Don dasa itatuwan kabewa a cikin ƙasa mai cin nasara ya ci nasara da lambun ku ta ƙarshen kakar da aka shirya tare da manyan 'ya'yan itace orange, kuna bukatar sanin ainihin ka'idoji na kula da al'adun wannan mailon. Baza'a iya kiran wannan shahararren shuka na yau da kullum ba, amma kurakurai a lokacin shuka zai iya shafar yawan amfaninta.
Yadda za a dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai laushi?
Kwayoyi ya bayyana a cikin Tsohon Duniya na godiya ga masu goyon baya da masu sufurin da suka yi mafarki na girma akan gonar gida da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu ban sha'awa da tsire-tsire da suke so. A saboda wannan dalili, al'adar gargajiya ta bambanta da furotin na Turai wanda yake girma a yanayin zafi, yanayin zafi mai zafi. Don samun girbi mai kyau, ana bunkasa ka'idojin dasa shuki da tsaba tare da tsaba, wanda ya ba da izinin kauce wa kuskuren da suka danganci daskarewa na albarkatun gona, mutuwar tsiro daga kwari, fari da cututtuka.
Yawancin jinsin kabeji an gano - muscat, manyan-fruited da wuya-fuskantar. Muscat iri-iri yana da dandano mai kyau, ana amfani dashi a cikin dafa abinci na naman alade. Tana jin dadin dumi kuma a cikin yankuna masu sanyi suna girma yafi ta hanyar hanyar seedling. Ƙananan iri-iri a cikin ƙasa mai zurfi suna da ƙwaya sosai, sananne ne saboda dadi mai suna sunflower, ana adana 'ya'yan itatuwa na dogon lokaci bayan girbi. A wuya-Boiled pumpkins da tebur manufa, suna godiya ga sauri maturation da kuma dadi ɓangaren litattafan almara.
Girman Kwayoyin Muscat Girbi:
- Gold pear;
- Larabawa;
- Sabon;
- Vitamin;
- Pearl;
- Gileyad;
- Butternat.
Halin hangen nesa iri m-grained kabewa:
- Gymnose;
- Bulgarian;
- Gribov daji;
- Spaghetti;
- Almond;
- Danka Polka;
- Ƙasar.
Farin-fure-fure don bude ƙasa:
- Titanium;
- Matar Rasha;
- Ɗaya xari xari;
- Marmara;
- Smile;
- Cibiyar;
- Ƙananan;
- Atlant.
Cikakken ƙwayoyi a cikin ƙasa
Shirye-shiryen da aka dasa na kabewa a cikin ƙasa ba zai haifar da kyakkyawan sakamakon ba, idan gadaje da wannan al'ada suna samuwa a wuraren da aka yi girma a cikin kakar da ta gabata ko cucumbers ko courgettes tare da squash. Dalilin dalili ne a cututtuka da kwari da ke kwance a duniya kuma koda bayan kwarewar digiri ba su lalace a cikin hunturu ba. Ba tare da girbi mai kyau ba, sai su, tare da zuwan zafi, sun kai hari kan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, suna rage yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Mafi kyawun wadanda suka riga sun kasance a kabeji a filin bude:
- al'adun bulbous;
- kabeji;
- tushen amfanin gona;
- dankali;
- alkama na alkama;
- masara don silage;
- leguminous ganye.
A lokacin da za a shuka wani kabewa a filin bude a cikin bazara?
Idan ba ku bi lokaci na dasa shuki kabeji a cikin ƙasa ba, to, a yanayin mu, raunin harbe zai iya sha wahala har ma daga raunin sanyi. Ya kamata a ƙayyade daidai lokacin da barazanar marigayi sanyi ya ɓace a yankin. Yin aiki a kan gadaje farawa tare da isowa da zafi mai sanyi, dangane da yankin, dasa bishiyar tsire-tsire ne aka gudanar daga May zuwa tsakiyar Yuni. Yawan amfanin gona ya karu a 25 ° C, lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya sauko zuwa 14 ° C da ƙasa, ci gaba da ƙwayar kore a cikin kankana yana tsayawa.
Yadda zaka zaba kabeji tsaba don dasa shuki?
Kwayoyin da aka samu ba koyaushe suna karɓar furotin ba. Sau da yawa, 'yan kasuwa marasa cinikayya suna sayarwa da kayan ado mai kayatarwa wanda bai dace da halaye iri iri ba. Kyau mafi kyau shi ne shuka shuke-shuke tare da tsaba naka a cikin ƙasa, wanda ya ba ka damar ajiye kudi mai yawa a babban lambun. Dole ne a san ka'idodin tarin su da hanyoyi na ajiya, domin aikin bazara a kan gado ya ci nasara kuma ya ba da sakamakon da ya dace.
