Wani abu na kumburi na mammary gland, tare da karuwa a cikin hankali har zuwa wani furci furci, a magani ake kira mastodinia. Akwai kumburi na mammary gland kafin haila, da kuma a cikin 'yan mata a cikin prepubertal zamani.
Iri
Akwai nau'i biyu na mastodynia: cyclic da acyclic.
- Nauyin farko yana hade da haɓakar ruwa a cikin jiki na mace, wanda zai haifar da kumburi na stroma na glandar mammary kafin haila da kuma ciwon jini a cikin jijiyoyi. A sakamakon haka, an cire matsalolin nervan da glandan mammary, wanda yake fama da ciwo mai tsanani. A cikin jini akwai karuwa a matakin nau'in halitta (histamine, prostaglandins), daga abin da mammary gland yayi. Bugu da ƙari, jin daɗin jinƙai yana karuwa.
- Dangane da ci gaba da cututtukan cututtuka irin wannan cutar, babban abu ya takaita ta rashin daidaituwa ga kwayoyin halitta, wanda cutar ta lalacewa ta haifar. Bugu da ƙari, ƙwanƙasa da ciwon ƙuƙwalwa na mammary zai iya zama bayyanuwar abubuwan da suka shafi pathological (mastopathy).
Dalilin
Babban batun da mace ta fuskanta da wannan matsalar ita ce: "Me ya sa mammary gland ya kara?" Dalilin da kumburi na mammary gland ne quite yawa. Ga manyan:
- canjin yanayi (bursts) a lokuta daban-daban na rayuwa (ciki, balaga, mazauni, da dai sauransu);
- lokacin haihuwa, lokacin da, tare da mastodonia, mace ciwon kai, matsa lamba na jini ya canza, rikici na motsa jiki;
- nono na kumburi cututtuka (ƙurji, mastitis);
- ƙwayar nono ( fibroadenoma , cyst, ciwon nono);
- m gizonwa ko raunin da mammary gland;
- shan wasu magunguna (cututtuka na hormonal, antidepressants, kwayoyi stimulating ovulation, diuretics);
- rushewa da hanta da kuma gastrointestinal tract.
Manifestations
Jin zafi na cyclic da kumburi na glandar mammary yakan faru ne a lokacin juyayi kuma ana kiyaye shi a karo na biyu. Wannan shi ne saboda rashi a cikin jikin kwayar cutar hormone ko samar da isrogens (daga 10-14 days na sake zagayowar kuma kafin farkon haila). Matar ta yi kuka game da zanewa da kuma shan wahala, wanda yake tare da karfi da kumburi na mammary gland. Ana lura da hypersensitivity: yana da zafi don taɓa kirji. A wannan yanayin, dukkanin glanders suna kumbura da ciwo. Mastodynia na halin kirki ne aka lura a cikin mata masu shekaru 20 zuwa 30, har ma fiye da shekaru 40.
Hanyoyin acyclic na mastodynia ba su da alaka da tsarin hawan. A wannan yanayin, glandan mammary gland a cikin mata suna da ciwo sosai. Yanayin zafi yana bambanta (ƙonewa, tuntube, hange), layi - sosai a wani wuri. Ɗaya daga cikin nono yana da hannu a cikin tsari, wato, abin da ake kira asymmetry na ciwo yana kiyaye. Wannan nau'i na al'ada ne ga mata masu shekaru 40-50 (lokacin da za a yi mata masifa).
Jiyya
Da farko, tare da mastodinia, wajibi ne a ware dukkanin abubuwan da ke haifar da ciwo (canji na lilin, canji a cikin tsarin mulkin rana). Har ila yau, an nuna mace ga shan bitamin B, E, da A, diuretics da magunguna. A karkashin kulawar likita, an umarci mace ta haramtacciyar magunguna (Indomethacin, Ketotenal, Ibuprofen). Tare da ciwo mai tsanani, likitoci sukan rubuta kwayoyin hormonal, Bromocriptine.
Saboda haka, gland mammary iya kara saboda dalilai da yawa. Domin ya dace da magance shi, ya kamata mace ta tuntubi likita a farkon bayyanar.