Echinococcosis na hanta (cututtukan hanta na echinococcal) wani cututtuka ne na parasitic da hanta tare da samuwar cysts helminthic. Maganin mai cutar da cutar shine cututtukan echinococcus na rubutun, wanda ya shiga cikin jiki ta hanya ta hanya, ta yada ta jini ta wurin dukkanin gabobin, mafi yawanci a cikin hanta.
Mafi yawan hanta echinococcosis a cikin yankunan dabbobi (Yakutia, Siberia, Omsk, Tomsk, Novosibirsk, Crimea, Georgia, Asiya ta Tsakiya, Kazakhstan, da sauransu). Babban tushen asibiti shine farauta karnuka, da dabbobi noma (aladu, tumaki, shanu, dawakai). Tare da ƙananan dabbobi, ƙwayoyin ƙwayar echinococci an sake su cikin yanayin, ciki har da gurɓata gashin kansu. Mutum zai iya kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar sadarwa tare da dabbobi marasa lafiya, ta girbi berries da ganye, shan ruwa daga maburan gurɓata mai laushi.
Classification na hanta echinococcosis
Akwai nau'o'in echinococcosis na gaba dangane da mataki na lalacewar hanta da kuma tsarin:
- Alveolar (Multi-Chambered) - halin hawan hanta mai haɗari.
- Bubble (single-chambered) - halin da ake samu na cyst a cikin nau'i na kumfa, sanya shi a cikin harsashi, inda nest brood capsules.
A localization na hanta echinococcosis ita ce:
- bayanin (tare da ci gaba da ciwon hanta ya zama mai sauƙi ta hanyar suma);
- Ƙasa (kusa da ƙananan rami);
- hawa (kama da exudate pleurisy).
Bayyanar cututtuka na hanta echinococcosis
Domin shekaru masu yawa, mai haƙuri bazai iya tsammanin kamuwa da cuta ba, saboda Babu bayyanuwar ta asibiti har sai cyst ke cigaba da isasshe. Harkokin gwaji, karawa, ƙaddamar da kwayar da ke kusa, tana haifar da bayyanar cututtuka mai haɗari - rashin lafiyan haɗuwa ga gaban kwayoyin halitta da samfurori na muhimmancin aiki.
A nan gaba, wadannan bayyanar cututtuka sun bayyana:
- raunin gaba daya;
- rashin jin zafi, jin dadi a cikin bangare na dama da ɓangaren ɓangaren;
- zawo;
- urticaria ;
- jaundice;
- abdominal dropsy;
- flatulence.
Tare da nasara, hanzarin abubuwan da ke ciki sun shiga cikin rami na ciki, da jini, a cikin ɓangaren kwakwalwa, da kuma bronchi. A sakamakon haka, mummunan cututtuka, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, haɗari na ƙwayar cuta, damuwa anaphylactic zai iya ci gaba. Hasarin rupture na cyst, da kuma suppuration ƙara ƙãra a yayin da mutuwa ta m. A lokacin da ake lura da suppuration, zafi mai tsanani, ƙara hanta, yawan zafin jiki, alamun maye.
Sanin asali na hanta echinococcosis
Don tantance wannan helminthiasis ya shafi:
- nazarin jini don eosinophilia;
- gwajin Katsoni;
- nazarin maganganun bincike don ganowar kwayoyin cutar zuwa makarantun Echinococcus IgG;
- radiyo;
- Rikicin radioisotope hepatoscanning;
- duban dan tayi.
- lissafin rubutu , da dai sauransu.
Idan an gano hanta echinococcosis a kan hanta, ba a yarda da jarrabawar cysts ba.
Jiyya na hanta echinococcosis
Babban hanyar magance hanta echinococcosis ne m (aiki). A cire na cystsitic cysts bi
Idan an gano cutar a farkon matakai, kuma, idan ba zai yiwu ba ne don aiwatar da aikin saboda sakamakon mummunan rauni, an riga an umarci magani na magunguna na antiparasitic. Anyi amfani da farfadowa na gwadawa dangane da bayyanar cututtuka.
Jiyya na echinococcosis na hanta tare da mutanen asibitoci ba daidai ba ne kuma basu dace ba.