Yadda za a dasa shuki cucumbers a cikin seedlings - muhimman dokoki da zasu tabbatar da girbi mai kyau

Yana da muhimmanci a san yadda za a dasa shuki cucumbers a cikin seedlings, domin ya kamata a shirya shuka don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa. Akwai wasu siffofi game da lokacin dasa, fasali na hanya kanta da kuma kulawa da yawa.

Kokwamba seedlings - girma a gida

Akwai dokokin game da halittar yanayi dace don dasa shuki kokwamba tsaba:

1. Don ci gaba mai kyau, haske yana da muhimmanci, saboda haka yana da darajar sanin inda za a sanya kwalaye tare da seedlings. Bai kamata a taɓa su ta hasken rana ba. Hasken ya kamata ya zo ga seedlings don tsawon sa'o'i 12. Idan wannan ba ya aiki ba, yi amfani da refresher.
2. Shuka kokwamba seedlings ya shafi yin la'akari da zazzabi da zafi. Kafin bayyanar ganye mai launi, alamun ya kamata su kasance a matsayi na 30 ° C, kuma bayan darajar ta rage zuwa 19-22 ° C. Don dasa shuki cucumbers, lura cewa iska ya zama m - a matakin 70-80%.

A lokacin da shuka cucumbers a cikin seedlings?

Don dasa a kan shafin da kake bukata don samun karfi da kuma kafa seedlings. Lokaci na dasa shuki cucumbers don seedlings ya dogara da inda tsire-tsire za a sake dasa su daga baya.

1. Ga greenhouse. Idan za a yi shuka bishiyoyi a cikin dumiyar greenhouse, daidai ne don shuka tsaba a tsakiyar hunturu, amma don rashin ruwan inabi wanda bai dace ba shine Fabrairu.
2. A cikin ƙasa mai bude. Umurnin kan yadda za a dasa shuki cucumbers a cikin seedlings yana nuna cewa ana amfani da ƙidayar don zaɓar kwanan wata. Saukewa a kan shafin yana gudana a lokacin da aka hawan ƙasa zuwa 15 ° C, da kuma iska - zuwa 20 ° C. Ga mafi yawan yankuna, lokacin daga ƙarshen spring zuwa farkon lokacin rani ya dace. Cakuda zasuyi girma a cikin 35-, 5-4.5 makonni, wanda zai taimaka wajen kirga lokacin dace da shuka.

Shiri na tsaba na cucumbers don shuka a kan seedlings

Idan kayi amfani da tsaba naka, to, dole ne a fara su gurgunta, sa a cikin wani bayani mai rauni na potassium permanganate . Bayan haka, shirye-shiryen tsaba na cucumbers don seedlings iri daya ne don adanawa da kayan kayan kayan kansu:

1. Na farko, raba kayan da ba kome ba, wanda a cikin 1 tbsp. ruwa, narke gishiri 1 tsp, haxa da tsoma tsaba. Ruwa mai tsabta, kuma ya kamata a cire su.
2. Lokacin da tsaba sun yi girma, cire su kuma motsa su na tsawon sa'o'i 10 a cikin firiji, sa'an nan kuma na tsawon hutu na 6-8 a kusa da baturin.
3. Ƙarshen mataki na shirye-shirye na shuka don dasa su a kan tsire-tsire ana yin haka . Don yin wannan yadda ya kamata, sanya su a kan wani shunayya ko yatsun auduga, rufe da kuma moisturize. Sanya a wuri mai dumi da kuma tabbatar da cewa masana'anta ba su bushe ba.

Ƙasa don seedlings na cucumbers

Shuka tsaba na iya kasancewa a wata ƙasa ta musamman, wanda aka sayar a cikin shaguna. A gare ta ana bada shawara don ƙara a cikin wannan itace na itace, amma biohumus ya zama sau biyu. Zaka iya yin adadi mai dacewa da kanka. Ƙasa ƙasa don seedlings na cucumbers ya hada da wani ɓangare na turf ƙasa, peat da humus, da kuma wani 1/3 ɓangare na kogin yashi ko clayey sawdust. Ana bada shawara don sanya itace a cikin cakuda sakamakon, la'akari da cewa lita 10 za su lissafa 1 tbsp, da kuma kadan urea da nitrofosses.

