Duk shekara ta zagaye zaka iya saya sabbin kayan lambu a kasuwa, namo da kulawa a cikin gine-gine don waɗannan tsire-tsire suna nazari gaba daya kuma basu wakiltar babbar matsala har ma ga mai son mai son. 'Ya'yan itãcen wadannan tsire-tsire sun zama masu araha kuma mai rahusa tare da zuwan sabon kayan don tsara kayan lambu da aka rufe a ƙarƙashin gilashi.
Mafi aubergines ga greenhouses
A cikin ƙasa mai rufe, an halicci microclimate wanda bai dace ba da yanayin yanayi a cikin yanayin waje. Masu shayarwa dole ne su karbi sababbin nau'o'in da zasu iya bada 'ya'ya sosai a ƙarƙashin sararin samaniya, suna la'akari da yanayin da ake girma a cikin tsire-tsire. Masana kayan lambu masu kwarewa sun bada shawara su sayi iri iri na farko da farkon shuka, ƙananan nau'o'in Solanaceae wanda basu buƙatar kashewa da kuma dakarun a kan garter lokacin girma.
Greenhouse irin eggplant:
- Balagur
- Bagheera
- Sophia
- Miracle F1
- Nutcracker F1
- Fabin F1
Wani sabon irin nau'in 'ya'yan itace' ya'yan itace da yawan amfanin ƙasa shine Balagur. Tare da kwai guda guda, a lokacin girbi, har zuwa 100 kayan 'ya'yan itace masu laushi mai laushi mai launin launi tare da fata mai launin fata da nama masu kyau. Shrubs ba su girma fiye da mita 1.5, suna da tsayayya ga cututtuka na fungal.
Idan kana buƙatar iri iri, to, Bagheera ya dace da wannan daidai. Daga 'ya'yanta, tsirrai da tsayi-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, girma da barinwa a cikin greenhouse ba zai zama matsala ba. Ƙananan bishiyoyi za a iya samu nasarar dasa su a cikin kwantena daban tare da cakuda na gina jiki. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari a cikin Bagheera mai haske, mai ban mamaki, mai duhu.
Irin wannan zai dace da maigidan ƙananan greenhouse. Yayinda ya fara bazara, amma ya dace da kowane yanayi. Launi daga cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa ne baki da violet, jiki na kayan lambu ba mai ɗaci ba, nau'in ɓacin fata ne asalin fata. Rashin iri-iri - yana buƙatar rubutun daga cutar da kyakkyawan fasahar aikin noma.
Hybrid ya dace da lambun, amma a ƙarƙashin gilashi ya ba da yawan amfanin gona. Mu'ujiza mai ban sha'awa yana da tsayayya ga fungi, gizo-gizo gizo-gizo , yana bada 'ya'yan itatuwa da suka auna har zuwa 135 g. Gwanayen bishiyoyi a kanji suna da nau'in cylindrical, dan kadan mai lankwasa, tare da fata mai launin fari ba jiki ba.
Wannan matasan na musamman ya halicci eggplant don girma da kuma kula a cikin wani greenhouse. Yawancin Nutcracker yana da sha'awa - 19.5 kg kowace mita mita na ƙasa. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun girbe a ƙarƙashin 250-350 g, an saka su a kan bishiyoyi da wuri, bayan kwana 100 zaka iya tattara kayan lambu. Kwanin 'ya'yan itace ne kawai, amma ana kiyaye su sosai.
Hybrid ya dace da masu sanarwa na inganci-sabo ne, wadanda suna da dandano mai kyau. Girman 'ya'yan itatuwa ne ƙananan, m purple, tare da kyakkyawan mai sheki a kan fata. Ga gizo-gizo mider, wannan eggplant ne resistant, verticillosis da sauran fungi dangi ne da wuya a shafi.
Samar da macijinin a cikin wani greenhouse
Shirya dasa kayan shuka mai zafi wanda aka shirya kafin lokaci. A kan gadaje kana buƙatar tsaftace weeds, bushe mai tushe, tarkace. Yana da kyawawa don shayar da ƙasa tare da ruwa mai tsabta ta hanyoyi da yawa, saboda sauran wanke takin mai magani ana wanke. A cikin yanayin, yadda za a dasa shuki a cikin tsire-tsire, ba za ka iya watsi da wankewar ƙasa ba. Yin gwajin zafi na ƙasar tare da ruwan zãfi ya dace, ya maye gurbin ɗakin da aka yi amfani da shi na 20-25 cm tare da sabuwar ƙasa mai kyau. Zaka iya yin lemun tsami (100 g da mita 1 na greenhouse) ko kuma wanke gadaje da formalin bayani 40% (25 ml da lita 1 na ruwa).
A lokacin da za a dasa gonar innari a cikin wani gine-gine?
A cikin daki ba tare da yalwa ba, kana bukatar ka iya lissafin lokaci na farkon dasa shuki eggplant. Yana da kyawawa cewa a lokacin noma yawan zafin jiki na matsakaici ciki ba kasa da 18 ° C, kuma ƙasa - 15 ° C. Ga kowane yanki, yanayin farkon aikin tare da seedlings zai iya bambanta, a arewacin farkon watan Mayu, kuma a yankunan kudancin wanda zai iya fara dasa daga watan Afrilu. A cikin wani ganyayyaki, mai kula da tsire-tsire ya fi sauki. A nan, masu sana'a masu sani waɗanda suka san yadda za su dasa shuke-shuke a cikin greenhouse, suna tsara lokaci don dasa shuki da kansu da kansu dangane da halin da ake ciki.
