Abun ciwon sukari iri daya shine cuta mai tsanani. An hade shi tare da rashin glucose metabolism. Tare da CD1 akwai rashi na insulin - hormone da ke da alhakin ɗaukar sukari ta hanyar kyallen takalma - kuma karuwa a cikin haɗin glucose. Matsalar ta taso ne saboda gaskiyar cewa rigakafi ta hanyar kuskure fara farawa da sassan beta kuma ya hallaka su.
Irin ciwon sukari mellitus
Duk irin nau'in cutar sun kama kama, amma suna da bambance-bambance. Ƙayyadewa na ciwon sukari mellitus ya haɗa da rabuwa cikin waɗannan nau'ikan:
- insulin dogara;
- insulin-zaman kanta;
- Ciwon sukari da ke haifar da ciwon rashin abinci mai gina jiki a jiki;
- SD, ta hanyar aiki da kwayoyi ko sunadarai;
- ciwon sukari .
1 irin ciwon sukari mellitus
An kuma kira shi insulin dogara. Sigar ciwon sukari na irin 1 shine yanayin da, saboda dalilai daban-daban, kwayoyin beta sun mutu a cikin pancreas - wadanda ke da alhakin samar da insulin. A sakamakon haka, jiki yana da rashi na hormone. Akwai ciwon sukari wanda ke dogara da insulin-da-wane lokacin da tsarin rigakafi ya fara fara aiki daidai ba. Wannan zai iya haifar da haddasawa. Amma yana da mahimmanci a fahimta: ba za ka iya samun gadon ciwon sukari ba, sai dai yanayin da ake yiwa cutar shi ne a cikin kwayar halitta.
2 irin ciwon sukari mellitus
Wadanda ba su da insulin sun dogara da nau'in cutar, a matsayin mai mulkin, an gano su a cikin mutane kimanin shekaru 30 zuwa 40, suna fama da matsanancin nauyi. Haɗarsu ta haifar da insulin, amma sassan jikin sunyi kuskuren shi saboda rashin lafiya. Yawancin ciwon sukari iri na 2 yana tasowa, ƙananan kayan aikin hormone. An bayyana hakan ta hanyar gaskiyar cewa yawan ƙwayar glucose zai zama mummunar ƙwayar jikin dake samar da abu.
Sanadin cututtuka irin na 1 da ciwon sukari
Wannan cututtukan da ake kira autoimmune, saboda matsalar babban abin da yake tasowa shine cin zarafi a aikin rigakafi. Dalilin cututtukan ciwon sukari zai iya zama magada. Amma ko da idan iyaye biyu ke fama da CD1, ana iya haifar da yaron lafiya. Wasu lokuta mawuyacin ciwon sukari na irin 1 sune tushen asali ne kuma suna ci gaba da baya:
- pox na kaza;
- kyanda;
- Rubul;
- mumps;
- maganin hepatitis.
Kwayoyin cuta da yawa suna lalata sassan beta, amma a mafi yawan lokuta jiki zai iya mayar da kome. Sai kawai a cikin lokuta mafi wuya, lokacin da aka lalata manyan ɓangaren ƙwayoyin cuta wanda ke haifar da insulin, farfadowa ba zai yiwu ba. Akwai kwayoyin halitta da ke haifar da sunadarai kamar sunadaran da tsari ga sassan beta. Cutar da su, rigakafin kawar da wani ɓangare na pancreas. Kuma ko da lokacin da kwayar cutar ta kayyade, jiki yana ci gaba da gwagwarmaya.
Abun ciwon sukari na irin 1 - alamun cututtuka
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, alamun cutar sune m. A hankula bayyanar cututtuka na irin 1 ciwon sukari mellitus kama kamar haka:
- Gishirwa mai karfi (ko yaushe kuna so ku sha, ko da bayan shan gilashin ruwa kawai);
- bushe baki;
- itching;
- Ana buƙatar gaggawa zuwa urinate (har zuwa lita goma na ruwa kowace rana za a iya rarraba wa marasa lafiya);
- Sugar kisa;
- irritability;
- bakin ciki;
- tantrums;
- halayen motsi mai ma'ana;
- raunin gaba daya;
- wani karuwa mai karuwa a yadda ya dace;
- lalacewar hangen nesa.
