Ɗaya daga cikin alamun kiwon lafiya mafi muhimmanci shine ƙaddamarwa - al'ada ta tsawon shekaru yana ba ka damar gano rashin daidaituwa cikin aikin jiki a lokaci. Zuwan zuciya yana da matukar muhimmanci. An la'akari da shi a cikin ganewar asali na cututtuka daban-daban, ciki har da pathologies na zuciya.
Yaya za a auna ma'auni?
Ana nuna alamar wannan alama don nuna haɓakawa a rage yawan ƙwayar zuciya. Jinin yana wucewa cikin tasoshin kuma ya kai ga ganuwar su. Wadannan gagarumin suna kiransa "sifofi". Zuciyar zuciya - al'ada a cikin tsofaffi - yana da alamun waɗannan alamun:
- synchronism - kayyade ko fasalin yana daidai da nau'in sassan jiki;
- Tsarin lokaci - yana nuna daidaito na takaddama;
- voltage - yana nuna idan an ji juriya lokacin da aka danna kan jirgin jini.
Akwai ƙananan hanzari, ƙwaƙwalwa da ƙananan rufi - al'ada yana da yawa ta hanyar tsufa. Ana iya auna yawan tasirin tasiri a wurare da dama na jiki:
- a kan ulji;
- a cikin temples;
- a kan wuyan hannu;
- a cikin armpits;
- a cikin kullun;
- ƙarƙashin gwiwoyi;
- a cikin yanayin hawan sama a sama da gashin ido;
- a kan ƙafa;
- a kusurwoyin bakin.
- a wuyansa.
Ana iya auna kututture a hanyoyi biyu:
- Hardware - yana haɗa da yin amfani da na'urori mai mahimmanci. Ana auna ma'auni tare da ƙuƙwalwa na musamman, wristbands, magungunan bugun jini da kuma tonometers na lantarki. Kayan na'urori suna ƙididdige bayanai ta atomatik, sarrafa shi kuma suna nuna sakamakon a kan bugun kira.
- Palpatory abu ne mai kyau. Kodayake yana yiwuwa a ƙidaya mita na pulsations a sassa daban-daban na jiki, wannan ƙirar yana ƙaddara yawancin ƙwaƙwalwar da ke a wuyan hannu. Domin samun sakamako mai dogara, kana buƙatar daidaita ma'auni.
Hanyar ƙaddamarwa ta ƙunshi irin waɗannan ayyuka:
- Ɗauki agogo ko agogon gudu. Wannan na'urar ya zama dole domin ya dace daidai da wani lokaci.
- Kafin yin lissafin bugun jini, kana buƙatar zauna da kwantar da hankali.
- Dole ne a ɗaura wuyan hannu na hannun hagu tare da goge na hannun dama ko kawai yatsunsu don haɗawa da maganin.
- Wajibi ne don rikodin lokacin (30 ko 60 seconds) kuma lissafta lambar ƙira a wannan lokacin lokaci.
- Bincika sakamakon da abin da gwargwadon ƙwayar yake ta tsufa - tebur yana taimakawa wajen tantance ainihin jihar.
- Idan ya cancanta, sake maimaita ta a hannun na biyu.
Duk da haka, akwai wasu dalilai masu yawa wadanda suka shafi sakamakon. Ba su samar da damar da za su gano cikakkun bayanai. Wadannan dalilai sun hada da:
- shan taba da kuma amfani da giya;
- yunwa mai tsanani;
- jima'i;
- tausa;
- shafe tsawon lokaci zuwa hasken rana ko sanyi;
- shayar wanka;
- amfani da abinci mai zafi ko abin sha;
- shafe tsawon lokaci zuwa wuta;
- haila.
Mene ne ya kamata ya zama bugun jini?
Kwancin ƙwaƙwalwar zuciya ko da a cikin mai lafiya yana iya bambanta ƙwarai. Wannan alamar yana rinjayar da dalilai da yawa, alal misali, kasancewa da nauyin tunanin mutum da na jiki. Bayan shan wahala mai tsanani, ƙwayar cuta ta kara zuwa 140 tsada a minti daya. Halin jiki, misali, wasanni, yana taimakawa gaskiyar cewa zuciya ya kai 90-100 strokes a cikin 60 seconds.
Kullin lokaci na mutum shine 60-90 jerks a minti daya. Halin zuciya yana iya canzawa a lokuta daban-daban na rana:
- Da safe da kuma dare, yana da 50-70 beats a minti daya;
- rana da kuma kusa da maraice ya kai kimanin kashi 90 a kowace lokaci.
