Ciwon hasara mai ƙananan cuta (cututtukan fata-hemorrhagic) yana iya kasancewa da kwantar da jini daga fata da jikin mucous. A wannan yanayin, ana iya lura da sutur daga jini daga tasoshin da ba a taɓa gani ba. Wannan ciwo yana haɗuwa da canje-canje a cikin ɗaya ko fiye da haɗin hemostasis - tsarin tsarin kwayoyin halitta wanda ke tabbatar da adana jini a cikin ruwa, wanda zai taimaka wajen dakatar da jini da kuma narke jinin jini wanda ya yi aikinsu.
Sanadin cututtuka na jini
Mafi sau da yawa, ciwo mai yaduwa yana tasowa daga baya na ɓangaren ƙwayar cuta ta biyu da thrombocytopenia, rashin abubuwan da ke cikin ƙwayar prothrombin, ciwo na thrombohemorrhagic, da kuma capillarotoxicosis. A wasu lokuta, abin da ya faru na pathology yana hade da cutar Vergolf, hemophilia, rashin rashin lafiya na prothrombin a jini.
Ci gaba da ciwon halayya na jini zai iya zama magunguna tare da yin amfani da ƙwayoyin magungunan da ake amfani da su na tsawon lokacin da suke magance ƙwayar platinet da kuma aiwatar da jini (ƙungiyoyi masu tayarwa da masu cin hanci). Wannan lamari ne a cikin 'yan kwanan nan shine dalilin da ya sa wannan pathology yake. Bayanan Psychogenic ma ba a cire su ba.
Kwayoyin cututtuka da kuma irin ciwon halayen jini
Babban bayyanuwar cututtuka yana zub da jini daga nau'o'in nau'o'i da nau'i na ƙananan ƙwayar cuta da ƙananan jini. Ruwa zai iya faruwa a wani lokaci ko kuma sakamakon tasirin wasu dalilai na waje: cututtukan jiki, cututtuka, cututtuka. Bayanin cututtuka sun bambanta da nau'i-nau'i, suna iya samun nau'i-nau'i na alamomi, ƙuƙwalwa, ƙuƙwalwa da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, da dai sauransu.
Akwai nau'i biyar na ciwon halayen jini. Bari mu rubuta da kuma fayyace kowanensu:
- Hematomic - yana da mahimmanci ga hemophilia, rashin daidaituwa. A wannan yanayin, akwai ciwon jini a cikin tsokoki, kayan kyama mai laushi da manyan gidajen abinci, tare da ciwo. A sakamakon haka, ayyuka na tsarin musculoskeletal suna cigaba da bunkasa.
- Microcircular (tsaka-tsaka-tsaka-tsaka) - yana nuna rashin kwakwalwa a ƙarƙashin fata, wanda ya tayar da hankali wanda ya faru da mummunan rauni. Wannan jinsin yana faruwa sau da yawa tare da thrombocytopathy, da rashin fibrin, ragowar gajiyar abubuwan da suka shafi clotting.
- Microcirculatory-hematoma (gauraye) - wanda ke nuna bayyanar cutar jini da kuma manyan hematomas, tare da zubar da jini a cikin gadon yana da wuya. An gano nau'o'in haɗin gwiwar tare da rashi na abubuwan da suka shafi cloting, overdose na anticoagulants, ciwo na thrombohemorrhagic, cuta WWW.
- Vasculite-purple - halin da ke nuna alamomi a cikin shunayya, yana yiwuwa ya shiga fitowar jini da jini. Irin wannan ciwo mai haɗari yana faruwa da vascularitis kuma tare da thrombocytopathy.
- Makiya - an lura da shi tare da lalangiectasias, angiomas kuma yana da alamomi a cikin yankunan da ke dauke da kwayoyin halitta.
Binciken asalin ciwon halayen jini
Don tabbatar da ganewar asali, ana buƙatar yawan karatu, daga cikinsu:
- cikakken nazarin jini da fitsari;
- gwajin coagulation;
- nazarin yawan prothrombin da fibrinogen;
- ƙididdigar platelets a jini jini, da dai sauransu.
Jiyya na ciwon halayen jini
Ka'idodin kula da marasa lafiya da cututtuka masu ciwon jini suna ƙaddamar da ƙwayoyin maganin cututtuka, ƙananan bayyanar cututtuka da cututtuka. A matsayinka na doka, an tsara magani da amfani da bitamin K, hemostatics, ascorbic acid, da dai sauransu. A wasu lokuta, an bada shawarar yin musayar jini da jini.