Yayin da ciwon sukari na farko ya fara ne kawai, marasa lafiya suna lura da karuwar ci. Amma ba su da nauyi. A akasin wannan, a cikin watanni biyu, marasa lafiya sun sauko zuwa 10-15 kg. Ingancin ci abinci yana maye gurbin maye gurbin anorexia, wanda shine saboda ketoacidosis. Wannan karshen yana halin da kamshin acetone ke cikin bakin. Halin yana tare da hare-hare na tashin hankali, zubar da jini, ciwon ciki, ciwon ciki.
Sanin asali na irin ciwon sukari guda 1
A mafi yawan lokuta, yana da sauqi don ƙayyade matsalar. Gaskiyar ita ce, mutane da yawa marasa lafiya sun zo don taimako ne kawai lokacin da ciwon sukari mai cike da ciwon sukari mai lamba 1 ya riga ya shigo cikin matakan da aka manta, kuma dukkanin bayyanar cututtuka sun bayyana a fili. Idan tambayoyin sun kasance, gwani zai fara cire duk cututtukan da ke da irin wannan bayyanar-irin su ciwon sukari insipidus, hyperparathyroidism, ciwon kodayake ko kuma polydipsia psychogenic. Don ƙayyade cututtukan sukari na sukari - irin su 1, dole ne a gudanar da jerin jarabawar jini:
- akan sukari ;
- a kan haƙuri ga glucose ;
- a kan hemoglobin glycated .
Yaya za mu bi da ciwon sukari guda 1?
Amfanin farfadowa ya dogara ne akan masu haƙuri. Yadda za a warke irin ciwon sukari na irin 1? Saboda haka, mai haƙuri yana bukatar yin ayyukan da ke biyowa:
- Kafin fara magani, dole ne a dauki dukkan gwajin da aka tsara.
- Kana buƙatar saya glucometer. Ya kamata na'urar ya zama babban inganci, cikakke kuma aiki daidai.
- Ya kamata a kula da yawan sukari kullum. Don sakamakon, fara kwararre na musamman.
- Za'a iya warkar da ciwon sukari mai lamba 1 kawai ta hanyar bin dukkan shawarwarin likita.
- Yin nazarin canje-canje a cikin matakan jini, ya kamata ka daidaita abincinka.
Idan mai hakuri ya bi duk umarnin, zai iya lura da sauye-sauye masu kyau. Don fahimtar cewa ciwon sukari na yara ya daina ci gaba kuma ya sake komawa, yana yiwuwa a kan waɗannan abubuwa:
- Matsayin sukari cikin jini ya dawo zuwa al'ada.
- Ƙara ingantaccen alamu a cikin nazarin.
- Nauyin nauyi yana da kyau (ragewa ko tasowa, dangane da siffofin mutum na kwayoyin halitta).
- Mai haƙuri zai fara jin jijjiga.
- Babu tsalle a cikin karfin jini da gajiya.
- A cikin jiki, akwai kwayoyin beta (zaka iya duba wurin su ta amfani da gwajin jini don C-peptide).
Symptomatic magani na ciwon sukari mellitus
Tun da yake ba tukuna zai iya kawar da CD1 gaba ɗaya ba, jiyya na ciwon sukari iri na farko ya fi zama alama. Irin wannan farfadowa na nufin daidaita tsarin sukarin jini, gyaran nauyin jiki, hana abin da ya faru na rikitarwa, ba da haƙuri ga yanayin da ke dadi ga rayuwa da aiki.
Insulin don ciwon sukari
Ciwon insulin da CD1 a halin yanzu shine hanyar da aka fi sani da magani. Yana da mafi tasiri wajen gudanar da shi a cikin tsarin mulki na ƙwayoyin inganci. Yadda za a lalata insulin , zaɓin wani gwani. Za'a iya yin amfani da wannan zaɓi daga manyan tsare-tsaren biyu:
- Maganin gargajiya ya haɗa da gabatarwa biyu injections na mataki na matsakaici da daya - gajere tsakanin su. Ana shirya allurar sa'a rabin sa'a kafin abinci. Da safe, kimanin kashi 60 zuwa 70 cikin dari na kowace rana ya kamata a gudanar. Wannan makirci yana da tasiri, amma yana da kwarewa - farfesa na gargajiya yana buƙatar haɗin kai ga cin abinci da motsa jiki na yau da kullum.
- Kirar mai zurfi ya ƙunshi gabatarwar sau biyu a kowace rana na insulin tsaka-tsaki da kuma injections guda uku na shirye-shiryen "takaice". A sakamakon haka, yawancin yau da kullum na miyagun ƙwayoyi na tsawon lokaci ba shi da ƙasa, kuma sauki - ƙarin.
