Irin ciwon sukari mellitus

Wannan hujjar ba ta da masaniya, amma ga dogon lokaci daban-daban na masu ciwon sukari ana kiran su cututtuka daban-daban. Sun raba abu daya a kowacce: karuwa a matakin sukari cikin jini. Har zuwa yau, akwai sababbin bayanai da zasu bayyana bayyanar wannan ciwon.

Ciwon sukari na farko

Abun ciwon sukari na 1, ko kuma insulin-dogara, yana da wuya kuma yana da kashi 5-6% na yawan mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari. Ana iya kiran cutar a matsayin wanda aka raba shi, wasu masana kimiyya sun bayyana shi ta hanyar maye gurbin wani nau'i wanda ke da alhakin samar da insulin. Akwai shawarwari cewa cutar ciwon sukari na asali ne, amma babu likita da zai iya bayyana ainihin dalili. Hanyar da ci gaba da cutar ya haifar da asarar a cikin haɗarin da zai iya haifar da insulin, wanda shine ke da alhakin tsari na tsarin tafiyar da rayuwa cikin jiki. Da farko, yana shafar glucose a cikin jini, amma cutar tana shafar dukkanin tsarin. Ƙididdigar gishiri da ruwa, ƙananan yanayi, jinsin abinci da kayan abinci.

Yawanci, irin ciwon sukari 1 yana nuna kanta a lokacin yaro da kuma yaro, saboda haka sunan na biyu da cutar shine "ciwon sukari". Mai haƙuri yana bukatar insulin injections.

Ciwon sukari na nau'i na biyu

Duka na ciwon sukari na 2 yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa insulin, wanda ya dace da jiki, shine ya fara sarrafa jikinsa, wato, yana fara tsara jini da sauran sigogi na abun da ke ciki. Haka kuma cututtuka yana da yanayin haɓaka, amma ana iya haifar da shi ta hanyar dalilai na biyu. A cikin haɗarin haɗari irin waɗannan nau'o'in yawan jama'a:

• wakilai na tseren Mongoloid da auren aure;
• wakilai na tseren Negroid da auren aure;
• dangi na jini na marasa lafiya na ciwon sukari;
• maza;
• mutane fiye da 45;
• mutanen da suka yi girma;
• masu bi da abinci mai azumi da masu mummunan halaye.

Tun lokacin da jiki yake samar da insulin, Babu buƙatar gabatar da shi ba bisa ka'ida ba. Yin maganin irin wannan ciwon sukari ya haɗa da yin amfani da magunguna da ke da alhakin shafan insulin da jiki da kuma tsarin glucose.

Ciwon sukari gestational mellitus

Yaya yawancin ciwon sukari kuke sani? A gaskiya ma, cutar tana da fiye da 20 bayyanannu daban-daban kuma kowane daga cikinsu za a iya sanya shi a matsayin cuta daban. Amma siffofin da suka fi kowa sun kasance iri guda 1 da kuma irin ciwon sukari na 2, da kuma ciwon sukari , wasu lokuta ana kira nau'in ciwon sukari na 3. Yana game da kara yawan jini a cikin mata masu juna biyu. Bayan haihuwa, halin da ake ciki yana da al'ada.