Yadda za a dasa cucumbers a cikin seedlings?

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don dasa shuki tsaba, don haka akwai wani abu da za a zabi daga. Ana iya yin wannan a cikin akwati guda, riƙewa tsakanin tsaba a nesa na kusan simimita biyu, amma sai ku buƙaci gudanar da layi. Kwararrun lambu sun bada shawarar shuka seeding kokwamba don seedlings don gudanar da kashi biyu a cikin kofuna waɗanda, tare da m kau da wani weaker seedling.

Namo na kokwamba seedlings a peat tukwane

A cikin shagunan ga manoma da manoma za ku iya saya kofuna na musamman, wanda ya kamata a cika da ƙasa mai yalwa, ba samun isa zuwa 1 cm ba.

1. Ya kamata a kara zurfin tsaba da 1.5-2 cm, a yayyafa ƙasa da dan kadan. Ana kwantar da tukwane a cikin pallet kuma an zuba su daga bindiga.
2. Don dasa shuki da tsirrai tsaba, rassan zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfin zurfi 2. Sa'an nan kuma fesa ban ruwa daga rudin shinge.
3. A cikin waɗannan lokuta, ka rufe tukwane da fim, don ƙirƙiri microclimate. Sanya pallets a cikin zafin rana, kuma idan akwai harbe, to sai ku canja wuri zuwa wuri mai haske kuma cire fim ɗin.
4. Ana shuka su zuwa shafin a kai tsaye a cikin tukwane na peat, wanda zai zama karin taki. Sanya su domin kwantena suyi dan kadan a ƙasa.

Shuka kokwamba seedlings cikin kofuna

Ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin da ake amfani da ita na samfurori, wanda ke da nasarorin halayensa. Shuka cucumbers dama:

1. Ɗauki kofuna na filastik kuma yanke kasan su. Sanya su a pallets, sa'an nan kuma cika da tankuna da nauyin alade na gina jiki.
2. Samar da kokwamba a cikin kofuna don yin amfani da tsaba yana nufin tsagi a kowane akwati na tsaba biyu da 1.5-2 cm.
3. Bayan ban ruwa, yi amfani da bindigogi. Abubuwan da ke rufe fim din sun tura su zuwa wuri mai dumi, amma daga hasken rana.
4. Lokacin da harbe ya bayyana, cire murfin. Ɗaya daga cikin girma girma daga kowane gilashi ya kamata a cire, barin abin da ya fi karfi. Samar da tsire-tsire masu girma a kan shafin yana aiwatar da shi ta hanyar sauyawa.

Kula da seedlings na cucumbers a gida

Don amfanin tasiri, kana buƙatar kula da seedlings yadda ya dace. Babban kula da seedlings na cucumbers bayan sprouting ne watering , wanda dole ne a gudanar da ruwa mai dumi. Yana da muhimmanci kada a zuba ruwa mai yawa, in ba haka ba asalinsu za su yi lalace kuma zasu mutu. Tsarin watering yana ƙaddara ta ƙasa, don haka an bada shawara a dauki ƙananan ƙasa kuma ku yi kokarin tsalle daga cikin jirgin. Idan wannan ya faru, to, ban ruwa ba wajibi ne, kuma idan ƙasa ta raguwa, sai ku sha ruwa.

Yadda za a ciyar seedlings na cucumbers?

Idan aka yi amfani da ƙasa mai kyau don dasawa kuma akwai takin mai magani a ciki, to, ana iya kaucewa takin mai magani. Ana bada karin bayani a yayin da ganye ke rawaya, faduwa ko seedlings basu da girma. Ƙarin kara na seedlings na cucumbers za a iya za'ayi tare da bayani na ash, cakuda microelements, har ma jiko na mullein ko tsuntsaye droppings. Yana da mahimmanci bayan ƙara kara don zuba ƙasa a cikin akwati.

1. A karo na farko additives an yi bayan bayyanar wani ɓangare na ganye. Don yin wannan, amfani da urea, nitrate da superphosphate.
2. Kwanan gaba, ana kara takin mai magani kafin dasa shuki cikin tsire-tsire. Don yin wannan, zabi potassium sulfate da superphosphate ko kwayoyin.

