Magungunan maganin rigakafin kwayoyi ne magungunan da ake nufi don yaki da cututtukan cututtuka. Tare da taimakonsu, zalunta cututtuka irin su mura, herpes, HIV da sauransu. Sau da yawa, ana amfani da waɗannan kudaden don dalilai masu guba.
Kwayoyin maganin antiviral
Kayan kayan aikin da ke yaki da ƙwayoyin cuta yana da sabuntawa da kuma sabuntawa da sababbin sunaye. Dukkanin kwayoyi da aka yi amfani da cututtukan cututtuka masu sauri suna iya raba zuwa manyan kungiyoyi uku:
- shamaki - ba kyale microorganisms pathogenic;
- Daidaitaccen aikin antiviral;
- ƙaddamarwa ko ƙananan aiki.
Shirye-shirye na shinge akan ƙwayoyin cuta
Wadannan an yi nufin ba su wuce ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta ba cikin jiki. Barware antiviral kwayoyi masana bayar da shawarar yin amfani da annoba na colds. Yi haka kawai kafin tuntube tare da mutanen da ke fama da cutar. Bayan haka, shirye-shiryen kariya ba shi da iko. Kariya mai kyau akan cutar za a iya samar da ita ta hanyar haka:
- masks;
- Oksolinovoy maganin shafawa ;
- Qwicksom;
- Aqualor;
- Aqua Maris ;
- Nazavalem Plus da sauransu.
Immunostimulants da immunomodulators
Magungunan maganin rigakafi a cikin wannan rukuni suna ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi. Idan ka ɗauki su daidai, immunostimulants tare da immunomodulators taimaka wajen magance cututtuka da sauri. A wannan yanayin, magani yana da sauƙi kuma dukkan matsaloli an hana. Magunguna irin wannan ba kawai kwayoyi ba ne kawai na magance ƙwayoyin cuta, amma kuma bitamin, antioxidants, wasu abubuwan alama.
Akwai sauran kwayoyi masu amfani da kwayoyin antiviral da ba su da tsada-wadanda ba su da tsadawa:
- Ginger;
- cranberry;
- zuma;
- albasa;
- tafarnuwa;
- kirfa;
- barkono;
- kati;
- licorice;
- echinacea;
- Gidan yanar gizo;
- Schisandra;
- tincture na Eleutherococcus;
- propolis;
- wake;
- waken soya;
- Peas.
Kwayoyin maganin rigakafi da ke kai hari kan ƙwayoyin cuta kai tsaye
Ma'aikata na wannan iri-iri suna aiki a kan batuttukan microhoganic. Magungunan da ke kashe kwayar cutar zai iya zama da wuyar juyawa ko shiga jikinta. Magunguna masu rarrabe, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, suna da tasiri akan rigakafi. Ɗaya daga cikin magungunan da aka fara amfani da kwayoyi masu kamuwa da cutar shi ne Remantadin. Ya yi aiki nagarta, amma nan da nan 'yan ƙwayoyin cuta sun gudanar da su wajen jurewa. Yau, Remantadin baya amfani da 90% na ƙwayoyin cuta, amma yawancin sababbin magunguna sun maye gurbin shi.
Ta yaya kwayoyin cutar antiviral ke aiki?
Kwayoyin cuta wani nau'i na musamman ne na kwayoyin rayuwa. Ba su da tsarin kansu na rayuwa ba. Wato, a waje da kwayoyin halitta, ƙwayoyin cuta ba za su iya wanzu ba, amma da zarar sun iya yin sulhu, sun fara ninka sosai. Kamuwa da cuta yakan faru ne saboda shigarwa cikin kwayar halitta ta kwayar halitta a cikin kwayar lafiya mai kyau da kuma sabon sababbin guraben furotin, kwayoyin RNA da DNA.
Duk wani wakili na zamani mai maganin rigakafi yana shafe ɗaya daga cikin matakai na haifuwa:
- Wasu kwayoyi ba su bari cutar ta shiga cikin kwayoyin lafiya ba kuma hana sakin jikinta.
- Wasu kwayoyi sun haramta yawancin DNA da RNA.
- Har ila yau, akwai magungunan antiviral wadanda suka dakatar da aiwatar da haɗuwa da kwayoyin halitta na kwayoyin halitta a cikin cytoplasm na kwayar halitta kuma basu yarda da su su fita waje.
Allunan Antiviral
Suna toshe yiwuwar girma da kuma yin amfani da pathogens. Ba'a da shawarar yin amfani da kwayoyi masu maganin rigakafi a cikin Allunan a kanka. Dole ne a ba da izini ga farfesa a likita. Mafi shahararren maganin antiviral:
- Arbidol;
- Grogrinosine;
- Amiksin;
- Cycloferon ;
- Tamiflu .
