Bayanan lokuta na cututtukan cututtuka na haifuwa sun sa masana kimiyya su gudanar da bincike don gano irin wannan mummunan cututtuka ta hanyar nazarin bambancin da suka shafi jini. Jinin mutum mai lafiya yana da wasu abubuwan da ke tattare da leukocytes, erythrocytes, hemoglobin da sauran muhimman sunadaran jini.
Masana kimiyya sun gano cewa kwayoyin da ke cike da ciwon sukari da sauri suna saki babban adadin mahadi na musamman wanda za'a iya gano ta hanyar yin gwajin jini don ciwon daji.
Canje-canje a cikin jini da cutar ta samu
Kyakkyawar ƙwayar cuta na iya haifar da canje-canje a cikin abun da ke cikin jini:
- Girman jini na matakai na leukocytes na marasa lafiya, wanda ke da alhakin matakan ƙwayar cuta a jiki. Saboda haka, matakin abun ciki na jini yana ƙaruwa don "gwagwarmaya".
- Yunkurin motsi na erythrocytes ( COE ) a cikin jini ya taso, ainihin aikin jini na jini yana da kyau a yi, wanda ke haifar da babban malaise, kuma ba zai yiwu ba don rage karfin su tare da kwayoyi masu guba.
- Yawan aikin haemoglobin mai aiki a cikin jini yana raguwa, wanda ke da alhakin kasancewar babban kashi cikin jini.
Duk waɗannan karkatarwa suna nuna gwajin jini na kowa don ciwon daji.
Amma cikakkun bayanai game da ci gaba da ilimin ilimin kimiyyar ilimin kimiyyar ilimin kimiyyar ilimin kimiyyar ilimin kimiyya, daya bincike ba zai yiwu ba Wasu sanyi suna iya canza yawan leukocytes, hemoglobin da sauran kayan.
Wane gwajin jini ya nuna ciwon daji?
Cutar da ke cikin jikin mutum ya ɓoye cikin kwayoyin jini - abubuwa masu mahimmanci - antigens, wanda cigaba wanda ya rage yawan kwayoyin halitta. Amma bayyanar irin wannan sunadarai a cikin jini yana sa ya fi dacewa cewa ilimin halittu zai ci gaba. Sabili da haka, idan ana tsammani da ciwon daji, an yi gwajin jini a kan sunadarai - oncomarkers.
Ga daban-daban irin wannan sunadaran, zaka iya gano irin wannan bayani:
- wanda kwayar halitta tana da ilimin ilimin halitta, tun da yake antigens sun bambanta cikin abin da suke ciki;
- a wane mataki na cigaba shine ƙwayar;
- menene girman wannan ilimin;
- yadda tsarin tsarin rigakafi na jiki ya yi daidai da ayyukan da antigen.
Yin nazarin jini akan alamun kankara, halayyar su da halayensu shine muhimmiyar mahimmancin likita a gano cutar har ma a farkon farkon asalin tumo.