Rashin yaduwar cuta shine cuta mai hatsari wanda ke buƙatar gaggawa a asibiti. Rahotanni sun nuna cewa mace-mace ba tare da magani mai kyau ba ne 65-70%, duk da cewa idan aka baiwa likita, yawan mutuwar yana da girma.
Babban mawuyacin raguwa
Anatarysm shine murkushe bango na jirgi na jini saboda numfashi, ko kuma gunkin cholesterol. A yayin da motar ta rushe mutunci daga cikin ciki na ciki na bango mai kwakwalwa, jini zai fara shiga cikin sarari a tsakanin ɗakin ciki da tsakiya na bango, a hankali ya cire shi. Tuni a wannan mataki, mai haƙuri yana buƙatar samun asibiti don hana karin lalacewa. Abin takaici, yana yiwuwa a gano shinge a wannan mataki ne kawai ta hanyar kwatsam, a yayin nazarin lafiyar lafiyar kwayoyin.
Daga bisani, jini tsakanin sassan bango na karuwa ya karu, kuma yana ratsa tsakanin tsakiya da matsanancin launi na aorta. Idan akwai cikakkiyar rashin lafiya, mutum zai iya mutuwa daga manyan jini na ciki ko ciwo mai tsanani. Saboda haka, yana da mahimmanci ba don tantance cutar ba a lokaci, amma har ma ya san abubuwan da zai yiwu.
Yawancin lokaci, rikice-rikice masu fasikanci na ainihi yana da kayyadadden kwayoyin halitta, don haka idan akwai irin waɗannan lokuta a cikin iyalinka, ya kamata ku kasance faɗakarwa. Har ila yau, yana haifar da dalilai su ne cututtukan nama na haɗin kai da kuma irin nauyin maye gurbi. Ga jerin sunayen mutane mafi yawan haɗari:
- mutane fiye da 60;
- baƙi;
- Marasa lafiya da cututtuka;
- mutane masu girma;
- masu shan giya, miyagun ƙwayoyi;
- marasa lafiya tare da syphilis da sauran cututtuka da ke dauke da kwayoyin necrosis;
- marasa lafiya hypertensive;
- 'yan wasa.
Wajibi na rukuni na ƙarshe suyi magana dabam. Mutanen da suke da hannu a wasanni suna da karuwa a kan tsarin na zuciya, saboda haka ya fi sauri. Cututtuka da ke shafi yawan shekarun shekaru 60-70, ana samuwa a cikin masu tseren shekaru 40 da mahaya. Dalili na rikicewar kwalliya zai iya zama mummunan rauni a cikin yankin thoracic.
Babban alamar bayyanar cututtuka ta jiki shine konewa, ciwo mai banƙyama a cikin zuciya da yanki na lahani, rashin karuwa a cikin kututture tare da matsa lamba. Babu kusan sauran alamu na wannan ilimin.
Jiyya na dissection aortic
Yin jiyya na kwararren yana nuna gaggawa a cikin asibiti da kuma sa hannu. Yin aikin tiyata kawai zai taimaka wajen dakatar da raguwa da kuma raguwa, ko da rabin sa'a na jinkirta zai iya rage rai mai haƙuri. Idan yanayin bai da mahimmanci kuma jini tsakanin ganuwar dabbar za a iya fitar da ita ta wata hanya dabam, zai zama wajibi ne a dauki wata hanya ta magungunan ra'ayin mazan jiya wanda ya hada da ƙarfafa ganuwar jini da rage yawan karfin jini. Wannan zai kara tsawon rai na tsawon shekaru 10-15, amma idan an fara farawa,
Dangane da wurin wurin yankin da aka shafa, zaka iya yin karin bayani:
- Tare da rabuwa da aorta thoracic, sauƙin rayuwa ya ragu sosai, yayin da ya katse ƙananan ƙwayar cuta kuma zai iya haifar da kamacciyar zuciya. A wannan yanayin, ciwo zai yi kama da yanayin da ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayar cuta na mikiya kuma likita mai gwadawa zai sanya cikakkun ganewar asali, aika mai haƙuri zuwa tiyata.
- Tsari na ƙananan aorta sau da yawa yakan samo asymptomatically, ciwo na ciwo yana faruwa ne daga baya, wanda ya haifar da ganewar asali. Irin wannan cututtuka ba shi da haɗari, amma yana da muhimmanci a yi tsammanin lokacin da wani abu ba daidai ba kuma yayi MRI ko shigarwa.