Ba da wuya akwai makirci masu zaman kansu da kuma dachas, inda masu mallakar ba su shuka inabi. Gaba ɗaya, masu son lambu suna shuka iri iri iri dabam dabam na fruiting. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, masu shayarwa sun samo babban adadin hybrids ta hanyar tsallaka siffofin da ke da wuya, wanda ke da amfani saboda rashin amfani da sunadarai a lokacin noma.
A cikin labarin za ku koyi game da irin wadannan 'ya'yan inabi kamar "Zaporozhye Gift" da kuma "Sabon Kyauta Zaporozhye", da kuma wace amfãni daga karshen.
Halaye na iri-iri "Zaporozhye Gift"
"Kyauta Zaporozhye" wani nau'i ne na 'ya'yan inabi, wanda aka bayyana ta farkon - matukar matsakaici (kwanaki 125-135). An bred a Ukraine lokacin da yake tsallake iri-iri Kesha-1 da V-70-90 + R-65. Babban fasali:
- ƙananan bushes;
- gungu na daban-daban har zuwa 900 g, da ciwon cylindrical conic ko conical siffar;
- kore berries size 33x25 mm da nauyi 10-12g, kada ku crack;
- nama - jiki da m, tare da dandano na yau da kullum (acidity 6-8 g / l, sugar abun ciki 15-18%);
- ana amfani da furanni irin na mace mai kyau ta hanyar blooming kusa-bisexual iri na inabõbi;
- magance cututtukan fungal da ke shafi dasawa, musamman mildew;
- sanyi-juriya - zai iya tsayayya da rage yawan zazzabi a hunturu zuwa -24 ° C.
Gidan yana ba da girbi mai kyau, a kan kowane guntu 2 akwai nau'i guda ɗaya. Dangane da girman berries da bayyanar kasuwanci na gurasa, wannan inabi yana da kyau tare da mabukaci.
Halaye na iri-iri "New Gift Zaporozhye"
"Sabon Kyauta Zaporozhye" - wani nau'in ingancen innabi mai mahimmanci, wanda aka samu daga "Kyauta Zaporozhye" da kuma "Farin ciki" . Yana nufin farkon (wani lokacin farkon-tsakiyar) ƙungiyar maturation (kwanaki 120-125). An cire shi daga. Babban siffofin inabi:
- matsakaici-sized bushes;
- furanni suna bisexual;
- isasshen m cylindrical mazugi-dimbin yawa gungu tare da taro na 500-800 g;
- farar fata mai laushi a cikin girman 27x24 mm, nauyi 7-9 g da m fata wanda ba crack;
- babban ɓangaren litattafan almara tare da dandano mai dadi da abun ciki na sukari (acidity 5-8 g / l, sugar abun ciki 18-21%,);
- sanyi-resistant - ba tare da tsari zai iya tsayayya da sanyaya zuwa -25 ° C;
- resistant zuwa cututtuka: mildew, launin toka mai laushi da oidium, amma dan kadan fiye da nau'in iyaye.
Fara farawa 'ya'yan itace domin shekaru 2-3. A kan harbe shi wajibi ne a bar 'yan furanni 1-2. Girbi na wannan inabi yana da tsayi sosai, kuma yana da kyakkyawar tasirin gaske.
Harbe na girma zuwa cikakken tsawon.
Pruning da inabi "Zaporozhye Kyauta" da "New Gift Zaporozhye"
Duk waɗannan nau'o'in suna samar da amfanin gona mai yawa, saboda haka ana buƙatar lokacin da ake yin pruning, da kuma yin la'akari da inflorescences da bunches.
Tunda a gindin gangar jikin kullun ya zama mafi girma, muna buƙatar gyara shi: takaice ta 3-4 ko saba ta 6-8. Don ci gaba na al'ada, nauyin daji a kanji ya zama:
- "Kyauta Zaporozhye" - ba sama da 40-45 idanu ba;
- "New Gift Zaporozhye" - har zuwa 30-40 kodan.
Wajibi ne don cire kayan da ba a karkashin underdeveloped.
Lokacin da girma irin wannan inabi a cikin wani gazebo, masana sun shawarta don ɗaukar ƙananan bishiyoyi kaɗan ko don cire rabin raga,
Wani bambancin alama daga cikin wadannan nau'in shine kimanin kusan kashi 100% na cuttings .
Differences na inabõbi "New Gift Zaporozhye" daga iyaye shi ne:
- a farkon sun fara (kusa da Agusta 10);
- yana da furanni bisexual, wato, pollinators ba dole ba;
- A berries suna da fari kuma sweeter.
Saboda haka, waɗannan nau'o'in biyu suna da kyau kuma zasu iya yin gwagwarmaya da wasu nau'o'in, har ma wadanda aka yi amfani da su a masana'antar sarrafa kayayyakin abinci da kuma girma a manyan Sikeli.
Har ma daya tassel daga cikin wadannan nau'in inabõbi zai zama abin ban sha'awa na teburin.