Akwai manyan adadin azaleas kuma 'yan suna dace da girma ga gida. Wani zaɓi na duniya, wanda aka yi amfani dashi duka don bude ƙasa da gidan, shine azalea na Japan. Shuka shi kawai, idan kun san dokokin da ake ciki.
Jafananci azalea - bayanin
Tsire-tsire na wannan al'ada shi ne tsire-tsire wanda aka samo a cikin kasashen Asia, Indiya da Caucasus. Na gode da daidaitawa na lambu Jafananci azalea za a iya girma a yankuna daban-daban. Akwai wasu halaye na wannan shuka:
- A shrub ne perennial, wanda girma sosai sannu a hankali.
- A yanayi, yawancin azaleas na Japon na iya kai har zuwa mita uku, amma a gonar injin ba ya girma a sama da m 1.5. Duk abin dogara ne akan yanayi da ka'idojin kulawa.
- Harbe suna da banƙyama da kuma m, wanda aka rufe da haske launin toka gashi a sama. Suna a kusa da juna.
- Shrubs ne m, don haka suna da kyau ga daban-daban abun da ke ciki da kuma hedges.
- Jafananci azalea yana da rassan da aka rufe da kananan ganye kuma tsawon su kai 2-3 cm. Suna da tsayi kuma suna da zurfin launi. Ana fentin ganye a cikin duhu mai launi.
- Babban amfani da wannan al'ada shi ne furanni, wanda a siffarsa zai iya zama nau'i mai nau'i-nau'i, tubular ko lebur. Ya danganta da iri-iri da launi. An lura da ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga tsakiyar watan Mayu kuma yana da watanni 1.5-2. Yawancin iri ana rufe su da furanni, waɗanda ba kawai kyawawan ba ne, amma kuma m.
Azalea Jafananci - hunturu hardiness
Tsire-tsire na wannan rukuni suna da dadi sosai na hunturu, kuma, tare da kulawa da kyau, suna iya tsayayya da digin zafin jiki na -27 ° C. Yana da mahimmanci kafin sanyi ta fara yin amfani da ruwa sosai, kuma idan darajan ma'aunin zafi ya sauke zuwa -5 ° C, yana da muhimmanci a rufe daji. Yi amfani da wannan zai iya zama rassan spruce ko Pine. Ya kamata a yi la'akari da cewa hunturu hunturu na iya zama m saboda wannan al'ada. Amma ga dakin Japan azalea, dole ne a motsa tukunyar tukunya a ɗaki mai dadi, inda darajar ta kusan 10-15 ° C.
Jafananci azalea - iri
Wannan al'ada tana halin kasancewar yawancin iri, wanda ya bambanta a launi na buds, murfin da tsawo. Wasu nau'in suna da cin zarafin launi na ganye, wanda aka lura a lokacin kaka. Daban Jafananci azaleas na iya girma zuwa mita biyu. Har ila yau, akwai launuka iri-iri masu yawa waɗanda zasu iya zama tubular ko ɗaki, farar fata, m, ruwan hoda ko murjani. Akwai maɓuka masu tayarwa.
Azalea Jafananci "Adonis"
Wannan jinsin yana dauke da daya daga cikin mafi kyaun shrubs, wanda ke dauke da mai girma da kuma zana a siffar kambi tare da karfi harbe. Ƙananan kananan ƙananan suna da kyakkyawan gefen zaitun mai launi. Azalia "Adonis" yayi furanni tare da furanni mai dusar ƙanƙara. Idan akwai matsala tare da zabi na wuri mai dacewa, ya fi kyau ka ba da fifiko ga ƙasa mai kariya daga samfurori da ƙona rana. Aji da itatuwan 'ya'yan itace, alal misali, cherries da pears, kazalika da itacen oak, fir ko larch daidai coexists.
Azalea Jafananci "Drapa"
Masu shayarwa suna yin aiki a kan sababbin iri da kuma a cikin sabon litattafan da za ka iya tantance iri-iri na zamani "Drapa". Yana daya daga cikin sabuwar. Ya kamata a nuna cewa furanni da ke da furanni mai launin furanni wanda zai iya yi wa kowane yanki ado. Azalea "Drapa" an rufe shi da furanni a ƙarshen Yuli kuma yana da tsayi na tsawon lokaci (akalla makonni uku).
