Violet - kulawa a gida, ka'idodin ka'idojin girma akan windowsill

Ɗaya daga cikin shafukan shuke-shuke mafi shahararrun itace violet, kulawa gida wanda ba za'a iya kira shi mai sauƙi ba. Furen yana daya daga cikin masu haɓaka kuma zai iya mutuwa daga rashin ruwa mai kyau ko cututtuka, sabili da haka yana buƙatar zaɓi na zaɓi na ƙasa da tsarin ruwa.

Yadda za a magance violets?

Yanayin halayen yanayi na yanayin yanayi sun fi dacewa da wannan shuka, nau'in lambun da ke da wuya a jure wa hunturu. Don bunkasa ƙwayoyi, dasawa da kulawa a gida ya kamata la'akari da wadannan al'amura:

1. Thermophilic. Ba su jure wa zane-zane da bambance-bambance ba, wanda hakan zai kara yiwuwar cutar kututtuka na cuttings.
2. Karamin tukunya. Mafi girma shi ne, da tsawon zai dauki don ƙirƙirar ovar ovaries.
3. Canji. Wani muhimmin alama na kulawa gida don violets - da zarar duniya ta ƙare, yana buƙatar ɗauka.
4. Hasken rana. Ayyuka tare da koren kore kore suna buƙatar fiye da waɗanda suke da launi mai haske.

Violets - kula da hunturu a gida

A lokacin sanyi, kowane ɗakin ajiya na ciki yana fuskantar ragowar haske. Alamar farko ta rashinsa - harbe fara tasowa kuma tanƙwara a kan gefuna daga cikin tukunya. Iyaye masu tasowa sun san yadda za su kula da 'yan violets a cikin hunturu akan windowsill:

1. Don yawan furanni da tsayi, tsire-tsire ya karbi haske don sa'o'i 10-12 a rana.
2. A gefen yamma, gabas da kudancin taga, ya kamata su zama pritenyat, don kada ganye su ƙone.
3. Za a iya tabbatar da ci gaba da girma a cikin hunturu a gida tare da hasken wuta na wucin gadi tare da fitilun 36-40W.
4. Kyakkyawan iska zafin jiki yana da 20-22 ° C - tare da tushe da tushen tsarin kafa karfi da kuma magance cutar tare da kulawa mai kyau.

Yaya za a shayar da 'yan violets?

Ɗaya daga cikin muhimman dalilai na kula da lafiyarsu shi ne fahimtar watering . Dole ne a gudanar da shi, yin la'akari da tsari - rashin cin zarafin gwamnati na shayar da ƙasa tana barazanar lalata raunuka. Yaya sau da yawa don ruwa a violet da kuma yadda - tambaya ta gari, amsar da ya shafi da dama shawarwari:

1. Fure ba ya jure wa dashi a kan ƙananan matasan da kuma batun ci gaba.
2. A lokacin rani da kuma bazara ya fi dacewa da ruwa mafi kyau da safe, a cikin hunturu da kuma kaka - da yamma.
3. Direct watering ne m - daga gare ta tushen tsarin da kuma violet kanta shan wahala ƙwarai. Kulawa a gida ya shafi nau'i ko wick watering . Hanyar na biyu ita ce ta amfani da igiya, ta hanyar abin da danshi ke shiga ƙasa.

Yaya za a yada fomar launin fatar a gida?

Rarraban cuttings shine mafi sauki kuma mafi mashahuriyar hanyar yiwu. Sake haifar da 'yan tsirrai ta ganye a gida ana shawarta da za a gudanar a cikin bazara ko lokacin rani. Akwai hanyoyi biyu don canja wurin cuttings:

1. Rubuta ganye cikin ruwa. An saka tsutsa a yanke a cikin akwati mai daskafi tare da Boiled ko ruwa mai tsabta, don haka an saka shi a cikin ruwa ta kusan 2 cm. An saka wani carbon kunna a cikin ruwa - wannan kulawa na ganye ya hana ci gaban microflora pathogenic. Bayan kimanin makonni 2-3, gyaran kafa yana faruwa. Lokacin da asalinsu suka kai tsawon mita 1-2, an dasa ganye a cikin cakuda.
2. Rubuta a cikin matashi. Idan kullun yana da tushe a cikin ruwa, za'a iya yada yanayin gida a cikin gida ta hanyar dasa shuki a cikin tukwane da cakuda ƙasa. Ana kwantar da tafkin a kan kasan kananan tankuna, a kan abin da zai yiwu a zubar da ƙasa da perlite ko gashi sphagnum. Dole a binne stalk 0.5 cm, amma kada ku yi amfani da maɓallin. Hasken fitilu zai iya taimaka wajen cigaba.