Samun amfanin gonar kabewa:
- Don manufarmu, ya kamata mu zabi mafi girma, cikakke cikakke, a bayyanar bayyanar daidai da nau'in kabewa.
- Yana da kyawawa don shuka kabewa tsaba dabam daga sauran taro, domin ya ware rarraba a lokacin pollination.
- Yana da wanda ba a ke so a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi, wanda kuke shirya don amfani da kiwo, don yin karin takin mai magani.
- Yanke da kabewa kafin zuwan sanyi kuma sa shi neatly don ajiya.
- Bayan wata daya, zaka iya zaɓar tsaba, ba za a kiyaye su cikin ciki ba, za su yi girma tare da ajiya mai tsawo.
- Yanke da kabewa ya zama dan kadan a gefen cibiyar, don kada ya lalata tsaba.
- Bayan hakar, an wanke inoculum tare da ruwa, ya shimfiɗa takarda daya a kan wani yadudduka mai tsayi kuma ya bushe a ƙarƙashin yanayin ɗakin. Cirewa a cikin tanda yana faruwa a sauri, amma zai iya rinjayar cutar da kabeji.
- Ajiye tsaba kafin dasa shuki a bude ƙasa a cikin takarda envelopes ko zane zane.
- Mafi mahimmancin ajiya zafin jiki shine kimanin 14-16 ° C.
Yadda za a germinate kabewa tsaba don dasa?
Don samun ƙananan matsalolin a cikin ƙasa a karkashin yanayi mara kyau kuma don ƙara yawan ƙwarewar germination, yana da kyau don samar da sprouts na kabewa tsaba da kansa kafin dasa. Bayan wannan hanya, suna haɗuwa, tsire-tsire masu karfi sun lalace daga kwari. Tsarin germination yana faruwa a wurare da dama:
- An yarda da tsirrai, haske da tsinkayen tsaba a yayin da ake rarrabawa.
- Domin kamar kwana biyu kafin aiki a cikin ƙasa, inoculum yana da shekaru 2-3 a cikin ruwa mai tsanani zuwa 50 ° C.
- Kusa, sa tsaba a cikin zane mai tsummoki ko napkins.
- Wannan tsaba ba su bushe ba, zaka iya rufe su da jakar filastik, wanda ake cirewa lokaci don samun iska.
- An cigaba da ƙaramin germination a dakin da zafin jiki.
- Lokacin da tsaba suna samar da tsire-tsire har zuwa 3 mm tsawo, za mu fara ba tare da jinkiri sauka a cikin ƙasa bude.
Shuka kabewa a cikin ƙasa mai bude tare da tsaba a cikin bazara
Ogorodniki sau da yawa suna amfani da hanyar yin amfani da matakan fadi. Rashin zurfin nau'in 'ya'yan kabewa wanda aka shimfiɗa a bude ƙasa ya dogara da abun da ke ciki na ƙasa da zafi. A cikin ƙasa mai haske yana da har zuwa 8 cm, a ƙasa mai nauyi - babu fiye da 5-6 cm. Shirye-shiryen da ka'idojin dasa shuken kabeji ya dogara ne akan girman girman ɗakunan:
- Dabbobi iri - 70x70 cm.
- Ga iri tare da matsakaici size na lashes - 140x70 cm ko 140x140 cm.
- Dasa iri iri tare da dogon mai tushe ana aiwatarwa bisa ga makirci - 180-210x100-180 cm.
Taki don kabewa lokacin da dasa
Saboda matsanancin nisa tsakanin bushes, yana da kyau don amfani da taki ga kabewa a cikin ƙasa ta ƙasa a karkashin kowane daji, ba tare da yada abubuwa masu amfani ba a cikin shafin. Zaka iya amfani da girke-girke na gaba don cika wuraren rijiyoyin:
- Takin - har zuwa guga guda 1.
- Superphosphate - har zuwa 20 g.
- Potassium taki - har zuwa 10 g.
- Saltpeter - har zuwa 10 g.
- Wood ash - har zuwa 1 kofin.
Me zaka iya sanya kusa da kabewa?
A al'ada a cikin gonaki masu zaman kansu a kusa da kabewa, masara ya girma , saboda wannan dalili, iri iri masu tsayi da tsayi mai tsawo suna dace da amfani da waje. To makwabta da shi tare da wake, Peas ko wake. Ka yi kokarin raba gadaje da nau'o'in melons. Alal misali, zucchini, ko squash suna iya ƙurawa tare da pumpkins, dandano mai rasa.