Ciwon daji na thyroid shine cuta da aka gano ba haka ba sosai. Yana faruwa a cikin 1% na lokuta na dukan maycers. A cikin mata, wannan alamun yana gano sau uku sau da yawa fiye da mawuyacin jima'i. An yi la'akari da abin da ke faruwa a cikin mata masu shekaru 45 zuwa 60.
Ciwon daji na thyroid - haddasawa
Har zuwa yau, kwararru ba za su iya faɗi tare da cikakken tabbacin abin da ya haifar da wannan ƙwayar cuta ba. Duk da haka, suna gano wasu dalilai da yawa wadanda ke kara yawan haɗari na ci gaba. Daga cikin su, mafi girma tasiri yana aiki da irin wannan yanayi:
- Mahimmancin abin da ke faruwa - masana kimiyya na baya-bayan nan sun gano irin kwayar da aka fitar daga dangi kusa, wanda ke da alhakin ci gaba da wannan cuta. Idan akwai a cikin jiki, yiwuwar samuwa na ilimin kimiyya ya kasance 100%.
- Halin yanayi na aiki mai tsanani - aikin haɗari na ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya a cikin hulɗa da radiation ionizing ana la'akari. Haka kuma a cikin rukuni na masu haɗari masu haɗari suna shagunan "zafi" da waɗanda wadanda ayyukansu suke da alaka da karafa mai nauyi.
- Shawarrawar radiyo - bayan hadarin Chernobyl, ilimin kwayar cutar ta thyroid a yankuna da dama an gano shi sau 15 sau da yawa fiye da wannan taron. An haɗu da haɗari har ma da raƙuman ruwa na radiyo yana fadowa a kowane lokaci bayan gwajin makaman nukiliya.
- Rashin wucewa mai tsanani - ƙarfin damuwa da damuwa da mummunar damuwa yana shafi yanayin rigakafi. A sakamakon haka, tsarin karewa ba zai iya hallaka kwayoyin cutar kanjamau ba.
- Halin halayen halayya - a cikin hayaki taba yana dauke da carcinogens, wanda yake guba jiki. Kusa da tsarin rigakafi da barasa.
Ciwon daji na thyroid gland shine zai iya haifar da irin waɗannan dalilai:
- ciwace-ciwacen daji a kan mammary gland;
- polyps a cikin dubun;
- Gudanar da abubuwa masu yawa ;
- ciwon daji ;
- nodules a cikin thyroid gland shine;
- cututtuka na tsarin haihuwa na mace;
- canza canjin jiki a cikin jiki, saboda ciki ko menopause.
Ciwon daji na thyroid - rarrabuwa
Akwai nau'i-nau'i iri iri masu yawa. Dangane da tsarin ilimin tarihin thyroid ciwon daji, jinsunan suna da wadannan:
- Alamar takarda;
- makirci;
- jariri;
- ƙulla.
Papillary thyroid ciwon daji
Wannan shi ne mafi yawan al'amuran neoplasm: an gano shi cikin 80% na lokuta. Cutar ta sami sunansa daga kalmar Latin, a zahiri fassara "papilla". Wannan shi ne yadda kututture ya dubi: a kan fuskarta akwai matakan kama da ke dauke da papilla. Papaminin ciwon daji na maganin ciwon maganin ciwon maganin ciwon maganin ciwon maganin ka. A takaice dai, sassanta ba su kalli gani na farko, kamar lafiya.
Lokacin da kake karatu a karkashin wani microscope na glanden sanyi a cikin mutanen lafiya, a cikin kashi 10 cikin dari na ƙananan ƙwayoyin halitta an samo. Sau da yawa irin wannan ciwace-ciwacen ba su da tasiri. Idan sun fara girma, dole ne suyi aiki da sauri. Irin wannan ciwon daji na glandon thyroid ba ya son ya bar metastases. Bugu da ƙari, yana da kyau sosai idan ka nemi taimakon likita a lokaci.
