Kamar kowane shuka daga gonar mu, dankalin turawa yana da abokan gaba, wanda ya rage yawan amfanin kayan lambu: kwari iri iri, fungal spores, kwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta. Yana da yawa mai rahusa kuma ya fi sauƙi don gudanar da yaki mai yaduwa da cututtuka na dankalin turawa, amma idan magunguna ba su taimaka ba, to, abubuwa daban-daban sunadarai suna taimakon kayan aikin kayan lambu. Domin ya zabi hanya na gwagwarmaya don ci gaba da yawan amfanin ƙasa na dankali, kana bukatar ka san abin da cututtuka na iya "sha wahala" wannan gonar amfanin gona. Akwai cututtukan cututtukan dankali, wasu daga cikinsu suna mamakin yadda suke girma har yanzu a cikin ƙasa, wasu sun kai hari a lokacin ajiya.
Cututtuka da kwari dankali
Da wuya wahalar da ake yi wa dankali ya ci gaba da shawo kan kowa da kowa daga sanannen ƙwararren Colorado. Ya da larvae ci ganye, har ma matasa harbe dankali. A gefen ƙananan ganye, Colorado beetle yana kai har zuwa qwai 70, wanda ya ci gaba da zama a cikin tsutsa da kuma jan. Saurin zafi yana inganta ƙwarewar wannan ƙwayar cuta.
Haka kuma cututtukan dankalin turawa, na haifar da wata matsala wanda ke zaune a ƙasa. Gudun wannan ƙwaro yana wucewa ta cikin tuber kuma ya haifar da lalata. Dangane da haske mai launi wannan kwaro ne a bayyane akan ƙasa, ana iya tattara shi da hannu kuma ya hallaka. Zaka iya sa baits a tsakanin guda na karas da dankali tsakanin layuka. Da zarar kwari ya tara a cikinsu, ana tattara hawan daji kuma kone su a cikin kerosene. Kullun waya yana rayuwa mafi yawancin ciyawa a cikin ƙwayar alkama, saboda haka dole ne mu ci gaba da yaki da wannan sako. Babban mummunar lalacewa ta haifar da wata waya a cikin rani mai bushe. Saboda haka, dankalin turawa, da magungunan ƙwayar ƙasa, suna da matukar muhimmanci ga matakan tsaro.
Daya daga cikin cututtuka masu hatsari na dankali shine marigayi blight, wanda aka sanya ganye, mai tushe, da kuma tubers. A kan dankalin turawa ya bayyana kananan launin ruwan kasa, wanda a hankali ya shimfiɗa zuwa dukan tsire-tsire kuma ya kai ga mutuwarsa. Idan a lokacin girbi dankali, tubers sun shiga cikin haɗuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta, to, naman gwari da tubers sun zama kamuwa. Wani ƙwayar naman gwari na dankalin turawa, shine tsinkayyi, wanda wani ƙwayar miki ya bayyana a tuber. Daga bisani, sai ya fara yaduwa, sai ya rufe ta da launin toka, kuma tuber ya shiga cikin rashin lafiya.
Wani cututtuka na musamman na cututtukan tubers shine dankalin turawa. Yawancin lokaci, ƙwayar da cutar ta shafa ta zama kama da farin kabeji kuma basu dace da amfani ba. Lokacin da dasa shuki ya zama dole don zaɓar iri iri iri iri.
Kwayoyin cuta na dankali
Musamman cutarwa sune cututtuka na kwayoyin dankali, irin su suturar launi, baƙar fata da karar bacteriosis mucous. Ƙungiyar baƙar fata ta mai tushe ta tasiri shuka a lokacin flowering kuma ta kai ga mutuwarta. Haka kuma cututtuka na iya shafar adadin da aka adana ko dasa shuki, wanda yayi. Dankali rot rotates duk sassa na shuka, yayin da m part withers, da kuma tubers rot. Wani sabon cututtuka ne mummunan bacteriosis ko launin ruwan kasa, wanda ke zaune a cikin ƙasa. Kyakkyawan kyau don rigar da ruwan zafi.
Cututtuka dankali a lokacin ajiya
Idan ana amfani da ƙwayoyin a lokacin da ake girbi dankalin turawa, to, toka mai lalacewa yana faruwa a baya - fata ya lalace kuma jiki ya zama taushi. Lokacin da ake adana dankali a cikin cellar tare da rashin iska mara kyau, tubers sun zama ƙuntata, kuma suna da sauri. Kuma idan cellar ya yi sanyi sosai, saboda daskarewa, ɓangaren litattafan almara na dankalin turawa ya zama mai dadi ga dandano da lalata.
Don kauce wa irin wannan cututtukan dankali, kana buƙatar zaɓar mafi yawan maganin cututtukan cututtuka, girbi girbi a lokaci kuma adana shi, yin la'akari da dukan dokoki da dokoki. Sa'an nan kuma kuka tattara "gurasa na biyu" isa ga sabon amfanin gona.