Mafi sau da yawa, shi ne ainihin gwajin jini wanda aka tsara wa marasa lafiya, a matsayin mai kariya. Mata waɗanda suka kasance masu ciki, sun sani game da wannan ba ta hanyar sauraron ba. Bayan haka, dole ne su dauki shi sau da yawa. Yana da daraja ƙaddara da kuma samun fahimtar ka'idodin gwaji na jini.
Tsarin al'ada na jarrabawar jini
Duk sigogi na jarrabawar jini, wanda ya dace da al'ada ga mata, za a iya taƙaita a cikin tebur:
| Alamar | Matayen tsufa |
|---|---|
| Hemoglobin | 120-140 g / l |
| Hematocrit | 34.3-46.6% |
| Erythrocytes | 3.7-7.7x1012 |
| Matsakaicin ƙarar jini | 78-94 fl |
| Hanyoyin haɗin haemoglobin da ke ciki a cikin erythrocytes | 26-32 pg |
| Daidaita launi | 0.85-1.15 |
| Reticulocytes | 0.2-1.2% |
| Platelets | 180-400x109 |
| Thrombot | 0.1-0.5% |
| ESR | 2-15 mm / h |
| Leukocytes | 4-9x109 |
| Stool granulocytes | 1-6% |
| Sassan granulocytes | 47-72% |
| Eosinophils | 0-5% |
| Basophils | 0-1% |
| Lymphocytes | 18-40% |
| Monocytes | 2-9% |
| Metamyelocytes | ba a gano ba |
| Myelocytes | ba a gano ba |
Halin na ESR a cikin cikakken bincike na jini
ESR ne raguwa, wanda a cikin cikakken fassarar sauti kamar "al'ada na erythrocyte sedimentation". Wannan alamar ta dogara ne akan ƙidaya yawan adadin jinin jini a kowane lokaci. Ga matan aure, al'ada shine 2-15 mm / h. Ƙarawa a cikin ESR shine alamar yiwuwar matakan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda suka samo asali a jikin. Wani batu na iya kasancewa yanayin mace a lokacin daukar ciki. A wannan yanayin, an yarda da ESR fiye da 30 mm / h.
Yaduwa a cikin gwajin jini
Wannan alamar yana nuna yadda sauri jini clotting ya faru a cikin jini. Yana da muhimmanci mu sani don gano kwayoyin jini da kuma hana mummunan sakamakon wannan ga mai haƙuri. Mulkin shine lokacin lokaci daga minti biyu zuwa biyar. Tuna ciki shine daya daga cikin jihohi na jiki, wanda ya kamata ka kula da hankali game da coagulability na jini.
Tsarin kwanciya a cikin gwajin jini
Rubuce-rubuce na platelets a cikin gwajin jini gaba daya zuwa ga al'ada yana da mahimmanci, tun da waɗannan kwayoyin sunyi wani ɓangare a cikin aikin jini. Kayan al'ada ga mace mai girma shine 180-400x109. Duk da haka, a lokacin haila da kuma a lokacin haifa, yawancin adadi na yawanci. Ƙara wannan matakin zai iya yin aiki tare.
Kayan al'ada na leukocytes a cikin cikakken nazarin jini
Tsarin al'ada na leukocytes cikin jini ga mace mai girma shine 4-9x109. Ana iya kiyaye abubuwa masu guba a cikin matakai masu kumburi. Ƙaramar karuwa a matakin leukocytes na iya zama alamar cutar sankarar bargo. Idan akwai matakin da aka saukar da leukocytes, za mu iya magana game da rashin daidaituwa, ci gaba ta jiki, cin zarafi na hematopoiesis. Wannan alamar yana ba ka damar yin hukunci akan kasancewa da harkar kamuwa da cuta a jikinka, kamuwa da cutar ta jiki da rashin lafiyan halayen.
Halin ƙwayar lymphocytes a cikin cikakken nazarin jini
Halin ƙwayoyin lymphocytes a cikin zubin jini na gaba shine 18-40%. Tsakanin da ya fi girma zai iya nuna ciwon fuka, cututtuka na radiation, tarin fuka, dogara da miyagun ƙwayoyi, kawar da kwanciyar hankali da sauran yanayi na kwanan nan. Idan
Wadannan alamomi na ainihi ne kuma suna ba ka damar yanke hukunci game da lafiyarka. Duk da haka, idan ka sami matsala a cikin sakamakonka, kada ka yi ƙoƙari ka rubuta kanka a cikin marasa lafiya, saboda ƙananan hanyoyi zasu iya zama cikakke a wasu yanayi. Domin sanin ko kuna da lafiya, tuntuɓi likita wanda zai iya ƙayyade wannan.