Medulinry thyroid ciwon daji
Wannan nau'i mai kyau yana da wuya: an gano shi a cikin 5-8% na lokuta. Magungunan maganin ciwon thyroid yana da hatsari saboda ƙwayar jikin ta cikin kwayar halitta zai iya shiga cikin trachea. A lokaci ɗaya, yana yiwuwa a lalata ƙwayar lymph, hanta, huhu da sauran gabobin ciki. Sanarwar irin wannan ciwon daji shine cewa yana da matukar damuwa kuma yana cigaba a hanzari.
Follicular thyroid ciwon daji
Irin wannan mummunan horo an dauke shi na biyu mafi yawan bayan labaran rubutu. A waje, ciwon yana kama da kumfa, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa wannan cutar ta sami irin wannan suna. Sau da yawa irin wannan cuta ana bincikar su a cikin wadanda abinci ba su da talauci a cikin kayan abinci na iodine. Ciwon maganin ciwon thyroid a cikin kashi 30 cikin dari na lokuta ba ya yadawa ga kyamarar makwabta kuma baya haifar da jini. Duk da haka, wannan cututtuka zai iya nuna hali mai tsanani. Zai iya tasiri ba kawai ƙwayoyin lymph da jini ba, har ma da kasusuwa da huhu.
Anaplastic thyroid ciwon daji
Wannan cututtuka an gano shi sosai. An halin da ci gaba a gland of atypical Kwayoyin. Kanadaccen ciwon daji na thyroid yana nuna wani yaduwa mai yawa na kyallen takalma. Glandan yana ƙara yawan girman, yana shinge gabobin da ke kusa. Wannan yana fama da matsaloli tare da haɗiye da numfashi. Sau da yawa wannan cutar ana bincikar da tsofaffi.
Ciwon daji na thyroid - alamun cututtuka
Ci gaba da wannan tsari mai kyau yana tare da wasu alamu. Ciwon daji na thyroid a cikin mata yana da wadannan:
- m karfin jini ;
- An rufe hatimi a wuyansa;
- sau da yawa yana nuna haɗin gwiwa;
- alama ta tsananin gashi gashi;
- fata ya zama bushe;
- akwai yiwuwar barci;
- Sakamakon gyaran jiki yana karuwa sosai;
- muryar ta zama musa;
- shawo kan hare-haren zafi;
- ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da ƙaddamarwa na hankali an rage;
- rage sha'awar jima'i;
- yanayi marar kyau.
Sassan ciwon daji na thyroid
Duk wani ilimin ciwon daji na cikin kashi hudu na ci gaba. Lokacin da aka ƙayyade mataki, likita yana la'akari da waɗannan fasali:
- ƙananan girman;
- yawan yadda ya yadu (akwai mayar da hankali a cikin glandan ko yada zuwa kyallen takarda);
- gaban metastases.
Ciwon daji na thyroid ya wuce ta wannan matakai na ci gaba:
- Tumor a diamita kasa da 2 cm, m horo ba ya deform da capsule. A wannan mataki babu matakan metastases.
- Ƙananan ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ko ƙananan ƙwayoyin. A gefe na glandar thyroid, inda aka samo su, metastases na iya bayyana.
- Ciwon ya kara ƙaruwa kuma yana girma a cikin kambura. Ana iya sanya shi takunkumi ga takalma na trachea. A wannan mataki, metastases sun shafi duka sassan thyroid gland shine.
- Tumar ke tsiro warai. Ciwon daji na thyroid (mataki na 4) za'a iya gano shi tare da ido mara kyau. A cikin ɓangare na wuyansa an kafa babban dunƙule. An kara girma a cikin girman thyroid gland shine. Metastases rinjayar da dama adadin kwayoyin da kyallen takarda.
Ciwon daji na Thyroid - ganewar asali
Idan an gano alamun damuwa, dole ne ka tuntubi likita. Da farko, zai sauraron mai haƙuri, zai bincika kuma ya rabu da thyroid da wuyansa. Idan ya lura da bambanci daga al'ada, zai ba da shawarar yin wannan gwaji:
- duban dan tayi (thyroid ciwon daji ba za a iya gano tare da 100% amincewa a kan duban dan tayi)
- Gwajiyar lafiya ta fata ta buge biopsy ;
- scintigraphy;
- laryngoscopy;
- MRI;
- gwajin jini don incomarkers.