Sabo a cikin maganin ciwon sukari iri na 1
Ana cigaba da inganta magunguna. Hanyar maganin CD1 ana ingantawa. Masanan kimiyyar Amurka sun taso da sabon maganin alurar riga kafi. Na gode da ita, maganin irin ciwon sukari na 1 zai iya zama mafi tasiri. An tsara allura don bunkasa samar da kwayoyin cuta. Yana ƙaddamar da samar da amsawar na rigakafi. Akan sanya shi, maganin zai iya gane kwayoyin jini "mai hadarin gaske" kuma yana kai farmaki kan rigakafi akan su, maimakon abubuwa masu lafiya. A sakamakon haka, kwayoyin halitta suna da damar da za su warkewa, kuma mugunta na insulin a cikin jikin su na al'ada.
Abinci ga irin ciwon sukari na irin 1
Tunda SD1 ta taso ne daga kan gaba na babban hawan jiki don magance cutar, dole ne a lura da wasu ka'idodin ka'idoji don cin abinci:
- Mai haƙuri ya ƙidaya adadin kuzari a samfurori.
- Abincin ya kamata ya kasance babban inganci da na halitta.
- Gina na abinci don irin ƙwayar sukari 1 ya kamata a raba kashi 5 zuwa 6.
- Maimakon sukari, dole ne ka yi amfani da mai zaki.
- Yawancin carbohydrates ya zama karin kumallo da abincin rana.
Lokacin da cutar za a iya ci:
- kwayoyi masu kyau;
- porridge (oatmeal, sha'ir sha'ir, buckwheat);
- soya madara;
- tofu;
- bezdozhzhevuyu yin burodi;
- kayan lambu;
- 'ya'yan itace;
- Ƙira;
- ruwan ma'adinai;
- ba tare da shayi kofi ba.
Ciwon sukari da ciwon sukari iri daya ya ware:
- barasa;
- m;
- kyafaffen;
- soups;
- broths;
- mai dadi;
- Kamfanoni masu ƙayyadewa;
- abinci mai sauri;
- nama;
- kifi;
- taliya da gari.
Rarraba na irin ciwon sukari na farko 1
Duk wani cututtuka mai tsanani ne ga matsalolinsa. Idan aka bari ba tare da gurbace shi ba, to 1 zazzabi zai iya haifar da:
- ketoacidosis;
- hypoglycemic coma;
- micro / macroangiopathy - ciwo na ciwon sukari da aka haɗu da halayen kwakwalwa na jiki, ƙara yawan ƙwayar cuta da kuma ƙara haɗarin thrombosis;
- farkon ci gaban cataract;
- bayyanar zafi a cikin gidajen abinci da iyakancewar motarsu;
- lalacewar kodan da kuma bayyanar jini a cikin fitsari (da kuma a lokuta masu wahala da kuma ci gaba da gazawar koda).
Raunuka ga nau'in ciwon sukari
Nan da nan yana buƙatar ya bayyana cewa irin wannan ciwon sukari 1 ba ƙyama ce ga ciki ba. Amma kuma don tsara yara ga mata da irin wannan ganewar ya kamata su kasance a gaba kuma a hankali. Zai fi kyau don fara horo don watanni shida - a shekara. A wannan lokacin yana da mahimmanci don cimma daidaitattun lamurra - dabi'u na normoglycemia - kuma kiyaye shi a matakin da ya dace. Wannan wajibi ne don daukar ciki don ci gaba a kullum, kuma babu matsaloli.
A lokacin ciki, abubuwan da ake bukata na insulin za su gudana. Maganin oscillations shine mutum. Wasu mata masu ciki ba su lura da canje-canje ba. Sau da yawa, iyaye masu fama da cutar ciwon sukari suna fama da mummunar ƙwayar cuta. A wannan lokacin, kana buƙatar zama mai hankali, saboda bayan allura, carbohydrates ba a ba su da kyau.
A ranar haihuwa, ya fi kyau kada a gabatar da insulin baya. Ko kuma zaka iya rage sashi. To wane mataki - yana da muhimmanci mu tattauna da endocrinologist. Nan da nan a lokacin haihuwar, sugar zai iya girma. Wannan shi ne saboda tsananin tashin hankali na mace. A wasu lokuta, glucose ya faɗi - saboda nauyi mai nauyi. Lactation kuma tare da rage a sukari, saboda haka kafin ciyar da mahaifiya ya kamata ya dauki wani ƙarin ɓangare na abinci carbohydrate.