Adadin zuciya a cikin mata ta tsufa
A cikin rayuwar, wakilan jima'i na jima'i canza darajar bugun jini. Kowane shekaru goma ya ci gaba da ƙara 5-10 a cikin minti daya ga masu nuna alama, wanda aka dauka su zama misali. Yawancin mata ga mata (lokaci ɗaya - 60 seconds) a matakai daban-daban na rayuwa shine:
- Shekaru 20-30 - 60-70 strokes;
- zuwa shekaru 40 - 75 bugun jini;
- a cikin shekaru 50 mai shekarun haihuwa - 80 haɓaka;
- zuwa shekaru 60 - 85 kullun;
- 70 da kuma fiye da shekaru - 90 oscillations.
High Pulse - Causes
Anyi amfani da ƙwayar zuciya a magani ne tachycardia. Hanyoyin da dama ke haifar da wani abu mai girma. Wadannan sun hada da cututtuka masu tsanani:
- angina pectoris ;
- hyperthyroidism;
- fuka;
- tarin fuka;
- rikicin rikici;
- ilenko-Cushing ciwo ;
- pheochromocytoma;
- illa mai cututtuka da ke haifar da tashi cikin jiki.
Yin kira sama da bugun jini na iya ɗaukar wasu magunguna:
- antidepressants (Saroten, Elivel);
- diuretics (Diakarba, Lasix);
- glycosides na zuciya (digoxin);
- kwayoyin antiarrhythmic (lidocaine, dinexan).
An samar da irin wannan sakamako ta hanyar amfani da kwayoyi vasoconstrictive (Tizin, Naftizin). Bugu da ƙari, maɓallin bugun jini na wannan hanyar yana ƙaruwa:
- likitoci;
- hallucinogens;
- magunguna.
Wadannan dalilai na iya tayar da zuciya:
- karfi mai tausayi;
- matsanancin damuwa;
- overheating;
- rashin ƙarfi na bitamin;
- shan shayi da kofi.
Babban kutsawa a babban matsin
Tachycardia tare da hauhawar jini yana da haɗari sosai. Wannan jiha yana sa yawancin tsarin aiki a yanayin da aka inganta. Tsarin gaggawa na iya tabbatar da cewa an gano irin wadannan pathologies cikin jiki:
- malfunctions a cikin aikin na numfashi;
- thyroid cuta;
- cututtuka masu ilimin halittu;
- anemia;
- cututtuka na suturar jini da tsarin zuciya.
Babban kututture a low pressure
Babu ƙananan haɗari ga tachycardia tandem tare da hypotension. Ƙara yawan bugun jini yana fusatar da irin waɗannan abubuwa:
- vegetative na jijiyoyin bugun gini dystonia;
- cin zarafin giya;
- atherosclerosis;
- ciki;
- ciwon sukari mellitus;
- beriberi;
- shan kashi na rashin kwangila.
Babban ƙarfi a matsin lamba
Akwai nau'o'in tachycardia masu zuwa:
- pathological - wannan yanayin ya auku ne a kan tushen lalacewa a cikin aiki na jikin mutum da tsarin;
- Physiological - ana kiyaye shi tare da ƙara danniya.
Matsakaici yawancin zuciya yana faruwa ne saboda dalilai masu zuwa:
- illa mai cututtuka, yana tayar da karfi ga jiki;
- rashin ƙarfi na huhu, fuka da kuma wasu cututtuka na numfashi na numfashi;
- endocrine pathologies;
- anemia.
Babban ƙarfi - abin da za a yi?
Tare da karuwa mai yawa a cikin zuciya, ya kamata ka yi kokari don kwantar da hankalinka yadda ya kamata. Don yin wannan, zaka iya sha gilashin ruwa ka kwanta. Bayan minti 10-15 ya zama wajibi ne a sake gwada bugun jini - al'ada a cikin shekaru daban-daban zai bada izinin ƙaddamar da lamarin abin da ke faruwa kuma ya ƙayyade idan aka gyara shi. Idan zuciyar zuciya ta koma zuwa al'ada, za ka ci gaba da ayyukanka na kullum.
Lokacin da baza ku iya kawo bugun jini ta hanyar shekaru zuwa jihar da ya dace, za a iya amfani da wadannan kayan shafa mai amfani ba:
- Magnesium B6;
- Corvalol ;
- Validol;
- tincture na motherwort;
- Valocordin.
Bugu da ƙari, don cimma rawar zuciya, zaka iya ɗaukar matakai masu zuwa:
- Bude taga don iska ta shiga cikin dakin.
- Da sauƙi latsa akan eyeballs.
- A little tari (wannan zai taimakawa wajen torial fibrillation).
- Zaka iya wanke fuska ko fuskantar shi cikin ruwan sanyi.
Ba za ku iya zama mai ban mamaki ba game da tachycardia. Idan kututture ya bambanta sosai - yawanci a cikin shekaru da ainihin darajar, kana buƙatar zuwa likita ba tare da bata lokaci ba. Kwararren zai sanya wani ganewar asali don gane abubuwan da ke haifar da irin wannan yanayin. Ya san yadda za a rage girman zuciya, saboda haka zai rubuta tsarin mafi kyau na farfadowa.