Ana tura kokwamba seedlings

Lokacin da saukowa a cikin tankuna daban-daban, ba a ɗauka ba, kuma a wasu lokuta ana buƙata lokacin da wasu gangami na ainihi sun bayyana. Bayyana ko kana buƙatar karba kokwamba seedlings da kuma yadda za'a yi daidai, la'akari da wadannan shawarwari:

1. Za a iya yin waƙa a cikin tukwane ko kofuna. Shirya cakudawar ƙasa, wadda aka ambata a baya.
2. Gano yadda za a dasa shuki cucumbers a cikin tsirrai, ya kamata a nuna cewa kafin a ɗauka, ana shayar da su, sannan an fitar da su tare da spatula ko cokali tare da karamin clod na duniya. Canja wurin zuwa rami mai laushi, zuba kadan, yayyafa da ƙasa kuma ɗauka da sauƙi a ƙasa.

Yayin da za a dasa kokwamba seedlings a cikin ƙasa?

Wannan al'adun kayan lambu yana ci gaba da sauri kuma tun kwanakin 25-27 bayan shuka yana yiwuwa a sauka a wuri mai dindindin. An riga an ambata cewa dasa shuki na kokwamba seedlings a cikin bude kasa yana faruwa a lokacin da duniya ta yi zafi har zuwa 15 ° C, kuma wannan shine farkon watan Yuni. Ga greenhouse, lokacin dace ya zo a cikin kwanaki 10 zuwa 20 na Mayu. Yana da muhimmanci muyi la'akari da cewa waɗannan iyakokin sun dogara ne akan yankin climatic. An bada shawara don gudanar da hardening da tsaba kafin dasa shuki: na farko, a kowace rana, iska da seedlings, sa'an nan kuma canja wurin shi domin da yawa hours bude iska.

Cututtuka na kokwamba seedlings da magani

Idan an dasa tsaba ba daidai ba ko kulawa an dauki shi da kurakurai, to, akwai matsalolin daban. Umurni game da yadda za a dasa shuki cucumbers a kan seedlings ya nuna cewa idan tsaba ba suyi ba, ganye suna juya launin rawaya, ko ƙwayoyin da suka bushe, waɗannan alamun cutar ne ko kamuwa da cutar. Idan an kara zafi, to, ci gaba da fararen launi, powdery mildew, da kuma a kan tushen ya bayyana tushen rot. Bugu da ƙari, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo na iya yada.

1. Idan bushes suna da tabawa na baƙar fata, to, dole ne a hallaka seedlings. Daga wannan cuta na kokwamba seedlings yana yiwuwa don kare uninjured bushes ta hanyar jiyya tare da antifungal fungicides.
2. Ana nuna bayyanar launin toka mai launin launin ruwan kasa da launin toka. Don magani, matsala masu tawaye suna yayyafa toka kuma suna dakatar da watering na dan lokaci.
3. Idan akwai ƙananan launuka ko ƙananan launi a kan ƙwayoyin, to, shi ne mai fatashi, wanda suke fama da ƙurar wuraren da aka shafa tare da toka. Bugu da ƙari, dasa ya kamata a fesa da wani bayani na colloidal sulfur.
4. A duk sassan shuka, a mafi yawancin lokuta, fararen launi ya bayyana, wanda aka gane a kan fararen fata. Don yakin, yankunan da aka lalata suna yayyafa da lime-lint. Bugu da ƙari, tsire-tsire suna motsa juna da kuma dakatar da ruwa.
5. Idan ka ga launin fari da haske, wanda yawansa yana ci gaba da girma, to, yana da gizo-gizo. Bayan dan lokaci, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo ya bayyana, yana nuna damun ganye daga kasa. Don jimre wa kwari, ya zama dole a gudanar da maganin lafiya tare da kwari, alal misali, "Phytoferm", "Agravertin" ko "Carbophos".
6. Don kai farmaki cucumbers, ko da idan an dasa su sosai, za a iya yin bishin aphid, wanda za'a iya ganinsa a kan ƙananan ɓangaren ganye da harbe. Bayan dan lokaci, inabin ya fara bushe. Idan an ga larvae, an wanke su ta amfani da yatsin auduga da aka yalwata a cikin ruwa mai tsabta. Lokacin da kututtukan suka yi girma, an yi maganin kwari tare da kwari. Ana yin shuki a sau biyu a cikin kwana uku.