Ƙungiyar gwiwa ta Baker knee ita ce cuta ta kowa. Ya fi kowa a cikin yara (har zuwa shekaru 7) da kuma bayan 40. Wannan ilimin tauhidi yana kawo matsaloli masu yawa ga marasa lafiya. Idan babu magani mai dacewa, yanayin zai iya rikitarwa, sannan kuma hanya guda kawai ita ce hanya mai mahimmanci.
Cyst Baker - dalilai
A halin yanzu wannan bayyanar ta fito ne ta hanyar samar da "mazugi" a cikin yankin poplite. A cikin ginin ya cika da ruwa mai tsabta. "Cone" yana da taushi ga taɓawa. Girmanta zai iya bambanta daga 1 zuwa 7 cm Akwai nau'i biyu na cysts:
- na farko - faruwa bayan rauni;
- na sakandare - ana wulakanta su ta arthritis ko gout.
Baker na cyst a cikin popliteal yankin ne mafi sau da yawa lalacewa ta hanyar dalilai masu zuwa:
- m jiki aiki;
- arthritis na asalin rheumatoid;
- synovitis na yau da kullum;
- arthrosis .
Baker na cyst na gwiwa gwiwa - bayyanar cututtuka
A mataki na farko, cutar ba ta dame mai haƙuri ba. Duk da haka, yayin da mai girma ya fara girma, gwanin Baker ya zama ainihin bala'i. Wannan samfurin nazarin halittu yana tare da irin wadannan cututtuka:
- akwai kumburi;
- akwai rufin gwiwa;
- akwai karuwa a cikin zafin jiki a yankin yankin da ya shafa;
- gwiwoyi yana gushe;
- hankali na ƙananan ƙananan raguwa;
- rashin ƙarfi ya bayyana;
- motsi yana damuwa;
- zubar da jiki.
Kwancen Baker knee - ganewar asali
Kwararren likita na iya sanya cikakkiyar ganewar asali, saboda ilimin ilmin lissafi yana da kyau. Don tabbatar da cewa wannan baker ne na Baker na gwiwa gwiwa, wani gwani zai iya jagorantar mai haƙuri zuwa duban dan tayi. Idan wannan hanyar bincike ba ta samar da cikakkiyar amsa ga dukan tambayoyin da likita ke da shi ba, zai iya ba da shawara ga MRI ko CT scan.
Tsuntsar Baker na cyst
Wannan hanya tana nufin hanyoyin magunguna na jiyya, amma wannan ba wani nau'i ne na nisa ba. Wannan magudi yana tare da hotunan duban dan tayi: hanyar hanji shine aka nuna akan allo, don haka likita na iya duba abin da ke faruwa. Akwai hanyoyi da za a yi fashewa:
- yin famfo da abinda ke ciki na "mazugi" tare da gudanar da aikin miyagun ƙwayoyi;
- kawai hakar ruwa.
Idan akwai Baker cyst, an gane ganewar asali tare da fashewa kamar haka:
- Dokita ya bi da fata tare da antiseptic.
- Yawanci matashi kuma ya cire abinda ke ciki.
- Bayan an fitar da ruwa, an bar allurar, kuma a maimakon sirinji tare da kayan aikin synovial, haɗa jakar da miyagun ƙwayoyi.
- An cire allurar, kuma an yi amfani da fata tare da maganin antiseptic kuma ana amfani da bandeji na bakararre a shafin yanar gizo.
Mene ne mai haɗari na Baker a cikin gwiwa?
Ilimin nazarin ilimin tauhidi a matakin farko na cigaba ba shi da damuwa da rikitarwa. Duk da haka, halin da ake ciki ya karu da sauƙi yayin da "mai duba" fara girma. A wannan yanayin, ko da rashin lafiya na Baker zai yiwu. Gisar da aka samu daga sutura ta haifar da kyallen takalma da gwiwoyi. A wannan mataki, babban baker na Baker na gwiwa yana tare da irin wadannan alamu masu ban sha'awa:
- mai tsanani a cikin ƙafa;
- m zafi;
- wanda ba dama a jure masa ba.
Tare da ruwa mai sassauci, "tafiya" da cututtuka masu ƙari. Suna shafi sauran sassa na limb. A sakamakon haka, haɗin Baker na gwiwar gwiwa zai iya haifar da ci gaban sepsis. Akwai wasu matsaloli masu tsanani. Irin wannan sakamako zai taimaka wajen fahimtar idan cystik Baker yana da haɗari ko a'a. Abubuwa mafi yawan jama'a sune:
- saboda stagnation na jini thrombophlebitis fara;
- akwai hawan motsi;
- a kan iyakar, an kafa magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta;
- necrosis na kyallen takarda;
- osteomyelitis ya auku;
- tasowa purulent arthritis.
Kwancen Baker knee - magani
Lokacin zabar farfesa, likita yana la'akari da wadannan matakai:
- da tsananin rashin lafiya;
- shekaru na haƙuri;
- cututtuka na concomitant.
Ga yadda za mu bi da kwakwalwan Baker na gwiwa gwiwa:
- magani magani;
- tare da amfani da magungunan gargajiya;
- by m intervention.
Idan ba a manta da ilimin ilmin lissafi ba, to, za a iya iyakance jiyya mai mahimmanci. Abu na farko da kake buƙatar yi wa mai haƙuri shine haɓaka gwiwar da aka shafa. Wannan zai taimaka bandeji. Duk da haka, bai kamata ya kasance da damuwa ba, in ba haka ba zai iya rushe hankalin jini na al'ada. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin kwanaki na farko bayan bayyanar cututtukan da ba su da kyau, adreshin kankara suna da kyau, wanda ba a kiyaye shi ba fiye da minti 20.