A wane nesa ne eggplant dasa a cikin greenhouse?
Noma da kula da seedlings ana da za'ayi a cikin tukwane da aka cika da cakuda na gina jiki. Dasa a cikin greenhouses na faruwa a cikin shirye shirye game da 20 cm a cikin zurfin.Daga girma da seedlings a kwatanta da ƙasa na baya ƙasa ne ƙananan - har zuwa 1 cm The bushes na wannan shuka suna da siffar shimfidawa, saboda haka nisa tsakanin eggplants a cikin wani greenhouse iya tsayayya 40-45 cm Yana da kyawawa don barin spacing tsakanin spacious - 60-65 cm Da daidaitattun layi, za ku samu har zuwa 5 salula ta 1 sq.
Da abin da za a shuka eggplants a cikin wani greenhouse?
Hadaddiyar ganyayyaki a cikin wani ganyayyaki abu ne mai mahimmanci, ba tare da irin al'adun da suka dace ba. Maƙwabtan da suka yarda da su shine tumatir. Idan tumatir suna da tsayi masu tsayi , to sai ku shirya dasa don kada su jefa "blue" inuwa mai karfi, in ba haka ba akwai girbi mai kyau na 'ya'yan itatuwa. Cucumbers na buƙatar digiri daban-daban na danshi, don haka kulawa da girma da su tare da eggplant ba da shawarar. Za ku iya shuka baka a cikin wani greenhouse, kore harbe bazai tsoma baki tare da kyau nightshade.
Kulawa da kayan lambu a cikin greenhouse
Ba za ku iya samuwa mai kyau da girbi mai kyau ba tare da aikin m ba. A warware matsalar, ta yaya za a yi girma a cikin tsire-tsire, suna taka muhimmiyar rawa. Ba tare da maganin kayan iri ba, kula da weeds da ƙwayoyin cuta, kyawawan gine-gine masu tsabta za su yi sauri tare da ciwon sukari kuma su bushe, wanda cutar ta rashin lafiya ta shafe ku.
M matakan don girma aubergines:
- Nazarin magani a manganese ko hydrogen peroxide.
- Disinfection na ƙasar bayan dasa shuki a bara.
- Zazzabi da kuma kula da zafi.
- Yi amfani dasu a kula da kayayyakin sinadarai da na halittu idan wata cuta ko kwaro ta faru.
- Kwancen daji.
Eggplant a cikin greenhouse - ƙasa
Ana shirya cakuda ƙasa don wannan amfanin gona daga kayan samuwa. A cikin shari'ar, yadda za a yi girma a cikin tsire-tsire, kimanin kashi 10 na turf ƙasar da ake amfani dasu, peat 60%, humus 20%, yashi mai yalwace ko yashi 5%. Ciko da abinci mai gina jiki tare da takin mai magani yana kara yawan amfanin ƙasa yayin kula da al'adun nightshade masu jin dadi. A tsakar rana na digging ƙasa, gado yana cike da cakuda ma'adanai masu amfani. A kan 1 sq. M na ƙasa ya ba har 2 tabarau na ash kuma a kan cokali na takin gargajiya masu zuwa: gishiri , superphosphate da potassium sulfate .
Yadda za a samar da aubergines a cikin wani greenhouse?
Idan tsire-tsire ya bar sako-sako a ƙasa, to, 'ya'yan itacen sunyi sauri, kana buƙatar zabi daya daga cikin nau'in prickles ko garters na shuke-shuke a cikin greenhouses:
- Farin kwai a cikin wani gine-gine a cikin tsohuwar hanya ta yin amfani da hadarin, lokacin da aka dasa wata rana ta sha hudu tare da wani sashi kuma a daura da goyon baya na tsakiya.
- Hanya na biyu shine kula da tsire-tsire a cikin wani kara tare da kaudawa na harbe.
- Hanya na uku na hanyar kirkirar shine barin rassan bishiyoyi biyu ko uku a kan eggplant bayan kaddamarwa da ƙulla shi zuwa trellis.
Eggplant miya a cikin greenhouse
Yin amfani da abubuwa masu ma'adinai yana ciwo kuma yana haifar da guba tare da nitrates, amma aikace-aikace na tsaka-tsayi yana ƙarfafa ci gaban solanaceae. Girman eggplants a cikin greenhouse yana bukatar uku ko biyar ƙarin fertilizing. Na farko ne da za'ayi makonni biyu bayan dasa shuki da seedling. Kafin 'ya'yan itace, za'a iya amfani da azofosca (3 tablespoons da guga), hadaddun hadaddun "Kemir duniya" ko "Rastvorin". Lokacin da 'ya'yan itace suka bayyana, an yi amfani da mullein a cikin nau'in jiko (maida hankali 1:10) ko ruwa mai ƙurewa daga weeds da yisti.
Yaduwar gonar daji a cikin wani gine-gine
Wadannan tsire-tsire suna son ciyawa da yawancin ruwa, lokacin da ake tsabtace kasar gona, kuma a cikin iska kadan ƙwayar danshi. A cikin tsari, yadda za a kula da macalanin a cikin gine-gine, kana buƙatar gwada ruwa da safe. Kyakkyawan microclimate mai kyau yana taimakawa wajen kula da ciyawa daga needles ko agrofibers da kuma iska mai kyau na greenhouses. Na farko watering ne da za'ayi kwana biyar bayan dasa. Zai zama abin da zai dace don girgiza ƙasa zuwa zurfin 15 cm ba tare da shimfiɗa ganye ba.