Kwayar cutar shan-kwari, cututtuka da magani, magani ana nazari sosai, saboda wannan matsala ta damu da marasa lafiya da dama. Haka kuma cutar ne launi na esophagus mucosa. Yana tasowa a kan kwaskwarima cikin simintin gyare-gyare ko ƙaddamarwa a cikin ɓangaren abubuwan ciki na ciki ko hanji.
Reflux esophagitis - mece ce?
Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin cututtuka da suka fi kowa. Akwai cututtukan flux-esophagitis, bayyanar cututtuka da maganin abin a cikin lokuta daban-daban na iya bambanta, idan akwai haɗin kai tsaye na mucosa na esophagus tare da abinda ke cikin ciki ko ciki. Haka kuma cutar tana haifar da karuwa a cikin acidity. A sakamakon haka, cutar muzosa ta shafa ta shafi kuma babban bayyanar cututtuka ya bayyana. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, zartar da zubar da jini ta nuna alamar kanta ta hanyar irin wadannan alamu kamar ƙwannafi, ciwo da sauran cuta na tsarin kwayar cuta.
Catarrhal reflux-esophagitis - mece ce?
An gano mummunar irin wannan cuta a mafi yawan lokuta. Catarrhal reflux-esophagitis - mece ce? Haka kuma cutar ta nuna kansa a cikin hanyar da sauran siffofi, amma a saman wannan, mucosa na esophagus ya karu. A game da reflux-esophagitis, cututtuka da magani sun bambanta dangane da digiri na ci gaba. Amma a mafi yawan lokuta, tare da halayyar halayyar, hyperemia ma an gano shi. Dukkan alamun matsala suna nunawa saboda rashin aikin da zuciya ta ke yi a cikin tsawa da kuma lalacewar injiniya.
Abun kullun haɓaka haɓaka - abin da yake?
Wani nau'i na irin wannan cuta. Rawanin koshin lafiya-haɓaka - wane irin cuta ne, ya bayyana daga sunansa. An bayyana shi da babban zullumi na mucosa - ya zama kumbura, friable, an rufe shi da ƙananan ƙarewa, microabscesses, cysts. A farkon matakan da ciwo ya kasance guda. Amma idan ba'a kula da cutar ba, yankin na launi na mucosa ya tsiro, kuma a tsawon lokacin da yake tasowa cikin ƙwayar dabbar da ke tattare da hawan.
Distal reflux esophagitis - menene shi?
Matsalar ta tasowa lokacin da abubuwan halayen suna aiki a kan esophagus. Don fahimtar abin da ke rufewa, to, me kake nufi, zaku iya tunanin irin yadda bango ya rushe a wurin da gudumawar ke gudana faruwa akai-akai. Hakazalika, mucosa na esophagus ya ji ciwo a cikin ƙananan sashi (yayin da duk fuskar ta shafi, yawancin RE ana bincikar) a wurin da ake cin abinci mai tsanani.
Biliary reflux-esophagitis - menene shi?
Pathology kuma yana haifar da kumburi a cikin mucosa. An kafa rudun gyaran kafa na biliary lokacin da haushi ya fara ne saboda sakamakon yadawa ga abubuwan da ke cikin bile ducts akan mucosa. Bile yana dauke da acid mai tsanani. Suna haifar da raunin da ya faru, ƙushirwa da wasu canje-canje masu ɓarna.
Reflux-esophagitis - digiri
Matsayin da abin da alamar cututtuka na reflux-esophagitis ke nuna kansu sosai, da kuma maganin da ake amfani da shi don kawar da su, ya dogara ne akan irin ci gaban cutar. Ƙasashen waje na ƙasashen waje yana ƙaddamar da rabuwa cikin waɗannan matakai:
- Rashin ƙwaƙwalwa-zubar da ciki 1 digiri ne aka gano idan diamita daga cikin mucosa wanda ya shafa bai wuce mita 4-5 ba. Sakamakon wannan girman zai iya zama da yawa, amma kada su haɗu da juna.
- A digiri na biyu na cutar, ana samun matsala masu yawa da diamita har zuwa 5 mm a kan mucosa. Ulcers zai iya haɗuwa, amma kada ku zauna a duk faɗin esophagus.
- Idan mucosa na kasuwa ya rushe kasa da ¾, to sai ciwon ya ci gaba zuwa mataki na uku.