Yadda za a dashi wani violet?

Akwai dalilai da yawa da ya sa za'a iya buƙatar wannan hanya. Daga cikin su: lalacewar ƙasa, bayyanar farin ciki a kan shi, cututtuka na shuka da kuma ƙananan haɓaka daga tushen tsarin. Ana aiwatar da 'yan violin transplanting a cikin matakai hudu:

1. Shiri na na gina jiki substrate. Fure yana buƙatar maye gurbin ƙasa sau ɗaya, tun da abubuwa masu amfani daga gare ta an wanke a tsawon lokaci.
2. Jiyya na shuka a gaban transplanting. An shayar da ƙasa, an cire tushen tsarin daga gare ta. Zaka iya yanke lalacewar lalacewar asalinsu, tsaftace lalacewa da kuma bike da yanke tare da murfin gawayi, bayan dasar dawa a gida.
3. Canji. A kan Layer na ƙasa, madaidaicin asalinsu an saita, ƙasa a hankali podsypaetsya zuwa matakin wuyansa. Maimakon ciyawa, an saka wani launi na vermiculite a saman.
4. Kula bayan dashi. Yana da amfani ga wasu kwanakin da za a sanya shi a ƙarƙashin jakar filastik da kuma yawan watering don samar da ƙananan zafi.

Ground for violets

Don inganta samfuwar cututtuka da bayyanar furanni a kan shuka mai girma, dole ne a zabi maɓallin daidai. Cakuda kasar gona ya kamata ya zama haske kuma kunshi irin waɗannan abubuwa kamar:

1. Na gina jiki ƙasa. Wannan wata ƙasa ce wadda aka tattara a karkashin birch ko Linden, gauraye da turf, takin ko biohumus. Yana taimakawa kulawa da 'yan violets, saboda sabunta tushen tushen da abubuwa masu mahimmanci.
2. Fillers. Ƙasa tana da phly acid acid, don haka abun da ya ƙunshi ya hada da coniferous ko peat ƙasa ga violets - abun da ke ciki ya dace don ƙarfafa friability na substrate.
3. Masu riƙe da danshi. Perlite, dolomite gari, gawayi ko fadada yumbu da ake buƙata don hana mafitar tushen.

Me yasa bashi furanni ba?

Tun lokacin da ake daukar furen a matsayin mutum, wasu dalilai na iya rinjayar yawan buds. Yi yanke shawara game da abin da za a yi idan 'yan kullun ba su yi fure ba, ƙila za su zama hanya na musamman, kawar da kowane dalilai:

1. Hasken walƙiya mara kyau . Idan ganye suna zuwa sama, dole ne a sake farfaɗa tukunya a wata taga ko amfani da fitilu.
2. Ƙari na ƙarin fertilizing. Cike da nitrogen da potassium a lokacin kula da injin, yana sanya dukkan ƙarfinsa a cikin furen furanni, amma abubuwan da suka dace.
3. Ƙasa ƙasa. Kyakkyawar tsarin tsarin violets ba zai iya numfashi ba idan yana cikin ƙasa mai yawa.
4. Wurin da ba a dace. Ya kamata a yi shi da filastik, saboda sassan lakaran ba su da wani tsari na ramuka don cire danshi.

Cututtuka na violets

Mafi shuka mafi yawan masu furanni shine mai saukin kamuwa da hare-haren kumburi da fungal da lalacewar kyamaran bidiyo. Yin maganin cututtuka na violet da rigakafin sun dogara ne ga rukunin da suke cikin:

1. Bronze da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta. Ganye ya zama mummuna, canza yanayin da launi - magani ba zai yiwu ba, saboda haka an lalata fure.
2. Fungi. Fusarium, powdery mildew, marigayi blight lalata shuka tare da spots da necrosis. An katse wajan da aka shafa, kuma ana bi da furanni tare da fungicide.
3. Rotting na ganye da kuma tushen. A petioles za ku, ganye zasu rasa adalinsu kuma su rasa launin launi. Ana sanya sassan launi masu rai a cikin wani tukunya: kula da su a gida zai haifar da sabon tsarin tsarin.