Yadda za a bi da Baker na cyst magani:
- chondroprotectors (chondroitin sulfate);
- NSAIDs (naprofen, indomethacin, diclofenac);
- hormones steroid (Prednisolone, Hydrocortisone);
- ointments da za su rage kumburi (Troxevasin, Fast-gel).
Ana kuma bi da magunguna na popliteal fossa tare da taimakon aikin farfadowa. Duk da haka, kafin yin irin wannan aikin, yana da darajar yin shawarwari tare da likita. Sau da yawa ana amfani dakin motsa jiki don ƙaruwa da tsokoki. Wadannan darussa za'a iya faruwa ne kawai a cikin shari'ar lokacin da "mazugi" ke haifar da tsarin degenerative-inflammatory dake faruwa a cikin gwiwa gwiwa.
Kist Baker - maganin magungunan mutane
Ana iya amfani da hanyoyi masu amfani da maganin ƙwayoyi daban-daban a matsayin ɓangaren ɓangaren ƙwayar mahimmanci. Duk da haka, a wannan yanayin, an ba da magungunan Baker da lafiya a karkashin kulawar likita. Mafi mahimmanci shine ƙyallen gashin zinariya. Dangane da wannan warkarwa, ana yin gurasar giya.
Dokar yana nufin
Sinadaran:
- vodka - 1 l;
- mai tushe, ganye, antennae - 3 lita.
Shiri, aikace-aikace
- Ganye, ganye da antennae crushed, aika zuwa kwalba 3-lita (cika shi zuwa ga kafadu) da kuma zuba vodka.
- Kula da miyagun ƙwayoyi a wuri mai duhu don makonni 3.
- Bayan jimlar tace.
- Za ku iya sha 1 tbsp. cokali sau uku a rana ko yin rufi na dare.
Bist na Baker na kwakwalwar gwiwa maras kyau za'a iya bi da ita tare da man fetur maras tsabta.
Rashin girkewa
Sinadaran:
- man shuke-shukin ba tare da tsabta ba - 100 g;
- yanke gauze - 0,5 m;
- polyethylene;
- bandeji.
Aikace-aikacen:
- Ɗauki wani gashin mai tsabta, ninka shi cikin 8-10 yadudduka.
- Saki da man fetur.
- Sa'an nan kuma amfani da damfara zuwa "karo", rufe shi da polyethylene kuma gyara shi tare da bandeji.
- Yin irin wannan damuwa yana da kyau a daren, kuma da safe goge fata tare da tawul din.
Maganin Baker na cyst
Sunan na biyu don wannan hanya shine fata. A lokacin wannan magudi, an kashe ginin synovial na popliteal fossa. Bayan haka, ta yin amfani da sirinji mara kyau tare da allurar da aka tumɓuke fitar da ruwa daga "karar". Dole ne a gudanar da asibitin a asibiti ta hanyar kwararrun likita. An haramta sosai yin irin wannan magudi kanka!
Jiyya na baker ta cyst by laser
Yanayin zafin jiki ya kai 800 ° C. An halin shi ne ayyukan hemostatic da antibacterial. Anyi amfani da tsarin da amfani da shi lokacin da "mazugi" ya kai babban girman. An kawar da cystal popliteal a karkashin anesthesia ta gida. Hanyar kanta kanta an yi kamar haka:
- Tare da taimakon laser, fatar jiki yana watsar da samfurin halitta (wannan yana buɗewa zuwa "takobi").
- An kama shi da damuwa da kuma fitar da shi.
- Ƙuƙwalwar laser yana saɗa girma daga nau'ikan takalma.
- Ana amfani da sutura.
Kodayake wannan tsari yana da lafiya, akwai lissafi mai yawa na contraindications zuwa gare shi. Wadannan sun haɗa da abubuwan da ke gaba:
- high zazzabi;
- cututtuka masu ilimin halittu;
- herpes;
- ciki;
- catarrhal ko cututtukan cututtuka.
Yadda za a cire Bst's cyst
Idan magungunan magani da physiotherapy ba su ba da kyakkyawan sakamako ba, za su kasance da matakan da suka dace. Baker na cyst na gwiwa gwiwa don girman aiki ne babba. A wannan yanayin, yin amfani da kai tsaye zai iya zama kamar haka:
- Tare da taimakon wani arthroscope - an saka na'urar tare da kayan aiki ta hanyoyi biyu da aka sanya a cikin rami popliteal. Da farko, ana fitar da ruwa, to an cire maɓule din kanta. Bayan lokuttukan da ake sanyawa a tsaye.
- Ayyuka na gargajiya - an sanya wani motsi a kan fata, ana amfani da cystular cystular, sa'an nan kuma ana amfani da sutura zuwa haɗuwa. A saman gwiwoyi yana fama da bandeji.
Bayan da aka cire baker na Baker, an bayar da shawarwari ga masu haƙuri akan sake dawo da su.
A lokacin lokacin gyarawa yana da muhimmanci a bi da shawarwari masu zuwa:
- A cikin watanni 2 masu zuwa, nauyin nauyi a kan kafafun kafa ba su yarda ba.
- Lokaci na farko kana buƙatar ɗaukar vasoconstrictor.
- Ga mafi sauri tightening na seams, iyo ana shawarar.