Flowers lichnis sun fi saba wa mafiya rinjaye a ƙarƙashin sunan "sabulu" ko "Sabon Tatar". Kuma a gaskiya ma, tushen da furanni na lasisi lichenis sune sune, godiya ga wanda aka yi amfani da su kafin wanka. Kayan daji yana da tsaka-tsalle mai tushe da fure-fuka mai siffar launin shuɗi, orange, crimson, Lilac ko farar fata. Wadannan masu shuka furanni, wadanda suke son wadannan furanni, suna da sha'awar koyon yadda za su iya samun lasisi daga tsaba.
Shuka kuma kula da shi
Lichnis na girma kusan a ko'ina. Furanni ba su da mahimmanci a kan yanayin girma, amma don cin ganyayyaki yana da muhimmanci a zabi wuri don dasa. Dole ne a yi la'akari da wadannan dalilai:
- kusan dukkanin nau'in furen filayen filayen sunadaran haske, ba tare da kambi na lichen ba, wanda ke tsiro a cikin inuwa;
- don лихниса mafi kyau su dace da m, da kyau drained, matsakaici m kasa.
Noma iri daga iri
Sake haifar da lasisi yana faruwa ne ta tsaba da kuma rarraba daji. Za a iya yada wa'adin Terry ta hanyar cuttings. Kowane iri na al'adun gargajiya yana karuwa da shuka iri. Lokacin da ake girma daga lasisi daga tsaba, shuka a cikin ƙasa bude an fara shi daga Afrilu zuwa Yuni. Kafin shuka, ana bada shawara don amfani da yashi (zai fi dacewa ruwa mai ruwa) zuwa ƙasa don guga na 1 m². A cikin ƙasa yumbu, yana da kyawawa don ƙara humus ko takin . Don seedling, da tsaba suna sown a cikin kwalaye a watan Maris. Bayan shuka, ana sanya kwantena a wuri mai sanyi. Bayan makonni biyu zuwa uku, an canja seedlings zuwa dakin da zafin jiki na +18 ... +20 digiri. Lokacin da seedling ke tsiro, an dasa a cikin zaba wuri. Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire kawai don shekara ta gaba.
Kulawa
Ganye na buƙatar watering, musamman a yanayin zafi mai zafi. Amma kada ku bari izinin lalacewar, wanda sakamakonsa zai iya zama tushen shinge. Lichnis yana buƙatar takin gargajiya tare da takin mai magani na mineral, wanda aka gabatar da sau ɗaya a wata, har sai yaron ya fara girma. A lokacin kaka, an dasa shuka a tushen, amma ba'a buƙatar tsari don hunturu sanyi.
Bayan shekaru 5 na girma a wuri guda, dole ne a shuka shuka. Gaskiyar ita ce, a tsawon lokaci, furannin lichnis fara girma, kuma inflorescence ya zama ƙasa marar lahani. Don yin wannan, a watan Agusta, an rushe rhizomes, rarraba kuma an sanya su a wani shiri mai shiri.
Iri da kuma irin licnice
Lichnis na Chalcedonian
Ganye yana da tsayin 90 cm tare da lakaran da aka nuna. Furen suna girma (10 cm a diamita) inflorescences na jan, fari ko ruwan hoda tare da jan ja. Kwayoyin furen suna da sauki pubescence. Cultivated sauƙi da iri biyu na Chalcedonian lichen. Lokacin cin abinci - daga rabi na biyu na Yuni zuwa karshen Agusta. Mafi shahararrun iri-iri shine "Maltese giciye" tare da fata da ruwan hoda.
Lichnis Haage
Kwayar lambu tare da karamin shrub har zuwa 45 cm high. Ana tara furanni na Red ko na furanni 5 cm a diamita don da dama. Nauyin "Molten Lava" ya bambanta da furanni mai haske.
Lichenis kara
Cikin shrub yana daga 45 zuwa 90 cm high tare da launin toka mai launin fata na fata da fararen fata, launin fata, furanni mai launin ruwan kasa, wanda aka kafa a cikin goga. Lokacin flowering shine daga Yuni zuwa farkon Agusta.
Lichnis Alpine
Ƙananan iri-iri na licnice yana da tsawo fiye da 20 cm. Tushen shuka yana samar da lakabi. Red ko ruwan furanni furanni sun hada da inflorescence-panicle. Tsarin lichnis mai tsayi yana fure daga Yuni zuwa karshen Yuli.
Lichnis viscaria (tar)
Flower tare da daji har zuwa mita 1. Fure-fure na launin sinadarin launi wanda aka tattara a cikin waƙa. Yana da lokacin farkon flowering - daga May zuwa Yuni.