Kyawawan furanni na iya ado da gonar a duk kakar. Tare da dasa shuki da kula da shi za'a iya sarrafa shi sosai sauƙi. Duk da haka, gentian abu ne mai sauki a cikin gidajen Aljannah, kuma wasu kawai sun san game da wanzuwar wannan shuka.
Fiye da nau'in jinsuna 500 suna cikin nauyin wannan fure. Tsire-tsire na iya zama shekara-shekara da ƙarancin jiki, daban-daban a tsawo: daga 5 cm zuwa 2 m Tsakanin launi na gentians kuma bambancin: mafi yawansu suna da blue, amma akwai ƙila, fari, ruwan hoda, furanni. Daban-daban irin furanni na furanni na furanni a lokuta daban-daban: a cikin bazara, lokacin rani da kuma kaka.
Iri da iri iri na gentian
Ƙasar mallaka za a iya rarraba wa ƙungiyoyi cikin ƙungiyoyi dangane da yanayin girma:
- Makino, flinty, pazushvotsvetkovaya. Sun fi son girma a cikin penumbra. Ƙaunar ƙasa, wanda ke riƙe da danshi.
- Nau'i uku, Lagodekhian, tarkon, bakwai-rabu, m, bazara, ba tare da mai tushe ba, musamman. Shuka cikin rãnã, a cikin ƙasa mai laushi.
- Tibet, giciye-siffar, Dahurian, rawaya. Yi son girma a cikin sararin samaniya. A gare su, yawan ƙwayar danshi a cikin ƙasa yana da mummunan rauni.
Yadda za a shuka shukiya?
An dasa shuki da furanni dangane da iri: a karshen watan Afrilu ko karshen watan Satumba. Ana shuka shuki a cikin ramuka dabam dabam, ko da suna so su dasa furanni fiye da ɗaya, da rukuni na 'yan ƙasar. Dole ne a kula da nisa na 15-30 cm tsakanin mutum bushes. Yawan daji don dasawa ya kamata ya zama sau uku fiye da dan Adam a diamita, dole a binne asalinsu zurfi.
Kafin dasa shuki tsire-tsire, ƙasa tana buƙatar a yi sau biyu. Idan ƙasa ta ƙunshi rashin isasshen ruwa, dole ne mu kula da malalewa. Yawancin ya yada tsaba, ta rarraba daji da kuma cututtuka.
Halin yanayin germination iri shine babban zafi da zafin jiki na 5 zuwa 20 ° C zafi. Wasu nau'ikan wannan shuka sukan tashi ne kawai a cikin iska mai zafi daga 0 zuwa 5 ° C bayan sanyi.
Sake haifuwa ta hanyar rarraba daji yana da za'ayi a cikin kaka ko bazara. Tun lokacin da gentian yayi gwaninta ga dashi, ana dasa ta tare da clod na duniya.
Ana yanke cuttings a hanyar da aka saba.
Noma na gentian
Tsarin yana jurewa hunturu sosai, sabili da haka, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba lallai ba ne a rufe shi. A cikin hunturu marar sanyi, zaka iya rufe wani launi na ganye ko lapnika. Gentian baya buƙatar pruning, kusan bazai buƙatar safiyar hawan, ba mai saukin kamuwa da cututtuka da annoba ba. Idan ya bayyana katantanwa ko slugs , an cire su da hannu.
Mahimmanci, kulawa da furanni an rage zuwa watering watering. Ya kamata a lura cewa nau'o'in gentian suna amfani da ruwa daban.
Saboda haka, yin la'akari da ka'idodin kulawa, dole ne ku yi ado da gonarku tare da wannan tsire-tsire a yankinmu.