin, Cefepime);
- aminoglycosides (Gentamicin, Amiwani);
- da'aƙa (imipenem, Meropenem);
- sulfonamides (Co-trimoxazole).
Gwanin lokacin, lokacin jiyya, za a zabi hanyar da za a gudanar da aikin magani. Har ila yau, halayen halayen mata a cikin mata, bayyanar cututtuka da maganin abin da ke buƙatar halayen halayen, ana bi da shi ta hanyar amfani da kwayoyi daga wasu kungiyoyi:
- diuretics (Furosemide);
- wadanda basu da magungunan cututtuka na steroidal (Voltaren, Movalis);
- antioagulants (Heparin, Troxevasin);
- bitamin, ma'adanai (bitamin A, E, C, β-carotene, selenium, da sauransu).
Pyelonephritis - magunguna
Bugu da ƙari, magani, ana yawan shawarar phytotherapy - amfani da ganye da 'ya'yan itatuwa da ke da antimicrobial, anti-mai kumburi da kuma diuretic effects. Ana iya yin maganin pyelonephritis a cikin mata tare da taimakon decoctions irin wannan tsire-tsire:
- bearberry;
- yarrow;
- cranberry;
- tashi kwatangwalo.
- cranberries;
- chamomile;
- calendula;
- Mint;
- wani ganye na birch da sauransu.
Cin abinci tare da pyelonephritis
Dole ne marasa lafiya su san ko za'a iya amfani da pyelonephritis don wasu samfurori daga abincin da ake amfani dasu da. Wasu yin jita-jita bayan pyelonephritis za a bari:
- kayan yaji, ƙona turare.
- shan taba;
- yankakke;
- yin burodi;
- abinci masu mai kyau;
- abinci mai gurasa;
- wadata masu arziki.
Muna bada shawara ga abincin kayan lambu-madara da hada da qwai, naman nama da kifi. Wadannan kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da amfani:
- dankali;
- beets;
- zucchini;
- cucumbers;
- watermelons;
- apples;
- strawberries;
- melon;
- grenades, da sauransu.