- Tare da digiri na hudu na reflux-esophagitis, lalacewar ya karu da kashi 75 ko fiye na duk fadin. A wasu lokuta za'a iya gano magungunan ƙwayar cuta a lokacin gwaji.
Rashin ƙyama-esophagitis - haddasawa
Kafin farawa don bincikar ƙwaƙwalwar zubar da jini, alamun bayyanar da maganin wanda ya bambanta a wasu lokuta daban-daban, dole ne a fahimci dalilin da yasa matsalar ta bayyana. Babban ma'ana shi ne rushewa na sphincter ƙananan kwakwalwa. Saboda gaskiyar cewa ƙwayar tsoka tana da muhimmanci sosai, yana ci gaba da bude - a wani bangare ko gaba daya. A sakamakon haka, abinda ke cikin ciki zai iya isa gasophagus.
A matsayinka na mai mulki, ƙwayar magunguna ko kyakwalwa masu tasowa suna tasowa daga baya:
- damuwa mai juyayi;
- guba guba;
- matsin lamba a cikin peritoneum;
- hernia na bude kasusuwan diaphragm;
- gastritis ;
- kiba;
- rage salivation;
- rashin abinci mai gina jiki;
- ciki ulcers da duodenal ulcers;
- shan taba;
- shan barasa;
- ciki;
- wuce kima amfani da kofi, cakulan, kayan yaji.
Reflux-esophagitis - bayyanar cututtuka
Yana da muhimmanci a san su, domin a baya an sake ƙaddamar da gurguzu-zane-zane, da alamunta, kuma za a fara maganin, wanda ya fi girma da yiwuwar samun nasara na farfadowa. Dukkan alamun cutar za a iya rarraba shi zuwa ƙananan haɗin gwiwa da kuma sashin jiki. A karshen sun hada da:
- ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar zuciya , wadda ta auku, a matsayin mai mulkin, bayan bayan cin abinci;
- bana tare da wani dandano mai ban sha'awa, wanda sau da yawa ya ji jinin "coma a cikin makogwaro";
- ciwo a cikin sararin samaniya;
- nauyi a ciki;
- Tsarewa;
- tayar da sharan gona a cikin bakunansu.
Dole ne alamu na reflux esophagitis ya kamata su kula da hankali. Wadansu daga cikinsu suna iya zama marasa alaƙa da cututtuka na gastrointestinal fili, amma suna nuna wa RE:
- Mutane da yawa marasa lafiya tare da ƙumburi na esophagus suna kokawa game da bayyanar rashin jin dadin jiki, irin su tayarwa, ƙona, ciwon makogwaro. A mafi yawan lokuta, irin wannan cututtuka na faruwa a cututtuka na pharynx. A lokacin da zazzagewa, za su iya tashi saboda jefa kayan abinci ba tare da cikakken abinci ba, ba kawai a cikin esophagus ba, amma kuma mafi girma a cikin kuturu.
- Ciki da reflux-esophagitis - wani abu mai ban mamaki, amma na kowa. Wasu kuskure sun yarda da wannan alama don bayyanar mashako. Rarraba da hare-haren da ake yiwa dare. Amma idan "tarin fuka" ko "mashako" yana tare da alamun alamomin cututtuka na GIT, yana da daraja ya bayyana ga gastroenterologist.
- Zuciyar zuciya kuma alama ce ta kumburi na mucosa esophageal. Saboda haka, masana sun bayar da shawarar cewa lokacin da rashin jin daɗi na faruwa a cikin zuciya suna gudanar da cikakken jarrabawar jiki.
- Abubuwan da za a iya yiwuwa alamun bayyanar sun hada da caries da halakar enamel hakori, wanda ke faruwa a bayan bayanan da aka dauka ga hakora na acid hydrochloric.
Reflux-esophagitis - magani
Anyi amfani da farfadowa mafi mahimmanci a farkon matakan farko ko kuma a lokacin da ake nuna damuwa. Tun da magani don reflux esophagitis ba zai yiwu ba, yana da kyawawa don daukar matakai nan da nan bayan bayyanuwar bayyanar cututtukan farko - don dakatar da ciwon cutar, har sai ya haifar da mummunar lalacewar esophagus. Bayan samun cikewar barga, marasa lafiya da yawa sun gaskata cewa rashin lafiyar ya kare kuma sun daina bin adadin shawarwarin. Kada kuyi haka, saboda cutar zata iya sakewa da kuma tunani game da yadda za a bi da kwanciyar hankali, zai sake sake.