Yana da muhimmanci a bi umarnin likita daidai. Idan rashin lafiya ba zai fara ba ko baiyi cikakken magani bane, matsaloli masu tsanani zasu iya tashi:
- bugun jini;
- kwakwalwa na asibiti;
- wani mummunan damuwa mai ban tsoro.
Low zuciya - dalilai
Ragewar zuciya shine ake kira bradycardia. Ƙananan bugun jini yana haifar da saɓani wanda za'a iya danganta zuwa ɗaya daga cikin kungiyoyi uku:
- yanayin cututtuka na zuciya;
- abubuwan ilimin lissafi;
- wadanda basu da karfin zuciya na zuciya.
Don dalilan ilimin lissafi sun haɗa da wadannan:
- supercooling;
- ladabi;
- horon jiki (a cikin 'yan wasa, tsohuwar zuciya ta shakatawa a cikin kyakkyawan yanayin).
Kwayoyin cuta na Cardiac da ke haifar da bradycardia:
- hypertrophy da cardiomyopathy;
- ciwon zuciya;
- rikice-rikice na motsa jiki na cututtuka na jijiya a cikin ƙwayar zuciya.
Dalilin da ake danganta ga marasa lafiya na zuciya ba wanda ya haifar da bradycardia kamar haka:
- gubawar jiki tare da gubar ko nicotine;
- hypothyroidism;
- kayan abinci mai mahimmanci;
- rashin daidaituwa da potassium da alli;
- cututtuka;
- shan wasu magunguna (beta-blockers, calcium antagonists).
Low pulse a high matsa lamba
Bradycardia a cikin marasa lafiya na hypertensive ana lura da su sau da yawa tare da saurin canji a yanayin zafin jiki na yanayi. Zuciyar zuciya yana raguwa da sauri lokacin da ka bar ɗakin dumi a kan titi a cikin sanyi da kuma mataimakin. Bugu da ƙari, ƙuƙƙwaraccen maɓallin bugun jini yana haifar da dalilai masu zuwa:
- Halin hasara ;
- endocarditis ;
- damuwa na tsoka tsoka;
- cututtuka endocrine.
Low pulse a low matsa lamba
Irin wannan motar yana da hatsarin gaske. Zai iya haifar da dizziness, raguwa har ma da mutuwa. Ra'ayin ƙananan zuciya tare da tsinkaya zai iya haifar da dalilai masu zuwa:
- rushe jiki;
- babban haɗari;
- trauma a cikin wuyansa ko thoracic yankin;
- wani rashin lafiyan abu;
- babban hasara mai tsanani;
- m guba.
Low bugun jini a matsa lamba
Wannan yanayin yana nuna dysfunction na wasu gabobin da kuma tsarin. Sau da yawa magungunan da aka yi a cikin balagaggu ya rage saboda dalilai masu zuwa:
- na dogon lokaci ya zauna a cikin ruwan sanyi ko a cikin wani matsakaici da yanayin zafi mai zafi;
- mutum yana ganin oxygen yunwa;
- jiki yana da rauni sosai saboda rashin barcinci ko motsi jiki.
Low zuciya - abin da za a yi?
Ba za a manta da halin da ake ciki ba. Idan an rage bugun (ainihin bayanan da kuma al'ada ba daidai ba a cikin shekaru), ana buƙatar likita. Daidai don magance wannan matsala ta hanyar kokarin su ba zasu aiki ba. Dole ne ku tuntubi likitan zuciya. Zai sanya cikakken binciken don gano abubuwan da suke haifar da matsala. Bayan haka, la'akari da sakamakon da aka samo, kuma menene lamarin zuciya a cikin mata, likita zai rubuta magani mai dacewa. Irin wannan farfesa zai iya hada da gwamnatin Ascoffen, Coguitum, Alupent da Cordarone.
Ƙara bugun jini a cikin mata zai taimakawa aikin da ake biyowa:
- Yin amfani da tonic yana nufin - shirye-shirye bisa ga lemongrass, eleutherococcus, radiola rosea. Duk da haka, tare da bugun jini, waɗannan magunguna sun kara yawan karfin jini.
- Gabatarwa a cikin abincin abincin sito. Musamman mai kyau tare da wannan aiki yana shan wuya tare da baki cakulan.
- Shan kofi ko shayi.
- Ayyuka na jiki masu matsakaici.
- Hot wanka tare da Bugu da ƙari na man fetur aromatic.
- Doard compresses a kan occipital zone.
- Kasancewar abinci na kayan yaji cikin abinci. Ya inganta jini ya kwarara daga barkono.