Analysis for bilirubin

Yayin da aka yi aiki a cikin jiki, an cire haemoglobin a cikin hanta, ta haifar da bilirubin a matsayin abin lalata. An samo shi cikin magani da bile. Bilirubin an cire shi daga jiki tare da fitsari da feces, kazalika da bile. Idan matakin bilirubin yana ƙaruwa, yana nuna kanta a matsayin launin fatar jiki - jaundice .

Lokacin da kake nazarin abun ciki na bilirubin a cikin jini jini, ƙayyade iri tsaye da kai tsaye irin wannan pigment. Nau'o'i biyu sune bilirubin na kowa. Daidaita - wannan shi ne lokacin da alamar an riga an ɗaure shi a cikin hanta da kuma shirye don cirewa, kuma an kafa ta kai tsaye a kwanan nan kuma ba a warware shi ba. Abin da ke tattare da bilirubin cikin jini ya nuna yadda hanta da kuma bile ducts ke aiki. Ƙara girman aladun zuwa manyan alamomi yana da mummunar haɗari kuma yana buƙatar aikin nan da nan.

Yadda za a yi nazarin bilirubin?

Akwai dokoki da yawa don shan gwajin jini don bilirubin na kowa:

1. Don sanin ƙimar bilirubin, an samo samfurin jini daga kwayar da ke cikin gwiwar hannu. Yara jarirai suna ɗaukar jini daga diddige ko yatsun a kan kai.
2. Kafin yin gwajin don akalla kwanaki 3 ba za ka iya ɗaukar kayan abinci maras kyau ba kuma kana bukatar ka guji barasa.
3. Ana yin nazarin ne kawai a cikin komai mara kyau. Dole ne ku ji yunwa a kalla 8 hours. A matsayinka na mulkin, ana daukar jinin da safe. Ga yara babu ƙuntatawa.

Sakamakon bincike zai iya rinjayar da wadannan dalilai:

• shan kofi da maganin maganin caffeine;
• Shanfarin, Aspirin, Heparin;
• abinci da yunwa;
• shan wasu shirye-shirye na cholagogue ko kayan ado na ganye, magunguna ga hanta;
• ciki.

Halayen bilirubin a gwajin jini

Tsarin yawan bilirubin na manya daga 3.4, (bisa ga sauran tushe daga 5.1) zuwa 17 micromolar da lita.

Ƙananan raguwa shine 70-75%, ƙidodi a cikin micromoles da littafi daga lita 3.4 zuwa 12. Ƙananan raguwa ya bambanta daga 1.7 zuwa 5.1 micromolar da lita. Wasu kafofin sun ce ana iya amfani da al'ada daga 0 zuwa 3.5 micromolar kowace lita.

Ya kamata a lura cewa a cikin mata masu ciki wata bilirubin mai girman tayi yawa ana daukarta ta al'ada. Ga jarirai, da kamar yadda suke ci gaba yau da kullum, wannan shi ne saboda tsarin dabi'a a jikin jariran.

Bilirubin a cikin bincike na fitsari

Idan an gano bilirubin cikin bincike na fitsari, wannan shine alamar farko na rashin aiki a hanta da kuma bile ducts. Tattaunawa ya samar da farkon ganowa na cututtuka irin su:

• cirrhosis ;
• hepatitis;
• cututtuka na gallbladder;
• ciwon daji.