Antiviral Candles
Abubuwan da suke tunani sun kasance masu sassauci ne, amma a ƙarƙashin rinjayar zazzaɓin jiki suna narkewa kuma suna shayewa ta hanyar mucous membranes. Wannan yanayin yana dauke da babban amfani da kyandir. Rashin shiga cikin jikin ta hanyar jikin mucous na dubun dubuwa ko farji, kullun bazai cutar da ciki ba, rage yiwuwar sakamakon illa. Sau da yawa, shirye-shiryen yin amfani da kwayar cutar ta hanyar kyandir suna wajabta ga yara. Sun kasance mafi sauki don amfani (Allunan yara sha ruwa) kuma an yarda daga farkon kwanakin rayuwa.
Jiyya tare da kwarewa yawanci yakan kasance kwanaki 3-4. Mafi shahararrun maganin antiviral a cikin kyandirori sune:
- Viferon. Yana lalata ƙwayoyin cuta kuma yana ƙarfafa rigakafi.
- Cefekon D. Ka sami sakamako mai karfi na antipyretic.
- Kipferon. Yana da m kuma yana da tasiri sosai ga cututtuka da ke faruwa a wata hanya mai tsanani ko tare da rikitarwa.
- Mai gabatarwa. Bugu da ƙari, antiviral, yana da sakamako mai ƙin ƙwayoyin cuta.
Gurasar Antiviral
Wannan nau'i na maganin antiviral ana dauke shi ba mafi tasiri ba. Wannan ya bayyana da cewa kusan dukkanin kayan shafawa da gels na antiviral suna aiki a gida - kawai a wurin da aka sanya su. Duk da haka, suna da kwarewarsu. Ointments, alal misali, sun fi dacewa don yaki da bayyanar waje na kamuwa da kwayoyi - rashes, papillomas, ulcers.
Don yin amfani da maganin antiviral-kamar daidaito ya kamata, kuma magani yana da sakamako mai kyau, ya kamata a yi amfani da shi akalla sau uku a rana. Mafi tsawon lokaci na jiyya an ƙayyade a kai ɗaya. A matsakaici, yana da biyar zuwa kwana bakwai. Wani lokaci ointments - yawanci ga ƙananan mucosa - ana amfani dashi don dalilai na kariya.
Antiviral saukad da
A mafi yawancin lokuta, wannan nau'i yana fitar da kwayar cutar a cikin hanci. Kusan dukkanin kwayoyi suna sanyawa akan interferon. Ana amfani da saukakku a lokacin da:
- sanyi;
- ARVI ;
- ARI;
- ƙuntatawa na hanci ;
- inefficiency na vasoconstrictor saukad da;
- raguwa na rigakafin (na gida da na janar);
- rigakafi a lokuta na annoba.
Kwayoyin sauye-sauye-kwayoyi, wanda aka lissafa shi akai-akai, sune kamar haka:
- Grippferon. Ƙarfinsa mai kyau ne mai kyau, wanda aka yarda da miyagun ƙwayoyi har ma a lokacin haihuwa da lokacin lactation.
- Sakamakon. Yana da antiviral, immunostimulating da anti-inflammatory sakamako.
- Nasoferon. An bada shawara don amfani a cikin coryza da cututtuka na fili na numfashi na sama. Ana amfani da ita a fannin ilimin yara.
- Binciken. Yada jigilar salula. An tsara don manya, an haramta don yin amfani da ciki da kuma lactating uwaye.
Bayar da kwayoyin antiviral
Ko da mafi tsada da sanannun ma'ana yana da mafi tasiri kawai a cikin kwanakin farko bayan kamuwa da cuta. A wannan lokacin, yawancin nau'i na pathogens ya faru, kuma magunguna masu cutar sun yadu cikin dukkanin tsarin da sassan. Wato, mafi kyau kwayoyin cututtukan da ke buƙatar ka sha, don kwanaki 4 - 5 na rashin lafiya ba za su yi sauri da kuma cancanci ba kamar yadda kake so.
Magunguna da ke yaki da ƙwayoyin cutar dole ne a dauki su kawai tare da cututtukan cututtuka. Dangane da rashin lafiyar ko cutar da kwayoyin cuta ke haifarwa, za su kasance marasa iko. Kusan dukkanin magungunan antiviral ya kamata a kula da su sosai ga mutanen da ke da cututtuka masu tsanani, da cututtukan cututtuka masu tsanani. Yi amfani da hankali don zaɓar maganin zai sami kuma iyaye masu goyo.
