Avocado yana daya daga cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa masu amfani da yawa ga jikin mutum. Ga mutane da yawa, zai zama mai ban sha'awa don samun amsar wannan tambaya: ta yaya avocado ke girma?
A ina ne avocado ke girma - wace kasashe?
Gidan avocado shine Amurka ta Tsakiya da Mexico. A halin yanzu, 'ya'yan itace suna girma a ƙasashe masu tasowa da kuma yanayi mai zurfi. An samar da shi a Amurka, Chile, Indonesia, Colombia, Peru, Brazil, China, Guatemala, Ruwanda, Afirka ta kudu, Spain, Venezuela, Kenya, Isra'ila, Congo, Haiti, Cameroon, Australia, Ecuador.
Ta yaya avocado yayi girma cikin yanayi?
Avocado ita ce itace mai ɗorewa. Ya kai tsawo na 6-18 m, katako zai iya zama diamita har zuwa 30-60 cm Bishiyoyi na uku ne:
- Yammacin Indiya - tsiro ne a cikin yanayi na wurare masu zafi tare da tsananin zafi;
- Guatemalan - mafi tsayuwa, ke tsiro a cikin yankuna masu tsaka-tsakin ƙasa;
- Mexica - mafi wuya, ya jure wa kananan yanayin zafi. Yana da kananan 'ya'yan itatuwa idan aka kwatanta da wasu nau'in.
Avocados na iya girma akan kasa daban-daban: yumbu, yashi, limstone. Babban yanayin shi ne gaban mai kyau magina. Ga tsire-tsire, yawancin danshi na ƙasa shine m.
Ta yaya avocado yayi girma a gida?
Domin samun avocados a gida, akwai irin wadannan matakai:
- Daga cikakke 'ya'yan itace, cire dutse kuma sanya shi rami hanya, tare da ƙarshen karshen sauka a cikin wani gilashin ruwa. An saka gilashi a kan windowsill na tsawon makonni uku zuwa 3 watanni kuma a zuba ruwa a cikin lokaci.
- Lokacin da kasusuwa ya bayyana akan kashi, an dasa shi a cikin tukunya na ƙasa. Don dasa shuki, yi amfani da ƙasa mai tsabta. An sanya dutse a cikin ƙasa da rabi zuwa ƙasa tare da karshen ƙarshe. Kyakkyawan yanayin lafiya mai kyau.
- Domin mako guda, matsakaici watering ne da za'ayi. Sa'an nan kuma tayi mai tsakawa, wanda zai yi girma sosai - har zuwa 1 cm kowace rana.
Ta yaya avocado girma cikin tukunya?
Ga tsarin noma na avocados, dole ne a lura da wadannan yanayi:
- gudanar da layi na yau da kullum;
- wuri a wuri mai haske, amma ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba;
- don kiyaye yanayin zazzabi ba a kasa 12ºС ba.
Mutane da yawa suna sha'awar yawancin avocado yana girma? Da farko, ci gaba yana da matukar sauri: cikin watanni 3, tsayinsa ya kai kimanin 50 cm. Sa'an nan girma ya ragu, ganye sunyi kusan 35 cm daga tushe. Lokacin da itacen ya kai rufi, yana da muhimmanci don ƙwanƙwasa tip don tayar da ci gaban da ke kusa da harbe.
Yayin da tsire-tsire ke tsiro, ana shuka shuka a cikin sabon tukunya da sabuwar ƙasa sau ɗaya a shekara. Avocados na iya kaiwa manyan nau'o'in, amma girma ba zai iya wuce tsayin dakin ba. Gidan zai faranta maka rai a cikin shekaru masu yawa.