Yayinda yake shiga gonar lambu a kan gonar su, wasu lambu sun fi jimawa ko daga bisani suka haɗu da ƙwayoyin kwari. Daga cikin magabtan gonar lambu, wani kwaro na katako da ƙuƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa zai iya saduwa.
Yutsi na waya ya zama kututture mai wuya, wanda ba shi da fiye da uku inimita. An yi wa lakabi ƙwayar cewa a lokacin da ya tayar da shi ya yi danna. Gwaran ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa yana da hanyar rayuwa mai tsawo: wasu nau'i na danna na iya tsira har zuwa shekaru biyar.
Mafi yawan sha'awa yana nunawa a cikin kayan lambu (dankali, beets, karas, cucumbers), wake, albarkatun hatsi, buckwheat.
Akwai manyan nau'o'in nau'in waya, kariya daga abin da yake aiki da yawa kuma yana daukar lokaci mai yawa. Duk da haka, yana da mahimmanci don yin gwagwarmaya da su cikin tsari. In ba haka ba, ci gaba da tsire-tsire a cikin lambunku zai tsaya.
Yin gwagwarmayar waya akan dankali da sauran gonar gona
Idan lambun ku na dafa abinci ya ziyarci wannan bako ba tare da an gayyata ba, to, yana da kyau a tambayi yadda za a magance wata waya. Mafi sau da yawa yana lalata dankali, yana daya daga cikin cututtuka masu yawa na dankali . Ya iya cin abinci a cikin tubers da asalinsu, ci Tushen da mai tushe dankali.
Abin baƙin ciki, babu wasu nau'in dankalin turawa da ke tsayayyar su zuwa matuka. Duk da haka, a cikin ikonka don aiwatar da samfuran matakan don hana bayyanar waya a kan gadaje.
Yin yaƙi da waya a cikin lambun ya hada da wadannan ayyuka:
- sau da yawa sassauta ƙasa tsakanin gadaje;
- dace cire weeds ;
- A lokacin kaka ya wajaba a yi zurfi sosai a cikin ƙasa, a cikin bazara - karami, yayin da wasu tsira survvae an cire daga ƙasa ƙasa;
- lokaci-lokaci yana da muhimmanci don kawo laka, lemun tsami, ash zuwa gadaje;
- a cikin bazara, ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, ammonium chloride, ammoniya ruwa an kara wa ƙasa;
- yana yiwuwa a yi tarwatse-ƙuƙwalwa don ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayoyin cuta: don cire tsoffin takalma, bambaro ko ciyawa a cikin gadaje, inda, a lokacin, ƙuƙwalwar waya za ta shirya kuma za a ƙone ta ko ƙone tare da bambaro ko raga;
- shuka mustard: a cikin bazara - wata daya kafin dasa kayan lambu, a cikin kaka - nan da nan bayan girbi;
- ruwa da rijiyoyi tare da bayani na potassium permanganate: an ƙara girasar ruwa guda goma tare da nau'in ma'aunin potassium biyar, kuma ba a kimanta fiye da lita 500 na ruwa ba;
- aikace-aikace na ƙwayar kaya: kafin dasa shuki dankali a kan gadaje iri, oat, sha'ir ko tsaba na masara ana bi da su tare da kwari, sun bushe kuma sun dasa a gonar kimanin makonni uku kafin a shuka dankali.
Har ila yau, kulawa ta musamman ya kamata a biya ta hanyar musamman na fada da waya. Saboda haka, a lokacin dasa shuki kanta, za'a iya yaduwa da "Aktara" kwari, kuma daga baya ya gabatar da kwayar magani "Bazudin" ko kuma daya daga cikin analogues (Zemlin, Grom-2, Kapkan, Pochin) a cikin ƙasa. Da maraice, an yi nesa da fuskar ƙasa a ƙarƙashin tsire-tsire tare da Intonem-F.
Magunguna don maganin waya
Wasu lambu sun bayar da shawarar cewa a lokacin da suke haƙa ƙasa, a zubar da shinge (daga wutar lantarki da mur). Ɗaya daga cikin mitoci na ƙasa zai buƙaci lita 1-lita na irin wannan impurities. Wannan yana nufin wireworm yana ba ka damar rage yawan larvae na ƙwaƙwalwa a 'yan kwanaki bayan digging ƙasa.
Har ila yau, don watering shi bada shawara a shirya kwana uku jiko, kunsha na:
- gishiri (500 g);
- crushed celandine (100 g);
- Dandelion (200 g);
- uwar-da-uwar rana (200 g);
- ruwa (lita 10).
Ana gudanar da watering sau 2-3, saboda haka yana yin hutu mako-mako.
Wireworm na iya haifar da mummunan cutar ga kayan lambu da albarkatun hatsi, sabili da haka, wajibi ne a dauki matakai daban-daban don magance shi.