Shirye-shirye kan cutar mura da ARVI
Wannan shi ne mai yiwuwa ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin da suka fi kowa. Sun halicci adadi mai yawa na kwayoyi daban-daban. Cutar da ke dauke da kwayar cutar daga cututtuka mai tsanani zai sami nasara a tsakanin sunayen a wannan jerin:
- Viferon;
- Grippferon;
- Tyloron;
- Lavomax;
- Amiksin;
- Remavir;
- Arpefly;
- Abunostat;
- Arbidol;
- Relenza;
- Zanamivir;
- Amon.
- Tamiflu;
- Tamivir;
- Grogrinosine;
- Inosine;
- Turanci;
- Inosine;
- Novirin;
- Flavozid;
- Altabor;
- Oseltamivir.
Magungunan Antiviral don cutar ta Coxsackie
Yana wakili ne na ƙwayoyin RNA masu ciwon ƙwayar cuta waɗanda suke riɓanyawa, yin shiga cikin yanayin ciki mai ciki. An samo sunan microorganism na pathogenic don girmama garin Amirka, inda aka gano shi. Cikiwar ɓangaren Coxsackie cutar yana daga kwanaki 2 zuwa 10. Babban bayyanar cututtuka na cutar: zazzabi, zazzaɓi, ciwon zuciya mai tsanani, vomiting, nodes lymph swollen, rashes.
Saboda irin kamannin bayyanar cututtuka, ƙwayar cutar Coxsackie tana da rikicewa da magungunan ORVI ko ARI, amma tare da wannan ganewar, magungunan antiviral masu amfani ba su taimaka. Ƙididdiga masu magungunan da za su iya kashe pathogens, har yanzu ba su wanzu. Saboda cutar ta ƙunshi maganin bayyanar cututtuka - antipyretic, ƙarfin ƙarfin kariya na rigakafi, gels da ointments don kawar da itching.
Drugs daga mutum papillomavirus
Saboda shi a sassa daban-daban na jiki zai iya bayyana tsarin ɓarna. Warts yana faruwa a yara da manya. Papillomavirus shine kwayar halitta ta yau da kullum. Kwayoyin cuta na iya rayuwa na dogon lokaci a cikin jikin mutum, ba bayyana kansu a kowane hanya ba. Lokacin da rigakafi ya rage, sai suka fara ninka rayayye kuma suna ba da alamun bayyanar.
Wasu lokuta ana cigaba da bunkasawa da kansu, amma a mafi yawan lokuta, ana buƙatar magani daga mutum na papillomavirus:
- Maganin shafawa Viferon. Kyakkyawan magance nau'o'in cutar. Yana da anti-inflammatory da bactericidal Properties, ƙara da kansa ayyuka na kare jiki. Maganin shafawa ba shi da lahani kuma za a iya amfani da ita da masu ciki da nono.
- Maganin shafawa na Aldar. Yana da tasiri mai rikitarwa, yana kawar da ƙumburi kuma yana dakatar da haifuwa da cutar. Aiwatar da samfurin ya kamata a zama bakin ciki sau ɗaya a rana har zuwa cikakkiyar ɓacewar papillomas.
- Panavir. A hankali yana dakatar da ci gaba da yaduwar cutar kuma yana ƙarfafa rigakafi saboda tsire-tsire da aka gyara a cikin abun da ke ciki. Yi amfani da magani sau biyu a rana don kwanaki 7 zuwa 10.
Shirye-shirye daga cutar ta herpes
Lokacin farawa magani, yana da muhimmanci a gane cewa ba za ku iya kawar da shi gaba daya ba. Kwayar ta ci gaba da rayuwa a cikin jiki, amma mai karfi mai karewa bazai yasa labaran zai ninka ba. Jiyya ga kamuwa da cuta tare da wannan microorganism na iya kasancewa kamar antiviral ko hade - tare da immunotherapy. Idan ka fara shan magani a dacewa, zaka iya hana bayyanar cututtuka na cutar.
Mafi kyawun wakili na antiviral ya kamata a zaɓa ta hanyar gwani. Daga cikin shahararren sunaye sune:
- Zovirax. Yi amfani da shi mafi kyau a matakin farko na cutar ko don rigakafi.
- Galarin. Cire edema da kumburi.
- Valtrex. Kyakkyawan in herpes, wanda ke faruwa a kan lebe da al'amuran.
- Famvir. Daya daga cikin mafi tasiri.
- Isoprinosine. Wani maganin da zai iya kawar da herpes a kowane mataki.
- Acyclovir. Yana magance cutar a duk inda aka kece shi.