Azalea Jafananci "Melina"
Wannan nau'i-nau'i ana iya danganta dwarfish, tun da yake yana da shekaru goma daji ba ya wuce 30 cm a tsawo kuma 50-60 cm a diamita. Ya kamata a lura da cewa yana girma a hankali, yana son shaded, damp da sanyi wurare. Azalia "Melina" yana fariya sosai, kuma furanni suna fentin launin ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan hoda kuma an tattara su a cikin inflorescences. A gefuna na petals suna da kyau mai lankwasa kuma suna cika dukkanin girman furen. Ganye suna elliptical kore a lokacin rani da spring, da kuma rawaya a kaka.
Azalea Jafananci "Kenigstein"
Yawancin irin wadannan nau'o'in sunyi zurfi sosai, saboda haka a lokacin da suka kai shekaru goma sun kai kimanin mita 0.5, amma girman su na da 0.8 m. Bugu da ƙari, za a iya ƙara daji a tsawo, amma a sama da 1 m ba zai. Azalea "Kenigstein" yana da kyau sosai kuma yana da yawa a cikin furanni, an rufe shi da furanni masu launin muni mai launin fure mai launin launin furanni da launin fata mai duhu. Duba wannan kyakkyawa na iya zama daga ƙarshen watan Mayu. Wannan azalea na Japan yana da kyau a cikin abubuwan kirki da kananan bishiyoyin coniferous da kan lawns.
Azalea Jafananci Blavs Pink
Idan kana so ka yi ado da ƙasa a kusa da gidan da kyakkyawan shrub, wannan farfadowa ne mai kyau don wannan dalili. Yana nufin jinsunan dwarf tare da babban kambi, don haka tsayi na tsire-tsire ba zai wuce 80 cm ba. Ya kamata a lura da cewa bayanin japancin Jafananci "Blavs Pink" yana nuna cewa shrub na iya yin wani lokaci to jefar da jikin. Ana lura da ruwan 'ya'yan itace a cikin lokaci daga watan Mayu zuwa Yuni kuma a wannan lokacin daji ya kusa rufe shi da furanni mai ruwan hoda.
Azalea Jafananci "Rikon Wuta"
Wannan zaɓi an haɗa shi a cikin jerin mafi yawan kayan ado na azaleas. Gudun shrub yana da kyau kuma ana iya amfani dashi a al'adun bonsai , tun da yake dwarfish ne kuma ba za ta kai fiye da 60 cm ba saboda girmansa da sauki, wannan azumin japanci yana iya girma a gida. Amma don flowering, shi, kamar wasu iri, ana kiyaye shi a cikin lokaci daga May zuwa Yuni. Flowers daga "iri-iri" Vick Scarlet "sune orange-ja.
Azalea Jafan "Geisha Orange"
Yawancin tsararrun shudun shrub yana iya fitowa da tsauraran hunturu da kuma girma, don haka a cikin shekara zai iya girma da 25 cm a tsawo.Kaka tsawo shine 1 m, kuma ga diamita, wannan adadi yafi - 1.5 m Japan azaleas "Geisha Orange" "Bloom da arziki orange furanni, waxanda suke da kananan, amma an tattara a inflorescences na 15-20 inji mai kwakwalwa. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa daji za ta yi ado a cikin ƙasa na dogon lokaci, saboda haka tsawon lokacin shine shekaru 30.
Azalea Jafananci "Mayshnia"
Tsire-tsire na wannan iri-iri ne mai tsayi, wanda ke nuna cewa akwai babban rassan rassan. Matasan harbe suna rufe gashin gashi masu launin toka ko launin ruwan kasa. A cikin bayanin jahilcin azalea "Mayszhnii" an nuna cewa furanni a launinta na launinta sun kai kimanin diamita na 6-8. Domin noma wannan haske yana da mahimmanci, amma ya kamata a kauce wa hasken rana kai tsaye, da kuma zurfin laima. Bugu da ƙari, azalea ba ya son zane-zane, kuma a watan Mayu, wajibi ne a yankewa da kuma furewa. Ana dasa furen da aka bada shawarar a cikin wani sashi mai sassauci da tsari mai fibrous.
