Land don seedlings

Lokaci na fara wa mazauna birane da manoma masu motoci kafin lokacin da sanyi ya fara. Mutane da yawa masu shirye-shiryen gida suna son shuka da shuka kansu a kan gadaje. Akwai hanyoyi masu yawa a cikin wannan matsalar mai wuya, za a iya zaɓin zaɓi na ƙasa don seedlings a matsayin lokaci mafi muhimmanci.

Menene ya zama ƙasa don seedlings?

Ƙasar da aka zaɓa mara kyau ba yakan haifar da cututtuka da rashin ci gaba da ƙwayar seedlings. Wannan shi ya sa, ban da kulawa, lafiyar kananan shuke-shuke ya dogara da inganci da abun da ke ciki na ƙasa. Akwai bukatun da yawa a gare shi, ga wasu daga cikinsu:

1. Cakuda ƙasa dole ne ya zama m, wato, iya samar da tsire-tsire tare da abubuwa da ake buƙatar ci gaba.
2. Ƙasa da haske ƙasa wajibi ne don seedling.
3. Abubuwan abun ciki a cikin ƙasa dole ne su kasance cikin ma'auni daidai.
4. A acidity na duniya don seedlings kada ta kasance tsaka tsaki.

Kuma wannan ba duk ba ne, amma babban jerin bukatun, bisa ga abin da ya wajaba don shirya cakuda don dasa shuki tsaba akan seedlings. Ba abin mamaki bane, ƙasar da ta saba daga gonar ba ta dace da wannan dalili ba. A gaskiya, mafi kyau ƙasa ga seedlings ne cakuda daban-daban aka gyara, misali, peat, yashi ko humus.

Humus shine tushen nitrogen don tsire-tsire, yana sa ƙasar matalauta ta kasance mai kyau. Sand ne mai mahimmanci na ƙasa tare da samfurin haɓakawa, don haka iska ta fi kyau zuwa tushen. Irin wannan abu mai ban sha'awa kamar yadda peat yana da kyau mai dadi-haɓaka kaddarorin.

Ya rage kawai don nuna babban bangaren - duniya. Idan munyi magana game da irin gonaki da za a dauka don shuka, to, akwai yalwa da zaɓuɓɓuka. Duniya daga gandun dajin don seedlings ba shi da kyau a cikin kayan abinci, amma gauraye da humus ba shine mafi kuskure ba. Kwararrun likitoci sun bada shawarar shan ƙasa ba a cikin gandun daji ba, amma a cikin belts. A hanyar, turf ƙasa ma daban a cikin abun da ke ciki, mai arziki a cikin abubuwan da ake bukata don ci gaban shuka. Wataƙila abu ɗaya da ba ya cutar da shi ba, shine don ƙara haɓaka ta hanyar haɗuwa da peat ko yashi.

Bugu da ƙari, abin da ake kira tawadar ƙasa don seedlings ya cancanci dubawa mai kyau. An yi imani da cewa an yantar da shi daga larvae na kwari da ƙwayoyin daji, an riga an kwashe shi.

Yadda za a shirya ƙasa don seedlings?

A gaskiya ma, abun da ke cikin ƙasa, dace da girma ƙasa shine babban nau'i. Gaba ɗaya, ana bada shawara don la'akari da halaye na al'adun, waɗanda kuka yi niyya suyi. Alal misali, don kokwamba, cakuda turf da humus a daidai rabbai. Don barkono da tumatir, an shirya cakuda ƙasa daga peat, ƙasa (ganye ko turf) da yashi. A wannan yanayin kuma, sake daidaitaccen nauyin kayan. By hanyar, yashi yana iya maye gurbin shi da vermiculite ko perlite. Haka abun da ke ciki shine cikakke ga shuke-shuke ornamental.

Idan ka tambayi kanka don noma kabeji ko eggplant seedlings, haɗa sassa biyu na duniya, yashi da humus, dauke a cikin daya lobe.

Ana shirya ƙasar don seedlings

Duk wani bangaren don shirye-shiryen cakuda zai iya zama tushen kamuwa da cuta daga cututtuka ko ƙwayar ƙwayoyi. Watakila an cire shi ne peat da kwakwa-kwari, aiki a wurare fitarwa. Saboda haka, idan ka dauki ƙasar daga lambun ka, to wanke shi a kowace hanya ta dace da kai. Lokacin da aka fara girbe ƙasar farko a cikin fall kuma ya bar a cikin yadi don daskarewa har zuwa farkon hazo. Wani wanka na ruwa na tsawon minti 45 shine wata hanyar magance kwari da cututtuka.

Idan muka tattauna akan ko wajibi ne don lissafta ƙasa don seedlings, wannan hanyar nuna rashin daidaituwa ya nuna idan kun dauki ƙasa a cikin gandun daji ko akan shafin. Saboda haka, kawai ajiye ƙasa a cikin tanda na rabin sa'a, zaka iya disinfect shi daga larvae da pathogens.