Alissum - girma daga tsaba

Dasa tsire-tsire a gonar kusa da gidan, masu lambu sukan zabi kyawawan furanni, hasken haske a cikin haifuwa da dasa. Wadannan tsire-tsire sun hada da alissum, wanda don amfanin gona mai kyau shine sauƙin shuka.

Alyssum shi ne mai yaduwa mai yaduwa da ƙananan furanni na launin rawaya, mai launi, mai launi ko fari. Mafi sau da yawa ana girma a matsayin shekara-shekara. Tana da wasu sunayen sunaye - borax, dutse ko alamomi.

A cikin wannan labarin zamuyi la'akari da yanayin da ake shuka alissum a hanyoyi daban-daban: daga zuriya da seedlings.

Yaya za a shuka alisso daga zuriya?

Shuka tsaba na alissum a bude ƙasa a lokuta daban-daban:

• a karkashin hunturu - har sai da dusar ƙanƙara ta farko;
• daga ƙarshen Afrilu zuwa farkon Yuni - bayan ƙarshen spring frosts.

Lokacin da ake shuka kafin hunturu ("a karkashin dusar ƙanƙara"), shuka yana fama da cututtuka daga cututtukan fungal, amma furanni yana farawa a farkon spring. Mafi sau da yawa dasa shuki wannan gonar furen fi son yin a cikin bazara don rufe wurare maras kyau na gonar fure bayan tulips da daffodils.

Wurin da ake shuka Allisum ya zama mai haske da haske, amma ƙasa mai gina jiki. Idan ya cancanta, kafin dasa shuki (kowace wata), zaka iya takin shi da takin .

Hanyar don dasa shuki tare da tsaba:

1. Shirya shafin don dasa shuki: tono da wadata tare da alli.
2. Cire kayan dasa a kan ƙasa kuma a danna shi da sauƙi, amma ba tare da yayyafa ƙasa ba, tun lokacin da kewayar Allis ya dogara da yawan hasken rana.
3. A iska mai iska na + 16-20 ° C, lokutta sukan bayyana bayan mako guda, kuma idan akwai rashin rashin zafi da haske - daga baya. Suna buƙatar a sako su da kuma shayar da su sosai.
4. Bayan makonni 2-3, na bakin ciki, barin tsakanin bushes 12-20 cm Idan ba a yi wannan ba, To, Allisum ba zai yi kyau ba kuma zai zama m zuwa cututtuka irin su powdery mildew.
5. Bayan shuka, allisum zai yi Bloom bayan watanni 2, wani wuri a farkon watan Yuli.

Yadda za a yi girma da alissum tare da taimakon seedlings?

Idan ya cancanta, don hanzarta flowering ko don samun allisum flowering ta wata rana, ana amfani da seedling. Za ku iya dasa allissum a kan seedlings daga karshen Fabrairu da dukan Maris.

Hanyar:

1. Ɗauki akwati don dasa shuki kuma ya cika shi da haske da ƙasa mai gina jiki, haxa shi da karamin adadin lemun tsami. Zaka kuma iya ɗaukar tukunyar takin.
2. Shuka tsaba a kan farfajiya (ba a shafa masa ba), latsa ma zuba da kyau.
3. Mun sanya akwati a wuri mai haske da kuma rufe shi da polyethylene ko sakon m don haifar da tasirin greenhouse. Don germination na tsaba shi wajibi ne don samar a cikin dakin iska zazzabi + 16-20 ° C.
4. Bayan bayyanar sprouts (bayan kwanaki 4-7), cire polyethylene, sanya su a karkashin ƙarin haske kuma shirya tsarin zafin jiki na akalla +10 ° C. Kafin zuwa saukowa a kan wani wuri na m watering, matsakaici watering ake bukata.
5. A lokacin da 2-3 da ci gaba ganye bayyana, da seedlings suna dived, i.e. zaune a kananan tukwane, kuma ciyar da: hadaddun taki sau ɗaya a mako ko nitrogen da potassium - bayan kwana 3-4.
6. Tun daga farkon watan Mayu, dole ne a fitar da tsire-tsire a cikin rana zuwa iska mai tsabta don yin katako.
7. Tsasa tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa mai tushe zai iya zama a ƙarshen Mayu, tare da fahimtar 10-15cm tsakanin plantings.

Tsire-tsire na irin waɗannan Allisuma bushes zai zo a karshen Yuni.

Bugu da ƙari, girma a cikin lambun abinci, wuraren lambu ko gonaki iri-iri, an dasa dukan bishiyoyi a cikin tukunyar ruwa da yawa kuma ana amfani da su don yin ado da tagogi da baranda. A wannan yanayin, akwati don dasa shuki seedlings yana cike da ƙasa mai yashi. Irin waɗannan samfurori sukan fara farawa a baya fiye da ƙasa.

Sanin yadda sauƙi ne don dasa allsum, zaka iya yin ado da lambun gaba ko windows na gidanka.