Dogwood - dasa da kulawa

Ƙaramin yarinya mai launin ƙananan dutse sun riga sun gane su da mazauna Caucasus, inda suke da jamba, sun bushe kuma sun kasance suna yin kayan yaji don naman nama. Amma ga rukuni na tsakiya na Rasha, dogwood ya fi sauki fiye da mulkin. Kuma kawai saboda 'yan san cewa dogwood zai iya girma kuma yana bada' ya'ya a cikin yanayin yanayi, yana da damar da za a zaɓa domin wannan iri-iri. Dokokin dasawa da kula da dogwood za su damu da labarinmu.

Masarar Noma

Don gwaji a kan namo na dogwood a kan shafinka ya ci nasara, kana buƙatar la'akari da fasali na wannan shuka:

1. Samar da cornel wajibi ne a wurare masu kyau, kariya daga zane. Zai fi kyau shuka shukiya na dogwood a wani yanki a wasu wurare (4-5) mita daga bangon gidan ko shinge, inda zai sami isasshen wuri da kayan abinci.
2. Ƙasa a kan shafin ya kamata a sami wani matakin alkaline, wadda za a iya cimma tare da ƙarin iyaka. Acidic da weakly acid kasa dogwood percees mafi muni.
3. Yin shuka dogwood shine mafi kyau a cikin kaka, lokacin da ganye fara fada daga poplars (kusan a farkon shekarun Oktoba). Mafi kyau a zabi don dasa shuki mai shekaru biyu mai suna cornelian sapling, yana da tsawo na kimanin 150 cm da 5-6 kwarangwal rassan. Wannan seedling ya fara ga wasu, rassan nan da nan bayan dasa ya kamata a yanke, barin kawai 1/3 na tsawon.
4. Tun da furanni a kan katako suna da kyau, lokacin da yawan zafin jiki a kan titin bai isa ba tukunya na ƙudan zuma, ya zama dole a sanya sauti da yawa a shafin, yana barin rata tsakanin mita da dama tsakanin su.
5. A cikin shekarar farko bayan dasa shuki, dole ne a kara shayar da katako da katako don ƙirƙirar yanayin da ya sacewa don ci gaba da ci gaba. Lokacin da kare zai zama karfi a inuwa, ba za a bukaci ba.
6. Kula da katako suna rage zuwa watering watering, da kaucewa weeds da sassauta da kuma cike ƙasa a kusa da daji. Young dogwood seedlings ana shawarar su ciyar da shekaru da dama a cikin na farko biyu ko sau uku a kowace kakar, alternating ma'adinai da takin gargajiya. Bayan dafafa ƙasa a cikin shinge na tsakiya yana da kyawawa don sassauta zuwa zurfin 10 cm, sa'an nan kuma sa a kan gilashi goma na centimeter na ciyawa daga peat ko sawdust. Mulch yayin da ba kawai taimaka wajen kiyaye ƙasa a cikin adadin da ake buƙata na danshi, amma kuma muhimmanci rage da girma na weeds.
7. Sake gyaran da katako ya fi sau da yawa ta hanyar yadudduka. Akwai hanyar wannan: a kusa da tsire-tsire suna yin raguwa, wanda tare da taimakon katako suna lalata gefen harbe dogwood. An yayyafa harbe da ƙasa da kuma wankewa, kuma daga bisani sun samo asali. Bayan sunyi asali, tushen rassan da aka raba daga uwar shuka kuma dasa a wuri da ake so. Bugu da ƙari, wannan hanya, ana yaduwa katako ta hanyar tsaba ko ta hanyar budding.

Iri na dogwood

Abubuwan da ke da katako har yanzu, sun nuna nau'in iri-iri, amma mafi girma da sha'awar 'yan masoya-masoya suna gabatar da wadannan:

• "Vladimirsky" - yana farawa a cikin marigayi Agusta, babban nau'i na cornelian, halayyar jan da baƙi fata tare da dandano mai dadi;
• "Firefly" - mai samar da kayan lambu da yawa, da kuma dandano mai kyau na kayan aiki;
• "Coral iri" - wani iri-iri da aka halin mai m canza launi na berries da manyan ganga-dimbin yawa 'ya'yan itatuwa;
• "Semen" - iri-iri na dogwood, wanda yana da launi irin 'ya'yan itatuwa da yin la'akari da 6-7.5 grams;
• "Kafin" shima iri-iri-nau'i-nau'i-nau'i-nau'i, a kowace shekara yakan haifar da kyakkyawar mai kyau.