Mai girma mai farin ciki, mai karfin gaske, mashahuriyar sarauniya na gonar, tana da nau'o'in iri dabam dabam. Don haka, alal misali, wardan hawa suna da mashahuri a cikin kayan lambu na kayan ado na makircin mutum, arbours, fences da fences. Kuma wannan tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa ya gode maka da mai yawa masu haske a kan rassan mai tushe, yana buƙatar kulawa mai kyau, kuma daga shekara zuwa shekara. Sabili da haka, lambu marasa fahimta sukan damu kan ko zai yiwu a datse tsire-tsire. Bari mu kwatanta shi.
Shin wajibi ne a datse tsire-tsire masu tsada don hunturu?
A gaskiya, hawan hawa yana buƙatar wannan hanya don dalilai da dama. Da farko, irin wannan lambun sarauta na bukatar tsari kafin sanyi sanyi. In ba haka ba, daji zai kawai daskare kuma ba zai iya faranta maka rai ba. Amma yana da matukar wuya a rufe wani daji, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ake yanke rassan rassan. Bugu da ƙari, yin gyaran tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire domin hunturu shine irin tsabtace tsirrai da tsire-tsire.
Yaya za a zana hoton fure don hunturu?
Da farko, za mu kwatanta shi tare da lokacin wannan hanya. Kada ku rush da kuma ɗauka a watan Satumba. Jira sanyi don isa -5 ° C. Wannan zai ba da damar shuka yayi hankali sosai kuma kada ya mutu a cikin hunturu. A lokacin da yake yankewa a kaka, ya wajaba a cire waxannan rassan da zasu iya haifar da mummunar girma a cikin hunturu: alal misali, don kasancewa tushen kamuwa da cuta don lafiya mai tushe. Wannan, ba shakka, harbe da baki ko launin ruwan kasa, wanda aka rufe da mold ko tsatsa. Gyara da karya kuma ya raunana harbe. Ana bada shawara don cire fayilolin da baƙi, ba a kwashe ganye ba. Mai lafiya yana iya rage zuwa 30 cm daga ƙasa. Wannan, ta hanyar, ka'idodi na musamman don pruning m wardi domin hunturu.
Duk da haka, sandunansu an raba su zuwa kashi 5. Kuma hanyoyi na pruning sun bambanta a gare su. Sabili da haka, lokacin da aka aiwatar da wannan hanya mai wuyar gaske, dole ne a la'akari da yanayin da ake ciki na pruning.
Rukuni na farko na rudun hawa suna da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire har zuwa tsakiyar lokacin rani a kan ƙananan ƙananan bazara a shekarar bara (Excel, Dorothy Perkins). Bugu da ƙari, wadannan rassan ba su Bloom sake. Saboda haka, a lokacin girbi na kaka don hunturu, ya kamata a cire su gaba ɗaya, don haka a cikin idon ruwa, 2-3 sabon harbe ya bayyana a wurin su.
A cikin rukuni na biyu na rudun hawa, flowering ma yana faruwa ne a cikin layin da ta gabata na shekarar bara, amma sabon harbe ya bayyana sau da yawa. Wannan rukunin kwakwalwa za a iya danganta shi, da fari, iri-iri Chaplins Pink da Alberti. Tsayawa daga wannan yanayin, tare da girbi na kaka don hunturu a farkon shekara ta rayuwa, mai tsayi mai tsawo ya yanke. Kuma a cikin shekaru masu zuwa, cire tsohon mai tushe kawai lokacin da sababbin sun bayyana. An yanka kananan harbe a 10-15 cm, suna da girma a cikin kwance na daji. Idan girma ba haka ba ne, ya kamata a rage girman tsohuwar ƙananan wuri zuwa kashi 35-40 cm.
Ƙungiyar ta uku ita ce ta dace da tsire-tsire tare da rassan rassan masu tsawo, inda flowering ya auku a kan harbe na shekara ta yanzu (ƙungiyar floribunda, iri-iri iri-iri). Idan muna magana game da yadda za a datse irin wannan furen a cikin fall, to, wannan ba wuyar ba ne. Yana da Dole a rage da iri na harbe a kan tarnaƙi by 10-15 cm.
A cikin rukuni na hudu na wardi na pyramidal, ƙananan tsirrai suna girma a tsaye. A lokacin da aka tsabtace hunturu, ana cire manyan tsire-tsire don daidaitawar daji, sauran ragowar da aka rage ta taqaitaccen ta hanyar 10-15 cm, kuma an cire cikakkun harbe.
Rukuni na biyar na rudun hawa ya hada da karfi sosai (tare da harbe har zuwa 6 m) iri-iri: Bankunan, Sauraro. A lokacin hunturu, irin waɗannan tsire-tsire ba su rage ba (idan gwargwadon suna da m) ko kamar irin rukuni na uku.
Bayan ƙaddarawa, za a iya girbe wardan hawa don hunturu: ana sa mai tushe a kan launi ko fatar da aka fadi kuma an rufe shi da harsashi mai zafi, kuma a saman - tare da fim din polyethylene.