Jafananci Japan azalea - saukowa
Akwai wasu takaddun dokoki cewa yana da mahimmanci a san da kuma la'akari, don haka tsire-tsire ya fara, ya girma da kyau kuma ya yi fure a kai a kai.
- Za a sayi saplings kawai a cikin bazara. Don ba da fifiko zuwa ga tsire-tsire tare da babban ɓangaren ƙasa a kan asalinsu, kamar yadda wannan ya nuna cewa a lokacin nisa ba su lalace. Bugu da ƙari, ƙasar ba za ta kasance a kan-bushe ba.
- Don kyakkyawar flowering da girma na lambu da na gida Jagoran azaleas yana da muhimmanci a zabi wurin da ya dace don girma. Ya kamata rana, amma hasken kai tsaye zai iya haifar da lalacewa ga shuka. Rashin mawuyacin halin da yake ciki ya shafi sharuɗɗa.
- Yana da muhimmanci a kula da yanayin ƙasa, wanda dole ne ya kasance mai kyau da kuma gina jiki. Zai fi dacewa a haɗa ƙasa tare da peat, humus ko takin. Idan ba ka so ka hada kome da kanka, zaka iya saya shirye-shirye a shirye-shiryen a cikin shagon. Lura cewa azaleas na Japon suna da tushen tushen tsarin, don haka kawai a saman Layer yana buƙatar maye gurbin.
- Yin amfani da rami ya kamata a shiryar da girman girman, don haka girman ya zama dan kadan ya fi girma. A žasa, dole ne a shigar da tsarin shinge don hana damun ruwa. Nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire ya zama miliyon 0.5 don kada su haifar da inuwa ga juna.
- A cikin rami zaka iya zuba taki, amma ba nitrogen, kuma ya fi kyau a zabi zaɓuɓɓuka don kasa. Bugu da ƙari, abinci na abinci ya dace, misali, takin , ash, humus da sauransu.
Jafananci azalea - kula
Kula da bishiyoyi yana da sauƙi, amma akwai wasu matakai masu muhimmanci da ya kamata a dauka a lissafi, don haka tsire-tsiren ya bunƙasa kuma yana da farin ciki tare da launi.
- Ga Jafananci azalea, kulawa a gida da waje dole ne ya haɗa da haɓaka. Wannan yana da mahimmanci a lokacin flowering. A cikin wannan batu, babban abu ba shine a rufe shi ba, saboda matsanancin laima zai haifar da mutuwar shuka.
- Bayan lokacin flowering ya wuce, zaka iya datsa. Fading harbe dole ne a taqaitaccen by 1/3. Tabbatar cewa an cire rassan da daidaituwa kuma tare da dukan tarin. Wajibi ne a yi amfani da wuraren da aka yanka da man fetur ko fenti, don haka azalea na Japan ba fara fara cutar ba.
- Babban muhimmanci shi ne ciyar da bishiyoyi, wanda ya kamata a yi a cikin kakar wasa: a cikin bazara, da kuma kafin kuma bayan flowering. Yana da muhimmanci muyi la'akari da cewa ba a kawo takin mai magani ba a karkashin tushe, amma a wani nesa kaɗan daga gare ta. Duk wani ruwan magani na takin mai magani an yarda.
- Akwai matsaloli masu yawa waɗanda zasu iya shafar shuka. Fall buds zai iya zama saboda danniya ko danshi a kansu. Lokacin ƙirƙirar yanayin dacewa, matsala ta ɓace ta kanta. Idan ganye sunyi launin rawaya kuma su fadi, wannan zai iya faruwa ne saboda hasken rana na haskakawa a kansu. Ga dalilan yellowing za'a iya danganta chlorosis, wanda yakan faru idan akwai adadi mai yawa a cikin ƙasa. Yana da muhimmanci don ƙara dilric acid citric zuwa ruwa don ban ruwa na Japan azaleas. Kusan dukkanin kwari suna iya gani tare da ido mai ido, saboda haka ya kamata ka duba lokacin da rassan da ganye suke.