Leukocytes a cikin jini, wanda ka'idodin masana kimiyya suka kafa, su ne kwayoyin jinin ba tare da canza launin fata ba. Babban aikin su ne m. Leukocytes suna shiga cikin kare lafiyar jiki daga dukkanin matsalolin waje da na ciki, da kuma sauya lambar su zai haifar da sakamako mai ban sha'awa.
Mene ne kwayoyin jini mai tsabta?
Kusan kowa yana da ra'ayin waɗannan kwayoyin jini. Leukocytes a cikin jini, wanda yawanci ya bambanta da shekaru, su ne mafi muhimmanci sel a cikin tsarin rigakafi. Babban aikin su shine kare jikin daga matsalolin waje da na ciki. Matsar da jiki ba kawai ta wurin jini ba. Sun sami damar shiga cikin ganuwar ganuwar jikin su da kwayoyin halitta. Sa'an nan kuma komawa tashar. Da zarar leukocytes a cikin jini ya nuna hatsari, sun tafi wurin da ya dace. Nunawa akan kyallen takarda suna taimakawa da pseudopods.
Leukocytes a cikin jini, wanda al'ada ya san duk kwararru, kama da kwayoyin yiwuwar hadarin, ya zubar da su sannan ya mutu. Bugu da ƙari ga lalata ƙwayoyin baƙo, fararen fata suna amfani da dukkan abubuwa marasa mahimmanci (kamar ƙwayoyin microbial ko kuma jini mai tsabta). Wani aiki na wadannan kwayoyin za a iya daukar nauyin samar da kwayoyin cuta ga abubuwa masu tasowa, saboda irin wannan juriya da aka samo asali ga magungunan mutum - abin da mutumin ya riga ya sha wahala daga.
Akwai daban-daban na laukocytes a cikin jini, wanda al'ada za a iya ƙayyadewa ta hanyar binciken. Ayyukan su sune daban-daban:
- Neutrophils. An kafa su cikin kututture. Babban ayyuka na wadannan jikin suna shiga cikin phagocytosis, ci gaban abubuwan antimicrobial da detoxification.
- Lymphocytes. Mafi muhimmanci leukocytes a cikin jini da kuma na kullum yana da muhimmanci ga aikin lafiya na jiki. Suna lura da dukkan tsarin da sassan jiki kuma suna neman gabobi masu zaman kansu. Wadannan kwayoyin suna da kimanin 35% na yawan adadin leukocytes.
- Monocytes. Suna aiki cikin jiki. Ƙarfi na kamawa barbashi daidai.
- Basophils. Wadannan jikin sun hada da heparin da histamine. Basophils suna da hannu a ci gaban allergies.
- Eosinophils. Har ila yau, shiga cikin halittar abubuwan rashin lafiyan. A gaban kwayoyin jiki a cikin jiki, eosinophils shiga cikin hanji, an lalace a cikinta kuma ta haka ne ke ɓoye tsutsa da zasu iya lalata helminths.
A kullum na leukocytes cikin jini
Halaye na al'ada ga marasa lafiya daban-daban zai iya bambanta. Abin da ke cikin leukocytes cikin jini yana shafar shekaru, lokaci na rana, cin abinci, yanayin aikin. A cikin nazarin, matakin jikin fararen fata yana nuna ta yawan adadin yawan kwayoyin jikinsu. Ana ba da izini kaɗan daga al'ada. Amma don tabbatar da cewa wannan ba ya nuna wani matsala ba, yana da kyau don yin ƙarin bincike.
Kayan al'ada na leukocytes cikin jinin mata
Adadin jikin fararen fata yana daya daga cikin mahimman bayanai a cikin nazarin jinin mutum. A cikin jikin tsofaffin mata masu lakaranci ya kamata su kasance daga 3.2 * 109 / L zuwa 10.2 * 109 / L. Hadawa a cikin matakin kwayoyin halitta ba a cikin lokuta biyu: a cikin cututtuka na jini da zubar da jini da kuma a cikin cututtuka na sauran kwayoyin da tsarin. Yawan adadin ƙarancin jiki yana shawo kan lokaci na tsawon lokaci tare da jigon hanzari. Saboda laukocytes a cikin jini a yayin daukar ciki yayi tsalle sosai, kuma ana dauka na al'ada, idan matakin su kai 15 * 109 / l.
Kayan al'ada na leukocytes cikin jinin mutane
A cikin wakilan mawuyacin jima'i a cikin jini ya kamata daga 4 zuwa 9 * 109 / L na jinin jini. Matsayinsu a cikin jikin namiji ya bambanta kaɗan idan aka kwatanta da sauran kungiyoyin marasa lafiya. Adadin leukocytes a cikin jini zai iya shafar irin waɗannan abubuwa:
- sabon aikin jiki;
- damuwa;
- canza yanayin abinci.
Halin na leukocytes cikin jinin yara
Idan a cikin kwayoyin tsofaffi yawan adadin jikin fata shine kamar guda ɗaya, to, jinin jini a cikin jinin yaron ya bambanta. Sakamakon matakin su ma yana dogara da shekarun yara:
- a cikin yara har zuwa wata: 8 - 13 * 109 / l;
- a cikin yara daga watanni 2 zuwa 12: 6 - 12 * 109 / l;
- a cikin yara daga shekara guda zuwa shekaru uku: 5 - 12 * 109 / l;
- a cikin yara daga shekaru 3 zuwa 6: 5 - 10 * 109 / l;
- a cikin yara daga 6 zuwa 16: 5 - 9.5 * 109 / l.