Ciwon ciwon thyroid - magani
Akwai hanyoyi da dama don magance irin wannan cuta. Sakamakon su ya dogara ne da irin launi, girmanta, gaban masifu da sauransu. Ciwon daji na thyroid gland shine aka bi da a cikin irin wannan hanyoyi:
- radioiodine far;
- shirye-shirye na hormonal;
- Tsarin hannu;
- irradiation;
- chemotherapy.
Ciwon daji na Thyroid - shawarwari na asibiti
A matakai na farko na matsalar, saurin maganin maganin magani ya taimaka wajen jimre. A wannan yanayin, ana iya amfani da waɗannan kwayoyi:
- Somatulin;
- L-thyroxine;
- Bleomycin Sulphate.
Idan ciwon sankarar thyroid ne aka gano, likita zai bada shawara akan shawarwarin game da abinci mai gina jiki. Yana da mahimmanci don wadatar da abincin tare da irin abubuwan dake ciki irin na aidin:
- kayan lambu (beets, tumatir, dankali, tafarnuwa);
- 'ya'yan itatuwa da berries (cherries, persimmons, apples, Rowan);
- gero da buckwheat;
- abincin teku (ɗan fuka, squid, kabeji na teku);
- kifi;
- nama;
- kayayyakin kiwo (cuku, madara, cuku);
- qwai.
Ciwon daji na thyroid - tiyata
Akwai irin waɗannan nau'ikan tsoma baki:
- duka thyroidectomy - an kawar da glanden thyroid gwiwar tare da kwayoyin lymph da aka shafa;
- subtotal resection - wani ɓangare na kwayoyin an kiyaye shi.
Idan ciwon daji na thyroid ya yada matakan metastases a cikin matsurar, likita ya tsammanin ya kamata ya cire nama mai cutar a wuri-wuri. Jiyya a cikin wannan yanayin yana wakiltar wadannan matakai:
- Shirye-shiryen masu haƙuri - kana buƙatar shigar da dukkan gwaje-gwajen da ake bukata don aiki. A lokacin da aka yi wannan aikin, mutum bai kamata ya kamu da cututtuka ba ko ya kamu da cututtuka.
- Tattaunawa da wani likita, likita da kuma likita - mai haƙuri yana da hakkin ya san yadda za a yi aiki, da kuma irin wannan tsangwama.
- Gabatarwar ciwon wariyar launin fata - mutumin yana cikin barci mai zurfi, ba ya jin zafi ko wani rashin jin daɗi.
- Daidaita yin aiki - tsawon lokaci na tsari ya dogara ne da hadarinsa. Idan ya kamata a cire glanden giroid, za a yi amfani da tsoma baki a cikin awa daya. Lokacin da ake buƙatar haɗarin lymph kuma ya shafa, ana iya jinkirta hanya don 2-3 hours.
- Gyaran aikin gyare-gyare - an yi wa mai haƙuri takarda babban kwanciya don kwanakin 24 na farko. An saka magudanar a cikin rami inda aka yi aiki. A kan wannan fitilun ya fito ne. Wata rana daga bisani an cire magudanar kuma an ɗaure shi. Bayan an yi amfani da ciwon maganin ciwon thyroid, an dakatar da mai haƙuri a gida na kwanaki 2-3. Duk da haka, yana buƙatar ziyarci likitan likitancin akai-akai domin ya iya tantance irin yadda yake warkaswa da kuma yadda yanayin mutum yake.
Ciwon daji na thyroid - sanarwa
A kayyade wannan lamari, tsarin tarihin lalata yana taka muhimmiyar rawa.
Oncology na thyroid gland shine ya fi girma sau da yawa yana da wannan:
- Kankarar rigakafi kusan kusan 100% zai mutu.
- Nau'in nau'i - yana da ƙananan kudi.
- Nau'in banza - ƙasa da m fiye da iri iri. Yana da kyakkyawan alama na sakamako mai kyau, musamman a marasa lafiya marasa lafiya fiye da 50.
- Papillary ciwon daji bayan tiyata na thyroid gland shine - yana da mafi kyau optimistic prognosis. A cewar kididdiga, yiwuwar maganin magani ya wuce 90%.