Reflux-esophagitis - magani, kwayoyi
Akwai hanyoyi masu tasowa da dama, da kuma farawa na maganin haɓakaccen asophagitis, mafi mahimmanci daga cikinsu an ƙaddara su ta hanyar gwani. An zabi zabi daga irin wannan fasaha:
- Za a iya bi da ku tare da magani guda ɗaya, amma wannan makirci ba ya la'akari da nauyin lalata kyallen takarda kuma a mafi yawan lokuta ana daukar ƙananan tasiri.
- Ƙarfafa ƙarfin farfadowa yana da ƙari. Babban manufarsa ita ce ta tsara nau'ikan maganganu masu karfi na kwayoyi a matakai daban-daban na ƙonewa. Jiyya ya shafi abincin da ake ci da maganin abinci. Idan wani hade da kwayoyi ba shi da amfani, likita ya gwada wani.
- Don kula da marasa lafiya tare da kyamarar mai tsanani, ana amfani da masu amfani da karfi, wanda aka maye gurbin su da karfi mai amfani, lokacin da bayyanar cututtuka ta ragu.
Yawancin masana sunyi amfani da irin wadannan maganin:
- Pantoprazole;
- Roxatidine;
- Rabeprazole;
- Famotidine;
- Esomeprazole;
- Gastal;
- Maalox;
- Rennie;
- Phosphalugel;
- Ranitidine;
- Almagel;
- Gaviscon.
Jiyya na reflux-esophagitis tare da mutãne magani
Akwai hanyoyin da za a magance matsalar a madadin magani. Amma maganin kulawa da maganin rigakafi da maganin magungunan jama'a yana ɗauka ne kawai idan ba tare da rikitarwa ba. Kafin amfani da wannan ko abin girke-girke, yana da kyau a tuntuɓi likita. Mafi muni, amma magunguna masu mahimmanci su ne kayan ado na shuke-shuke:
- dutse ash;
- dandelion;
- Mint;
- yankakken;
- blackberry;
- Dill.
Jiyya na flax na reflux
Sinadaran:
- tsaba flax - 2 tbsp. l.;
- furanni da daisy na chemist - 2 tbsp. l.;
- Leonurus - 1 tbsp. l.;
- licorice tushe - 1 tbsp. l.;
- lemun tsami balm - 1 tbsp. l.;
- ruwa - 0.2 lita.
Shiri da amfani:
- Ruwan ruwa.
- Mix dukkan nau'in sinadaran a cikin kwano daya da kuma zuba ruwa mai tafasa.
- A cikin 'yan sa'o'i kaɗan, lokacin da aka tara tarin, tofa shi.
- Ɗauki sau hudu a rana don 1/3 kofin don rage acidity kuma taimaka ƙonewa.
Abinci da reflux esophagitis
Abinci mai kyau a cikin cututtuka na yankin narkewa yana da mahimmanci. Zai taimaka wajen daidaita yanayin a yanayin RE. Wasu 'yan shawarwari zasu gaggauta gyarawa kuma yayi gargadin sake dawowa:
- Kafin cin abinci, sha gilashin har yanzu ruwa.
- Don cin shi yana da kashi-kashi. Wasu suna ɗaukar karami. Ci har zuwa sau 6 a rana.
- Yana da kyawawa don ƙin barasa gaba daya. Amma idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, to kalla gwada kada ku yi amfani da shi a cikin komai a ciki.
- Bayan abinci, ba za ku iya kwanta ba. Zai fi kyau zama ko tafi don tafiya.
- Kada ku ci da dare.
Daga menu tare da reflux-esophagitis ya zama dole don ware:
- m;
- kyafaffen;
- mai dadi;
- salty;
- soda;
- kofi.
Ya hada da abincin nan a cikin reflux esophagitis ya kamata:
- Ayaba;
- porridge;
- kefir;
- gida cuku;
- peaches;
- pears;
- compote (daga fure-fure ko 'ya'yan itatuwa masu sassaka);
- yogurts.
Reflux-esophagitis - m magani
Irin wannan maganin kuma an yarda. Amma tare da kwararru-esophagitis, aikin ne kawai aka tsara ne kawai a lokuta da hanyoyin rikitarwa sun kasa, kuma cutar ta ci gaba da bunkasa. Hanyoyin kula da aikin tiyata har yanzu suna dauke da kwayar cuta - tare da zub da jini, ulcers, dysplasia epithelial - da kuma kasancewa a cikin wata sherena ta bude kasusuwan diaphragm.