Gloxinia - haifuwa

Gloxinia ko hybrid syningia ne na iyalin Gesneria, 'yan ƙasar zuwa yankunan dutse na tsakiya da kudancin Amirka. Don ya shinge bayan hutun hunturu ya kuma ajiye gloxinia ko don Allah wanda yake da irin wannan flower, za'a iya ninka shi. Farfagandar gloxinia a hanyoyi daban-daban: tsaba, ganye cuttings, peduncles, tubers da ganye.

Tsarin gwiwar gloxinia tare da rassan ganye

Sake bugunta ta madaidaicin ganye shine hanya mafi sauki da kuma fadada.

1. Yanke cututtuka tare da mai tsabta mai tsabta kuma bari bushe don 'yan mintoci kaɗan.
2. Sanya ruwa mai gumi a dakin da zazzabi, an rufe shi da mikar filastik daga sama, ko kuma a dasa shi nan da nan a cikin wani wuri mai haske (cakuda peat ƙasa, co-ƙasa, vermiculite da kwararrun sphagnum).
3. Sanya wuri mai kyau, amma ba a rana ba.
4. Ƙasantawa ta hanyar kawar da kunshin na mintoci kaɗan.
5. Idan gefen cuttings ya yi banza, yanke shi zuwa nama mai kyau, ya bushe, saka shi a cikin sabon akwati na ruwa, ƙara dan ƙaramar carbon.
6. A cikin makonni biyu za su bada asali.
7. Shirya cakuda ƙasa don dasa shuki: cire ƙasa daga karkashin birch ko hazel, sata a cikin tanda na minti 20, sanyi da kuma ƙara dan kogin yashi ko perlite, yankakken yankakken sposset sphagnum.
8. Saka cikin kofuna ko tukwane, sakawa a kan maɓallin ƙasa daga fadar yumbu ko polystyrene kuma haifar da tasirin gine-gine, da sanya kofuna a cikin wani akwati m ko sutura tare da yanke kasan kwalban filastin muni ba tare da toshe ba.

Sake haifar da gloxinia ta peduncle

Yayinda aka haifa tare da peduncles, ya zama dole a san wane nau'ikan iri zasu iya ninuwa. Hanyar haifuwa daidai yake da cututtukan ganye, kawai ya kamata ka kula da wadannan:

• Dole ne a yanke furanni na furanni tare da furanni;
• cire buds, da kuma sanya peduncles a cikin ruwa, don haka ƙananan kashi an immersed cikin ruwa kawai 1 cm;
• a kan peduncle da tushen zai bayyana a wata daya;
• cytospora gloxinia sauƙi kafe, idan flower ya pollinated.

Gabatar da gloxinia tare da tsaba

Don girma gloxinium daga tsaba, wajibi ne don shirya cakuda ƙasa daga ganye, turf da peat ƙasa tare da ƙananan yashi, yada shi a cikin inji na lantarki a matsakaicin iko na minti 10 (cikin jakar da ramuka).

A cikin tukunyar filastik, shuka tsaba, watsawa a kan fuskar ƙasa, kuma rufe tare da fim. A cikin kwanaki 11-15 za a yi harbe. Kowace rana zuwa iska don minti 30-40, shayar da wuya, tun lokacin da hothouse ke riƙe da danshi. Lokacin samun iska ya karu da hankali. Bayan bayyanar takardun litattafai biyu (kimanin watanni biyu), ana iya jefa seedlings a cikin manyan kofuna na filastik. Domin kada a lalata tushen lokacin dasa a ƙasa, kana buƙatar ɗaukar seedling tare da dunƙuler ƙasa.

Sake haifar da leaf gloxinia

Kafin ka iya ninka gloxinium tare da ganye, ya kamata ka zabi wani ganye ba tare da lahani a cikin shuka ba.

1. Yanke cikin kwayar cutar tare da takarda zuwa yankunan da dama, ya raba su daga petiole.
2. Shuka ɓangarorin da suka fito daga cikin ganye a cikin akwati daga kwakwalwan ƙasa da aka shirya daga kasar gona don 'yan tsirrai, kwandon shayi da yashi, yana zuba shi da wani bayani mai zafi na potassium permanganate don sterility. Don kananan guda sanya wani polystyrene don kada su fada.
3. Rufe akwati tare da fakiti don ƙirƙirar sakamako na greenhouse, lokaci-lokaci bar iska ta shiga.
4. Lokacin da ɓangarorin takaddun sun riga sun dauki tushe, cire kunshin.
5. A cikin bazara, a ƙarshen Maris, an kafa nodules a cikin tukwane.

Sake bugun ginin gloxinia

Hanya mafi mahimmanci. An yanka manyan kwayoyin lafiya a sassa biyu, suna yayyafa sassan tare da carbon da aka kunna, kuma an dasa su a ƙasa. Amma ɓangarorin sukan ɓata, gloxins ba suyi tsayi ba har tsawon ko ma sun mutu.

Duka gloxinia ana ƙaunata da girmama shi ta hanyar masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ba kawai don kyakkyawan fure ba, amma har ma da hanyoyi masu sauƙi da hanyoyi daban-daban na haifuwa.