Ƙara yawan abun ciki na kwayoyin rigakafi an bayyana ta cewa yawancin matakai daban-daban suna faruwa a jikin jikin. Dukkan kwayoyin da jaririn jariri an sake gina su kuma sun dace da rayuwa a waje da mahaifa. Bugu da ƙari, ƙaddamar da rigakafi, wanda zai haifar da karuwa a cikin leukocytes cikin jini. Yayin da suke girma, matakin ya fadi. Lokacin da wannan ya faru, yana nufin cewa tsarin rigakafi ya ƙarfafa.
Leukocytes cikin jini suna daukaka
Kwayar ilmin halitta zai iya faruwa a kowane kwayoyin halitta, kuma wannan baya wakiltar haɗarin lafiyar jiki. Yawancin lokaci an nuna adadin leukocytes a cikin jini a cikin yanayi mai wahala. Wannan dan lokaci ne na wucin gadi, kuma da zarar mutum ya koma wurin hutawa, adadin jikin fararen kuma ya dawo zuwa al'ada. Magunguna, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba su fuskanci wata alama ta musamman tare da kara yawan jinin jini. Kodayake wasu masu raunin raunana, kara karuwa, malaise.
Kwayoyin jini mai tsabta a jini - menene hakan yake nufi?
Sakamakon ɗakin da aka dauka a cikin jini yana yawan haɗuwa da kasancewar wani ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta. Ana iya haifar da shi ta tsarin tafiyar da ilmin lissafi da na ilmin lissafi. A mafi yawancin lokuta, idan an karu da leukocytes cikin jini, dalilai na wannan sune kamar haka:
- kamuwa da cuta (ciwon huhu, sepsis, meningitis, pyelonephritis da sauransu);
- inflammations lalacewa ta hanyar pathogenic microorganisms (abscesses, boils, phlegmon, peritonitis, appendicitis);
- cututtuka;
- ciwon sukari ;
- ƙananan ƙonawa;
- marasa ciwon jini na ciwon jini ( arthritis , lupus erythematosus);
- m ciwace-ciwacen daji;
- rikice-rikice na ƙyama .
Mene ne idan an dauke da jini mai tsabta a jini?
Hakanan, haɓakawa a yawan adadin jinin jini yana nuna alamar aiki na tsarin rigakafi: suna gano hatsari kuma suna fara yaki da shi. Sabili da haka, bashi da damuwa damuwar jinin jini mai tsabta a cikin jini. Leukocytosis don kiwon lafiya ba ya shafi kusan wani abu. Amma yana da muhimmanci mu fahimci dalilin da ya sa matakin ya girma - wane nau'in matsala ya jagoranci wannan. Kuma da zarar an gano ainihin asalin kuma an warkar da su, alamun suna dawowa zuwa al'ada.
An saukar da leukocytes cikin jini
Kamar leukocytosis, leukopenia a mafi yawan lokuta yana da matukar damuwa. Amma rashin lafiyan mutane da wannan cuta ba shi da karfi sosai, saboda abin da yake da matukar wuya a guje wa kamuwa da cuta tare da cututtuka daban-daban. Saboda haka, idan mutum yana da lafiya sau da yawa, ya kamata ya wuce gwaje-gwaje. Yana da wataƙila cewa duk sanyi bayyanar cututtuka, idan babu ciwo a cikin makogwaro da kuma hanci mai zurfi, sa kawai saukar da leukocytes cikin jini.
An saukar da leukocytes cikin jini - me ake nufi?
Kwayoyin jinin jini suna da matukar damuwa ga matsalolin ƙananan cututtuka da canje-canje na ciki a jiki. Dalilin da ya sa low leukocytes a cikin jini, kama da wannan:
- canje-canje da suka shafi shekarun da ke faruwa a cikin kututtukan kasusuwa, wanda ke haifar da tsufa da maye gurbin kayan jikin hematopoiet ta hanyar haɗi;
- tasiri na barbashi na radiation ionizing ko radiation a kan kwayoyin jikinsu mai launin ja;
- kasusuwan kasusuwan hypoplasia;
- hadaddiyar rigakafi (wani lokaci leukopenia tasowa sakamakon maye gurbin kwayoyin halitta);
- HIV ;
- lalata jiki ta hanyar yunwa, matsaloli tare da narkewa, rashin lafiya ko rauni;
- samfurori na autoimmune, wanda ke haifar da samar da kwayoyin cuta zuwa jikin jikin mutum (ciki har da takalma na leukocytes);
- rashin daidaituwa (duka biyu da samuwa);
- endocrine pathologies;
- raunin kasusuwan kasusuwa, halayyar cutar sankarar bargo, da ƙananan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin jikinta;
- m ko shafe tsawon, wanda sun zama na kullum, kwayoyin cutar.
Mene ne idan an saukar da leukocytes cikin jini?
Leukopenia dole ne a bincikar da hankali. In ba haka ba, idan tayi girma fiye da makonni shida, mutum yana iya fuskantar hadarin kamuwa da kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta wanda zai kasance mafi muni fiye da saba. Ƙimar ƙarar leukocytes a cikin jinin jini an zaɓi dangane da abin da ya haifar da karuwar yawan waɗannan kwayoyin. Tunda a mafi yawan lokuta, leukopenia tasowa saboda wasu cututtuka, maganin kulawa ya kamata a magance wannan.